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Zaha Hadid

Dame Zaha Hadid
DBE
Hadid pada tahun 2010
LahirZaha Mohammad Hadid
(1950-10-31)31 Oktober 1950
Baghdad, Irak
Meninggal31 Maret 2016(2016-03-31) (umur 65)
Miami, Florida, A.S.
KebangsaanIrak-Britania
AlmamaterUniversitas Amerika Beirut
Architectural Association School of Architecture
PekerjaanArsitek
PraktikZaha Hadid Architects
GedungMAXXI, Bridge Pavilion, Maggie's Centre, Contemporary Arts Center
Situs webwww.zaha-hadid.com
Musicbrainz: fc060ac4-3e4d-4577-8a2a-b064e022e68b Discogs: 3139598 Find a Grave: 160291251 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid, DBE (bahasa Arab: زها حديد Zahā Ḥadīd; 31 Oktober 1950 – 31 Maret 2016) adalah seorang arsitek Britania kelahiran Irak. Ia adalah wanita pertama yang meraih Penghargaan Arsitektur Pritzker, memenangkannya pada 2004. Ia meraih Penghargaan Stirling pada 2010 dan 2011. Pada 2012, ia diberi Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire dan pada 2015 ia menjadi wanita pertama yang diberi penghargaan RIBA Gold Medal dalam haknya sendiri.[1]

Pada 31 Maret 2016, Hadid meninggal karena serangan jantung di rumah sakit Miami, dimana ia dirawat akibat penyakit bronkitis.[2][3]

Kehidupan awal

Hadid lahir pada 31 Oktober 1950 di Baghdad, Irak, dari sebuah keluarga Muslim kelas atas.[4] Ayahnya, Muhammad al-Hajj Husayn Hadid, adalah seorang industrialis kaya dari Mosul, Irak. Ayahnya bekerja sama mendirikan kelompok al-Ahali liberal kiri di Irak pada 1932, yang menjadi organisasi politik signifikan pada 1930an dan 1940an.[4] Ayahnya adalah salah satu pendiri Partai Demokratik Nasional di Irak.[4] Ibunya, Wajiha al-Sabunji, adalah seorang artis dari Mosul.[5] Pada 1960an, Hadid masuk sekolah asrama di Inggris dan Swiss.[6][7]

Hadid belajar matematika di Universitas Amerika sebelum berpindah, pada 1972, ke London untuk belajar di Architectural Association School of Architecture.[5] Disana ia bertemu Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis dan Bernard Tschumi.[4] Ia bekerja untuk mantan profesornya, Koolhaas dan Zenghelis, di Office for Metropolitan Architecture, di Rotterdam, Belanda, menjadi mitra pada 1977.[8] Ia lalu bertemu dengan Peter Rice, seorang teknisi yang memberikannya dukungan dan membantu pada waktu itu ketika pekerjaannya menghadapi kesulitan.[4]

Hadid adalah seorang warga negara Britania Raya yang dinaturalisasi.[9][10]

Karier

Hadid mendirikan sekolah arsitektur yang berbasis di London miliknya sendiri 1980.[11]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ "Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2015. 
  2. ^ "Architect Dame Zaha Hadid dies after heart attack". BBC News. 31 Maret 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 Maret 2016. 
  3. ^ Editorial Desk (1 April 2016). "'Formidable' Zaha Hadid dies, aged 65". ArchitectureAU. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2016. 
  4. ^ a b c d e "A warped perspective". Telegraph.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-01. 
  5. ^ a b "Zaha Hadid Biography". notablebiographies.com. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2016. 
  6. ^ Qureshi, Interview by Huma (14 November 2012). "Zaha Hadid: 'Being an Arab and a woman is a double-edged sword'". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0261-3077. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2016. 
  7. ^ "Iraqi-British Architect Zaha Hadid Dies Of Heart Attack At 65". NDTV.com. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2016. 
  8. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama dm
  9. ^ "Zaha Hadid biography". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2015. 
  10. ^ "Architects: Biography Zaha Hadid". floornature.com. 10 August 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-27. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2015. 
  11. ^ "Biography: Zaha Hadid The Pritzker Architecture Prize". www.pritzkerprize.com. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-01. 

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