Sigafridus

Santo Sigfrid dari Swedia (bahasa Swedia: Sigfrid, bahasa Latin: Sigafridus, Bahasa Norse Kuno: (Sigurðr), bahasa Inggris Kuno: Sigefrið/Sigeferð) merupakan uskup misionaris di Skandinavia selama pertengahan pertama abad kesebelas. Berasal dari Inggris, Santo Sigfrid berjasa dalam daftar raja dan hagiografi akhir abad pertengahan dengan membaptis raja pertama Swedia, Olof Skötkonung.^[1] Dia kemungkinan besar tiba di Swedia segera setelah 1000 dan melakukan misi panjang di Götaland dan Svealand.^[2] Selama beberapa tahun setelah 1014, setelah kembali ke Inggris, Sigfrid berbasis di Trondheim, Norwegia.^[3] Namun, posisinya di sana menjadi tidak dapat dipertahankan setelah kekalahan Olaf II Haraldsson.^[4]

Selama di Norwegia, Sigfrid terus berpartisipasi dalam Kristenisasi Swedia, di mana ia mengabdikan sisa hidupnya.^[5] Menurut tradisi Swedia dan Islandia, dia pensiun ke Värend.^[6] Sigfrid kemudian meninggal di Växjö pada tanggal yang tidak diketahui dalam masa hidup Adam dari Bremen.^[7] Tempat pemakaman Sigfrid di Växjö menjadi pusat kultus.^[8] Menurut pernyataan Johannes Vastovius, seorang penulis antik abad ke-17,^[9] Sigfrid dikanonisasi oleh Paus Adrianus IV pada sekitar 1158. Kalender orang kudusnya pada 15 Februari.^[10]

Sigfrid dikenang di Gereja Inggris dengan peringatan pada 15 Februari.^[11]

Referensi

^ Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi, vol.I, p. 8 for king lists; vol. II, part i, pp. 356, 368 for hagiographical references; discussion of this tradition, and alternative attributions of the baptism, in Fairweather 2014, pp.140-154.
^ See Fairweather 2014, pp. 181-194.
^ See Fairweather 2014, pp.198-205,
^ See Adam of Bremen 4,34; 4.37; Snorri, Olafs saga Helga, chapter 217.
^ Adam of Bremen 2.57; 4.34.
^ Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi vol. II, part 1, p. 364 and vol. III, part ii, 112,115 (Eng. trans. in Fairweather 2014, p. 210; also Icelandic traditions about Bishop 'Sigurd' in Olafs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta ed. Halldorson, vol III, pp. 57-64; trans. by Michael Taylor et al. in Fairweather 2014, pp. 334-8.
^ Adam of Bremen 4.34.
^ Åberg 2007, pp. 9-16.
^ Vastovius (1623) p. 32.
^ Åberg 2007, p. 13.
^ "The Calendar". The Church of England (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-27.

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