Seni laut
 | Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Maritime art di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: panduan penerjemahan artikel) |
Seni laut adalah seni figuratif (melukis, menggambar, seni grafis dan patung) yang digambarkan melalui inspirasi dari laut. Lukisan maritim merupakan gaya seni yang menggambarkan kapal dan lautan dan sangat kental sejak abad 17 hingga 19.[1] Dalam penerapannya istilah ini sering mencakup seni yang menunjukkan pelayaran di sungai dan muara sungai, pemandangan pantai dan semua seni yang menunjukkan perahu. Subjek yang dapat digambar atau dicat dari alas kering pada kenyataannya memiliki ciri khas dalam genre ini.[2] Sebenarnya, "seni maritim" harus selalu menyertakan beberapa elemen pelayaran dan manusia, sedangkan "seni kelautan" hanya mencakup bentang laut secara murni tanpa elemen manusia, meskipun perbedaan ini mungkin tidak terlalu diamati dalam penerapannya.
Catatan
- ^ Contemporary American Marine Art by American Society of Marine Artists, Richard V. West, American Society of Marine Artists, Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens, Charles and Emma Frye Art Museum, Published by University of Washington Press, 1997 ISBN 0-295-97656-X, 9780295976563 [1][pranala nonaktif permanen] (accessed Jan. 15, 2009 on Google Book Search)
- ^ "Grove": Cordingley, D., Marine art in Grove Art Online. Accessed April 2, 2010
Referensi
- Andrews, Malcolm. Landscape and Western Art, Oxford History of Art, Vol 10, Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-19-284233-1, ISBN 978-0-19-284233-6
- Châtelet, Albert. Early Dutch Painting, Painting in the Northern Netherlands in the Fifteenth Century, 1980, Montreux, Lausanne, ISBN 2-88260-009-7
- "Grove": Cordingley, D. Marine art in Grove Art Online, accessed April 2, 2010
- Clark, Sir Kenneth. Landscape into Art, 1949
- Hall, James. A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art, 1983, John Murray, London. ISBN 0-7195-3971-4
- T Kren & S McKendrick (eds). Illuminating the Renaissance: The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe, Getty Museum/Royal Academy of Arts, 2003, ISBN 1-903973-28-7
- McDonald, Mark. Ferdinand Columbus, Renaissance Collector, 2005, British Museum Press, ISBN 978-0-7141-2644-9
- Royalton-Kisch, Martin. The Light of Nature, Landscape Drawings and Watercolours by Van Dyck and his Contemporaries, British Museum Press, 1999, ISBN 0-7141-2621-7
- Russel, Margarita. Visions of the Sea: Hendrick C. Vroom and the Origins of Dutch Marine Painting, Brill Archive, Leiden, 1983, ISBN 90-04-06938-0, ISBN 978-90-04-06938-1
- Seymour Slive. Dutch Painting, 1600-1800, Yale UP, 1995,ISBN 0-300-07451-4
- Taylor, James. The Voyage of the Beagle: Darwin's Extraordinary Adventure in Fitzroy's Famous Survey Ship, Anova Books, 2008, ISBN 1-84486-066-3, ISBN 978-1-84486-066-1
- Vlieghe, Hans (1998). Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585-1700. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07038-1
Bacaan lanjutan
- D. Cordingly: Marine Painting in England: 1700–1900 (London, 1974)
- W. Gaunt: Marine Painting: An Historical Survey (London, 1975)
- J. Taylor: Marine Painting: Images of Sail, Sea and Shore (London, 1995)
- E. H. H. Archibald: Dictionary of Sea Painters (Woodbridge, 1981)
- J. Wilmerding: A History of American Marine Painting (Boston, MA, 1968)
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