Surapari kelam
| Surapari kelam | |
|---|---|
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Reptilia |
| Ordo: | Squamata |
| Subordo: | Serpentes |
| Famili: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | Calamaria |
| Spesies: | C. muelleri
|
| Nama binomial | |
| Calamaria muelleri Boulenger, 1896
| |
Calamaria muelleri, juga dikenal secara umum sebagai surapari kelam[2] atau surapari sulawesi, adalah spesies ular dalam subfamili Calamariinae dari famili Colubridae . Spesies ini asli Indonesia .
Pemerian
Betina dari spesies Calamaria muelleri lebih panjang daripada jantan. Betina memiliki panjang total (termasuk ekor) antara 136–355 cm (54–140 in), tetapi panjang total jantan hanya 116–262 cm (46–103 in) . [3] : 101
Dalam deskripsi asli Boulenger tentang spesies ini, panjang total holotipe tercatat hingga "1900 milimeter" (6 kaki 3 inci). Ini jelas merupakan kesalahan tik, dan mungkin seharusnya 190 mm (7,5 in) .
Sebaran geografis
Calamaria muelleri merupakan spesies endemik di pulau Sulawesi (Celebes) di Indonesia.
Habitat
Habitat alami pilihan Calamaria muelleri adalah hutan .
Perilaku
Calamaria muelleri adalah hewan terestrial yang mencari makan di serasah daun hutan.
Perkembangbiakan
Calamaria muelleri bersifat ovipar .
Referensi
- ^ Stubbs, A. (2021). "Calamaria muelleri " e.T176629A123633824. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T176629A123633824.en.
- ^ "Ular darat Indonesia (Seri 1)". Serpentes di Indonesia.
- ^ Inger, R.F.; Marx, H. (1965). "The Systematics and Evolution of the Oriental Colubrid Snakes of the Genus Calamaria". Fieldiana: Zoology. 49 (1–304).
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Boulenger, G.A. (1896). "Descriptions of new Reptiles and Batrachians collected in Celebes by Drs. P. and F. Sarasin". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Sixth Series. 17: 393–395. (Calamaria muelleri, new species, pp. 394–395).
- Inger, R.F.; Voris, H.K. (2001). "The biogeographical relations of the frogs and snakes of Sundaland". Journal of Biogeography. 28: 863–891.
- Koch, A. (2012). Discovery, Diversity, and Distribution of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Sulawesi and its offshore islands. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Edition Chimaira. ISBN 978-3-89973-432-4. 374 pp.
- de Lang, R.; Vogel, G. (2005). The Snakes of Sulawesi: A Field Guide to the Land Snakes of Sulawesi with Identification Keys. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Edition Chimaira / Serpents Tale. ISBN 978-3930612857. 312 pp.
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