Surapari
| Surapari
| |
|---|---|
Calamaria  | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Superkerajaan | Holozoa |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Chordata |
| Kelas | Reptilia |
| Ordo | Squamata |
| Famili | Colubridae |
| Subfamili | Calamariinae |
| Genus | Calamaria F. Boie, 1827 |
Surapari[1][2][3] atau Calamaria adalah genus ular dari anak suku Colubrinae yang tersebar luas di Asia.[4][5][6]
Pengenalan dan ciri-ciri
Semua jenis ular surapari merupakan ular penggali liang. Penampang tubuh silindris, sisik halus, dan ekor pendek.[7][8]
Spesies
Sejauh ini terdapat sekitar 62 spesies:
- Calamaria abramovi ORLOV, 2009
- Calamaria abstrusa INGER & MARX, 1965
- Calamaria acutirostris BOULENGER, 1896
- Calamaria albiventer (GRAY, 1835)
- Calamaria alidae BOULENGER, 1920
- Calamaria apraeocularis SMITH, 1927
- Calamaria banggaiensis KOCH, ARIDA, MCGUIRE, ISKANDAR & BÖHME, 2009
- Calamaria battersbyi INGER & MARX, 1965
- Calamaria bicolor DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
- Calamaria bitorques PETERS, 1872
- Calamaria boesemani INGER & MARX, 1965
- Calamaria borneensis BLEEKER, 1860
- Calamaria brongersmai INGER & MARX, 1965
- Calamaria buchi MARX & INGER, 1955
- Calamaria butonensis HOWARD & GILLESPIE, 2007
- Calamaria ceramensis DE ROOIJ, 1913
- Calamaria concolor ORLOV, TRUONG, TAO, ANANJEVA & CUC, 2010
- Calamaria crassa LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1922
- Calamaria curta BOULENGER, 1896
- Calamaria doederleini GOUGH, 1902
- Calamaria eiselti INGER & MARX, 1965
- Calamaria everetti BOULENGER, 1893
- Calamaria forcarti INGER & MARX, 1965
- Calamaria gervaisii DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
- Calamaria gialaiensis ZIEGLER, SANG & TRUONG, 2009
- Calamaria grabowskyi FISCHER, 1885
- Calamaria gracillima (GÜNTHER, 1872)
- Calamaria griswoldi LOVERIDGE, 1938
- Calamaria hilleniusi INGER & MARX, 1965
- Calamaria ingeri GRISMER, KAISER & YAAKOB, 2004
- Calamaria javanica BOULENGER, 1891
- Calamaria joloensis TAYLOR, 1922
- Calamaria lateralis MOCQUARD, 1890
- Calamaria lautensis DE ROOIJ, 1917
- Calamaria leucogaster BLEEKER, 1860
- Calamaria linnaei BOIE, 1827
- Calamaria longirostris HOWARD & GILLESPIE, 2007
- Calamaria lovii BOULENGER, 1887
- Calamaria lumbricoidea BOIE, 1827
- Calamaria lumholtzi ANDERSSON, 1923
- Calamaria margaritophora BLEEKER, 1860
- Calamaria mecheli SCHENKEL, 1901
- Calamaria melanota JAN, 1862
- Calamaria modesta DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
- Calamaria muelleri BOULENGER, 1896
- Calamaria nuchalis BOULENGER, 1896
- Calamaria palawanensis INGER & MARX, 1965
- Calamaria pavimentata DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
- Calamaria pfefferi STEJNEGER, 1901
- Calamaria prakkei LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1893
- Calamaria rebentischi BLEEKER, 1860
- Calamaria sangi TRUONG, KOCH & ZIEGLER, 2009
- Calamaria schlegeli DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
- Calamaria schmidti MARX & INGER, 1955
- Calamaria septentrionalis BOULENGER, 1890
- Calamaria suluensis TAYLOR, 1922
- Calamaria sumatrana EDELING, 1870
- Calamaria thanhi ZIEGLER & QUYET, 2005
- Calamaria ulmeri SACKETT, 1940
- Calamaria virgulata BOIE, 1827
- Calamaria yunnanensis CHERNOV, 1962
Referensi
- ^ "Ular darat Indonesia (Seri 1)". Serpentes di Indonesia.
- ^ "Biogeografi dan Sistematika Ular Surapari (Calamaria)" (PDF). Repositori Universitas Brawijaya.
- ^ "Colubridae pada Dataran Tinggi Jawa dan Sumatra". Repositori Universitas Brawijaya.
- ^ DahmsTierleben - Reptilien, Insekten und Reisen — DahmsTierleben
- ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org
- ^ Animaldiversity.Umich.edu
- ^ Ecologyasia.com
- ^ Boulenger GA. 1894. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Genus Calamaria, p. 330).
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