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Václav Havel

Václav Havel
Václav Havel berbicara di upacara pembukaan Pertemuan Tahunan IMF/Bank Dunia, Praha, 26 September 2000.
Presiden Ceko pertama
Masa jabatan
2 Februari 1993 – 2 Februari 2003
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Tidak ada
Pengganti
Václav Klaus
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir(1936-10-05)5 Oktober 1936
Praha, Cekoslovakia
Meninggal18 Desember 2011(2011-12-18) (umur 75)
Hrádeček, Republik Ceko
Partai politikCivic Forum
Suami/istriOlga Šplíchalová, Dagmar Veškrnová
ProfesiPolitikus, Penulis
IMDB: nm0369730 IBDB: 408781
Musicbrainz: db4d9427-7fa9-4927-a5a4-f8b306c87d5c Discogs: 802365 Find a Grave: 82101984 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata
Sunting kotak info
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Václav Havel (2010)

Václav Havel, GCB, CC, (IPA: [ˈvaːʦlaf ˈɦavɛl]) (5 Oktober 1936 – 18 Desember 2011) adalah penulis, politikus, dan dramawan Ceko. Ia juga adalah Presiden Cekoslovakia (1989-1992) yang ke-10 dan Presiden Republik Ceko yang pertama (1993-2003).

Karier politik

Havel adalah pendiri Charta 77, organisasi anti-komunisme di Cekoslowakia. Setelah Revolusi Beludru, yang menandai jatuhnya komunisme di Cekoslowakia pada 1989, ia menjadi pemimpin partai demokrasi Občanské fórum. Pada 1989 ia menjadi Presiden Cekoslowakia berikutnya dan pada 1993 menjadi Presiden Ceko yang pertama – sebuah jabatan yang dipegangnya hingga 2003 saat beralih ke tangan Vaclav Klaus.

Kepenulisan

Havel adalah seorang dramawan namun ia juga telah menulis buku-buku puisi dan esai. Ia mendapatkan nama sebagai dramawan pada 1963 melalui karya Zahradní slavnost, yang segera disusul dengan Vyrozumění pada 1965, yang merupakan karya paling terkenal. Tema sentral dalam karya-karyanya adalah pengasingan sosial. Kepengarangannya penuh dengan kritik terhadap sistem komunis yang totaliter, akibatnya ia dipaksa keluar dari dunia teater sehingga ia memulai karier politiknya.

Referensi

Didahului oleh:
Tidak ada
Presiden Cekoslowakia
29 Desember 198920 Juli 1992
Diteruskan oleh:
Gustáv Husák
Didahului oleh:
Tidak ada
Presiden Ceko
2 Februari 19932 Februari 2003
Diteruskan oleh:
Václav Klaus

Referensi

Pranala luar

Works, Wawancara

Biografi, profil, bibliografi

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