Yakovlev Yak-1

Sederet pesawat tempur dari keluarga pesawat Yakovlev Yak-1

Yakovlev Yak-1 adalah keluarga pesawat dari jenis pesawat tempur buatan Uni Soviet. Produksi massal untuk Yakovlev Yak-1 dimulai sejak awal tahun 1940 untuk digunakan oleh Uni Soviet selama Perang Dunia II.

Rancangan

Perancang Yakovlev Yak-1 adalah Alexander Yakovlev. Ia dianugerahi Orde Lenin atas jasanya dalam perancangan Yakovlev Yak-1. Alexander Yakovlev juga menerima hadiah sebanyak 100.000 rubel ditambah dengan sebuah kendaraan bermotor berupa mobil merek Zis.[1][2][3]

Spesifikasi

Yakovlev Yak-1 dibuat dengan sepasang sayap dengan kursi tunggal. Struktur pesawatnya menggunakan bahan komposit. Sedangkan kedua sayapnya terbuat dari kayu.[2] Manuver Yakovlev Yak-1 sangat mudah dan cepat serta mampu menyimpan senjata.[2] Yakovlev Yak-1 sangat andal untuk pertahanan.[4] Spesifikasi Yakovlev Yak-1 mengawalii perkembangan selanjutnya dari keluarga pesawat kelas Yakovlev. Perintisannya kemudian menghasilkan sebanyak 37.000 pesawat tempur lainnya.[5][6]

Penggunaan

Produksi massal untuk Yakovlev Yak-1 dimulai sejak awal tahun 1940. Penggunaan Yakovlev Yak-1 selama Uni Siviet terlibat dalam Perang Dunia II.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Jackson 2003, p. 160.
  2. ^ a b c d Angelucci and Matricardi 1978, p. 239.
  3. ^ Matricardi 2006, p. 77.
  4. ^ Snedden 1997, p. 71.
  5. ^ Gunston 1998, p. 88.
  6. ^ Ethell 1995, p. 163.

Daftar pustaka

  • Angelucci, Enzo and Paolo Matricardi. World Aircraft: World War II, Volume II (Sampson Low Guides). Maidenhead, UK: Sampson Low, 1978. ISBN 978-0-562-00096-0.
  • Bergström, Christer. Bagration to Berlin: The Final Air Battles in the East, 1944–1945. Hersham, UK: Classic Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-1-903223-91-8.
  • Donald, David and Jon Lake, eds. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. ISBN 978-1-880588-24-6.
  • Drabkin, Artem. The Red Air Force at War: Barbarossa and The Retreat to Moscow, Recollections of Fighter Pilots on the Eastern Front. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen & Sword Military, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84415-563-7.
  • Ethell, Jeffrey L. Aircraft of World War II: Glasgow, Harper Collins Publisher, 1995. ISBN 978-0-00-470849-2.
  • Gordon, Yefim and Dmitri Khazanov. Soviet Combat Aircraft of the Second World War, Volume One: Single-Engined Fighters. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing Ltd., 1998. ISBN 978-1-85780-083-8.
  • Green, William. Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Three: Fighters. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1961 (seventh impression 1973). ISBN 978-0-356-01447-0.
  • Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: Soviet Air Force Fighters, Part 2. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1978. ISBN 978-0-354-01088-7.
  • Gunston, Bill. Aircraft of World War 2. London: Octopus Books Limited, 1980. ISBN 978-0-7064-1287-1.
  • Gunston, Bill. Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995. London: Osprey, 1995. ISBN 978-1-85532-405-3.
  • Gunston, Bill. The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Salamander Book Limited, 1998. ISBN 978-1-84065-092-1.
  • Kopenhagen, W., ed. Das große Flugzeug-Typenbuch (in German). Stuggart, Germany: Transpress, 1987. ISBN 978-3-344-00162-9.
  • Jackson, Robert. Aircraft of World War II: Development, Weaponry, Specifications. Leicester, UK: Amber Books, 2003. ISBN 978-1-85605-751-6.
  • Liss, Witold. The Yak 9 Series (Aircraft in Profile number 185). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967. OCLC 442186799.
  • Matricardi, Paolo. Aerei Militari: caccia e ricognitori. (in Italian) Milano, Mondadori Electa S.p.A., 2006. OCLC 799637978.
  • Mellinger, George. Yakovlev Aces of World War 2. Botley, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2005. ISBN 978-1-84176-845-8.
  • Morgan, Hugh. Gli assi Sovietici della Seconda guerra mondiale (in Italian). Edizioni del Prado/Osprey Aviation, 1999. ISBN 978-84-8372-203-9.
  • Morgan, Hugh. Soviet Aces of World War 2. London: Reed International Books Ltd., 1997. ISBN 978-1-85532-632-3.
  • Шавров В.Б. История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1938-1950 гг. (3 изд.). Kniga: Машиностроение, 1994 (Shavrov, V.B. Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938-1950 gg.,3rd ed. History of Aircraft Design in the USSR: 1938-1950). Kniga, Russia: Mashinostroenie, 1994. ISBN 978-5-217-00477-5.
  • Snedden, Robert. World War II Combat Aircraft. Bristol, UK: Parragon Books, 1997. ISBN 978-0-7525-1684-4.
  • Stapfer, Hans-Heiri. Yak Fighters in Action (Aircraft number 78). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1986. ISBN 978-0-89747-187-9.
  • Степанец А.Т. Истребители ЯК периода Великой Отечественной войны. Kniga: Машиностроение, 1992. (Stepanets, A.T. Istrebiteli Yak perioda Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (Yak Fighters of the Great Patriotic War). Kniga, Russia: Mashinostroenie, 1992. ISBN 978-5-217-01192-6.
  • Williams, Anthony G. and Emmanuel Gustin. Flying Guns: The Development of Aircraft Guns, Ammunition and Installations 1933-45. Ramsbury, UK: Airlife, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84037-227-4.
  • Christer Bergstrom, Andrey Dikov & Vlad Antipov, Black Cross – Red Star. Air War over the Eastern Front. Volume 3. Everything for Stalingrad. Eagle Editions Ltd., 2006. ISBN 978-0-935553-48-2.
  • Mijail Yurevich Bykov, “Асы Великой Отечественной Войны: Самие ресултативные лётчики 1941-1945 гг.” (Asy Velikoy Otechestvennoy Voyny. Samye resultativnye liotchiki 1941-45 gg = “Aces of the Great Patriotic War: The Pilots with the better results 1941-1945”), Yauza-EKSMO, Moskow, 2008.

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