Taotie

Taotie
Taotie pada sebuah ding dari Museum Kesenian Shanghai
Hanzi: 饕餮
Makna harfiah: (legendary voracious beast)

Taotie (Hanzi: 饕餮) adalah sebuah motif yang ditemukan pada karya-karya perunggu ritual Tiongkok dari dinasti Shang dan dinasti Zhou.[1] Rancangan tersebut biasanya terdiri dari sebuah topeng zoomorfik, yang dirancang sebagai bagian depan yang berbentuk simetris, dengan sepasang mata dan biasanya tanpa bagian rahang bawah. Beberapa orang berpendapat bahwa rancangan tersebut bermula dari potongan-potongan batu giok yang ditemukan di situs-situs Neolitikum seperti budaya Liangzhu (3310–2250 SM).[2] Terdapat juga kemiripan menonjol dengan tembikar bercat yang ditemukan di Xiajiadian.

Catatan

  1. ^ Greg Woolf (2007). Ancient civilizations: the illustrated guide to belief, mythology, and art. Barnes & Noble. hlm. 216. ISBN 978-1-4351-0121-0.
  2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Kesner

Referensi

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Taotie.
  • Allan, Sarah (1991), The shape of the turtle: myth, art, and cosmos in early China, SUNY series in Chinese philosophy and culture, SUNY Press, ISBN 0-7914-0460-9
  • K. C. Chang, Art, Myth, and Ritual: The Path to Political Authority in Ancient China. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1983.
  • Mircea Eliade, Shamanism, trans. W. R. Trask. NY: Bollingen Foundation, 1964.
  • Li, Zehou (1994) [1988], The Path of Beauty: A Study of Chinese Aesthetics, Oxford in Asia paperbacks, New York: Oxford University Press, hlm. 30–31, ISBN 0-19-586526-X, translated by Gong Lizeng. There is an excerpt on taotie at AsianArt Study Guide.
  • Jordan Paper, "The Meaning of the 'T'ao-T'ieh'" in History of Religions, Vol. 18, No. 1 (August, 1978), pp. 18–41.
  • Roderick Whitfield, ed. The Problem of Meaning in Chinese Ritual Bronzes. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1993.
  • 杨静荣 (Yang Jirong); 刘志雄 (Liu Zhixiong) (2008), 龙之源 [The Origin of the Dragon], 中国书店, Chapter 9, 龙的繁衍与附会——龙生九子 (Dragon's derived and associated creatures: The nine children of the dragon), ISBN 7-80663-551-3 Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Nama numerik: authors list (link) (Section 1, Section 2, Section 3).

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