Sinkokain

Sinkokain
Data klinis
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Rute
pemberian		topikal, intravena (untuk eutanasia hewan)
Kode ATC
Status hukum
Status hukum
Pengenal
  • 2-butoksi-N-[2-(dietilamino)etil]kuinolina-4-karboksamida
Nomor CAS
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.001.484 Sunting di Wikidata
Data sifat kimia dan fisik
RumusC20H29N3O2
Massa molar343,47 g·mol−1
Model 3D (JSmol)
  • O=C(c1c2ccccc2nc(OCCCC)c1)NCCN(CC)CC
  • InChI=1S/C20H29N3O2/c1-4-7-14-25-19-15-17(16-10-8-9-11-18(16)22-19)20(24)21-12-13-23(5-2)6-3/h8-11,15H,4-7,12-14H2,1-3H3,(H,21,24) checkY
  • Key:PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Sinkokain (INN/BAN) atau dibukain (USAN) adalah anestesi lokal golongan Amida. Di antara obat anestesi lokal jangka panjang yang paling ampuh dan beracun, penggunaan sinkokain saat ini umumnya terbatas pada anestesi tulang belakang dan topikal.[1][2]

Kegunaan dalam Medis

Sinkokain adalah bahan aktif dalam beberapa krim bawasir topikal.[3] Obat ini juga merupakan komponen obat hewan "Somulose", yang digunakan untuk eutanasia kuda dan sapi.

Properti Fisik

Sinkokain relatif tidak larut dalam larutan berair alkali.

Referensi

  1. ^ Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1006
  2. ^ "Dibucaine". MeSH Browser. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ Henderson R (29 November 2020). "Proctosedyl ointment/suppositories (cinchocaine, hydrocortisone)". Netdoctor. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2019.

Bacaan Lebih Lanjut

  • Abdel-Ghani NT, Youssef AF, Awady MA (May 2005). "Cinchocaine hydrochloride determination by atomic absorption spectrometry and spectrophotometry". Farmaco. 60 (5): 419–424. doi:10.1016/j.farmac.2005.03.001. PMID 15910814.
  • Souto-Padrón T, Lima AP, Ribeiro Rd (September 2006). "Effects of dibucaine on the endocytic/exocytic pathways in Trypanosoma cruzi". Parasitology Research. 99 (4): 317–320. doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0192-1. PMID 16612626. S2CID 5933459.
  • Nounou MM, El-Khordagui LK, Khalafallah N (2005). "Effect of various formulation variables on the encapsulation and stability of dibucaine base in multilamellar vesicles". Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. 62 (5): 369–379. PMID 16459486.
  • Aroti A, Leontidis E (2001). "Simultaneous Determination of the Ionization Constant and the Solubility of Sparingly Soluble Drug Substances. A Physical Chemistry Experiment". Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (6): 786–788. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78..786A. doi:10.1021/ed078p786.

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