T-80
| T-80 | |
|---|---|
 T-80B di St Petersburg Artillery Museum | |
| Jenis | Tank tempur utama |
| Negara asal |  Uni Soviet
|
| Sejarah pemakaian | |
| Masa penggunaan | 1976–sekarang |
| Digunakan oleh | Uni Soviet, Belarusia, Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Rusia, Korea Selatan , Ukraina |
| Pada perang | Perang Chechnya I, Perang Chechnya II, Perang Ossetia Selatan 2008[1] |
| Sejarah produksi | |
| Perancang | Kartsev (T-80), Morozov (T-80UD) |
| Tahun | 1967–75 |
| Produsen | Omsk Transmash, Kirov no. 185, Malyshev |
| Biaya produksi | US$3 Juta (Rp46,58 Miliar) |
| Diproduksi | 1976–2001 (T-80) 1976–Sekarang (T-80UD) |
| Jumlah produksi | 5,900 |
| Spesifikasi (T-80B) | |
| Berat | 42.5 ton[2] |
| Panjang | 9.651 m[2] |
| Lebar | 3.585 m[2] |
| Tinggi | 2.219 m[2] |
| Awak | 3 |
| Perisai | composite armour |
| Senjata utama |
125 mm 2A46-2 smoothbore gun,[3] 9M112 Kobra ATGM |
| Senjata pelengkap |
7.62 mm PKT coax MG, 12.7 mm NSVT antiaircraft MG |
| Jenis Mesin | GTD-1000T multi-fuel gas turbine[2] 1,000 hp (750 kW)[2] |
| Daya kuda/ton | 23.5 hp/tonne |
| Suspensi | torsion bar |
| Daya jelajah | 386 km, 456 km with fuel drums (T-80)[4] |
| Kecepatan | 70 km/h (road)[2] |
T-80 adalah sebuah tank tempur utama buatan Uni Soviet, pertama dioperasikan pada tahun 1976. Dikembangkan dari T-64, T-80 adalah tank pertama di dunia yang dilengkapi dengan mesin turbin gas sebagai penggerak utamanya. T-80U terakhir diproduksi di sebuah pabrik di Omsk, Rusia, sedangkan T-80UD dan pengembangan selanjutnya T-84 terus diproduksi di Ukraina. T-80 dan variannya digunakan di Belarusia, Cyprus, Kazakhstan,[5] Pakistan, Rusia, Korea Selatan, dan Ukraina. Kepala desainer dari T-80 adalah seorang insinyur Rusia bernama Nikolay Popov.[6]
Nota
- ^ David Axe, “By Land, Air, Sea & PC, Georgia Tried to Match Russian Arsenal Diarsipkan 2010-02-22 di Wayback Machine.”, in Popular Mechanics, August 13, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g Baryatinsky, p 95.
- ^ Baryatinsky, p 23.
- ^ Baryatinsky, p 10.
- ^ "Czołgi Świata" (World's Tanks or Tanks Of The World) magazine issue 8
- ^ "Умер создатель "летающего танка"". Lenta. 2008-02-06. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-28.
Referensi
- Baryatinskiy, Mikhail (2007), Main Battle Tank T-80, Hersham, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-3238-5.
- Karpenko, A.V. (1996), Obozreniye Bronetankovoy Tekhniki (1905-1995 gg.), Nevskiy Bastion.
- Sewell, Stephen ‘Cookie’ (1998), “Why Three Tanks?” Diarsipkan 2007-06-28 di Wayback Machine. in Armor vol. 108, no. 4, p. 21. Fort Knox, KY: US Army Armor Center, ISSN 0004-2420 (PDF format).
- Zaloga, Steven (1992), T-64 and T-80, Hong Kong: Concord, ISBN 962-361-031-9.
- Zaloga, Steven and David Markov (2000), Russia's T-80U Main Battle Tank, Hong Kong: Concord, ISBN 962-361-656-2.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai T-80.
- Pakistan Main Battle Tank T-80UD[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau Diarsipkan 2007-05-14 di Wayback Machine.—Ukrainian producer of the T-80. KMDB's pages for T-80UD Diarsipkan 2007-06-30 di Wayback Machine., T-84 Diarsipkan 2006-07-22 di Wayback Machine., and Oplot Diarsipkan 2007-05-14 di Wayback Machine..
- Main Battle Tank T-80U
- Army Technology: T-80U Main Battle Tank Information Diarsipkan 2008-11-13 di Wayback Machine.
- T-80U Main Battle Tank at the Armor Site
- Tanknet forums Diarsipkan 2007-12-14 di Wayback Machine.
- T-80 series. (Rusia)
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