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Sidat muara

Sidat muara
Anguilla bengalensis Edit nilai pada Wikidata
A. b. bengalensis
Status konservasi
Hampir terancam
IUCN61668607 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
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SpesiesAnguilla bengalensis Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Gray, 1831
Tata nama
Sinonim takson
  • Anguilla nebulosa nebulosa McClelland, 1844
  • Anguilla elphinstonei Sykes, 1839
  • Muraena maculata (non Lacepède, 1800)
  • Anguilla bengalensis (non Gray, 1831)[1]
Subspecies
A. b. bengalensis
A. b. labiata

Sidat muara [3] ( Anguilla bengalensis ), adalah hewan demersal, katadromous [4] sidat dalam keluarga Anguillidae . Hal ini dijelaskan oleh John McClelland pada tahun 1844.[5] Ini adalah sidat air tawar tropis yang dikenal dari Afrika Timur, Bangladesh, Kepulauan Andaman, Mozambik, Malawi, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, dan Indonesia dan baru-baru ini dari Madagaskar .[6] Sidat ini menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di air tawar pada kedalaman 3–10 meter, namun bermigrasi ke Samudera Hindia untuk berkembang biak. Jantan dapat mencapai panjang total maksimal 121 sentimeter dan berat maksimal 7.000 gram.[7] Makanan utama sidat ini adalah krustasea bentik, moluska, ikan bersirip, dan cacing .[8]

Referensi

  1. ^ Synonyms of Anguilla nebulosa Diarsipkan 2016-03-08 di Wayback Machine. at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Pike, C.; Crook, V.; Jacoby, D.; Gollock, M. (2020). "Anguilla bengalensis". 2020: e.T61668607A176497430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61668607A176497430.en. 
  3. ^ "Long-finned eel (Anguilla nebulosa) longevity, ageing, and life history". 
  4. ^ "Mottled eel (Anguilla nebulosa) - Pictures and facts - Fish @ thewebsiteofeverything.com". thewebsiteofeverything.com. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-20. 
  5. ^ McClelland, J., 1844 (5 July) [ref. 2928] Apodal fishes of Bengal.
  6. ^ Frost, Winifred E.; IMAMURA K (1957). "First Record of the Elver of the African Eel Anguilla nebulosa labiata Peters". Nature. 179 (4559): 594–5. Bibcode:1957Natur.179..594F. doi:10.1038/179594a0. PMID 13418745. 
  7. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Fishbase2
  8. ^ Food items reported for Anguilla nebulosa at www.fishbase.org.

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