Alan Napier

Alan Napier
Alan Napier
	Napier in 1949
Born	Alan William Napier-Clavering; 7 January 1903; King's Norton, Birmingham, England
Died	8 August 1988 (aged 85); Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Resting place	Cremated; ashes scattered in the garden of his home in Pacific Palisades, California
Education	Clifton College
Alma mater	Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Years active	1920s–1981
Spouses	; Emily Nancy Bevill Pethybridge (m. 1930; div. 1944) ; Aileen Dickens Hawksley (m. 1944; died 1961)

Alan William Napier-Clavering (7 January 1903 – 8 August 1988), better known as Alan Napier, was an English actor. After a decade in West End theatre, he had a long film career in Britain and later on in Hollywood. Napier is best remembered for portraying Alfred Pennyworth, Bruce Wayne's butler in the 1960s live-action Batman television series.^[1]

Early life and career

He was born Alan William Napier-Clavering on 7 January 1903 in Birmingham to Claude and Millicent (née Kenrick) Napier-Clavering. He had two older siblings, Mark (born five years earlier) and Molly (born two and a half years earlier).^[2]

Napier was a first cousin-once removed of Neville Chamberlain,^[3] Britain's prime minister from 1937 to 1940. He was educated at Packwood Haugh School and,^[4] after leaving Clifton College,^[5] he studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, graduating in 1925.^[6]

He was engaged by the Oxford Players, where he worked with the likes of John Gielgud and Robert Morley. As Napier recalled, his "ridiculously tall" 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) height^[7] almost cost him his position immediately after he secured it. J. B. Fagan had dismissed Tyrone Guthrie because he was too tall for most parts.^[8] Napier was interviewed (and accepted) as Guthrie's replacement while sitting down. Fagan realized that Napier was even taller than Guthrie when he stood up, but honoured his commitment.^[8] Napier performed for ten years (1929–1939) on the West End stage. Napier described himself as having a particular affinity for the work of George Bernard Shaw, and in 1937 appeared in a London revival of Heartbreak House supervised by Shaw himself.^[9]

He made his American stage debut as the romantic lead opposite Gladys George in Lady in Waiting.^[8] Though his film career had begun in Britain in the 1930s, he had very little success before the cameras until he joined the British expatriate community in Hollywood in 1941. There he spent time with such people as James Whale, a fellow ex-Oxford Player. He appeared in such films as Random Harvest (1942), Cat People (1942), and The Uninvited (1944). In The Song of Bernadette (1943), he played the ethically questionable psychiatrist who is hired to declare Bernadette mentally ill. He also played the vicious Earl of Warwick in Joan of Arc (1948). He performed in two Shakespearean films: the Orson Welles Macbeth (1948), in which he played a priest that Welles added to the story, who spoke lines originally uttered by other characters, and MGM's Julius Caesar (1953), as Cicero. He appeared as Mr. Rutland in the Hitchcock movie Marnie (1964).

In 1949, he made an appearance on the short-lived television anthology series Your Show Time as Sherlock Holmes, in an adaptation of "The Adventure of the Speckled Band".^[10] In the 1950s, he appeared on TV in four episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents and guest starred on Dale Robertson's NBC western series Tales of Wells Fargo. He had a recurring role as General Steele on the 1962–1963 situation comedy Don't Call Me Charlie!

Batman

In 1965, he was the first to be cast in the Batman TV series,^[11] as Bruce Wayne's faithful butler Alfred, a role he played until the series' cancellation in 1968.

I had never read comics before [I was hired for Batman]. My agent rang up and said, 'I think you are going to play on "Batman,"' I said 'What is "Batman"?' He said, 'Don't you read the comics?' I said, 'No, never.' He said, 'I think you are going to be Batman's butler.' I said, 'How do I know I want to be Batman's butler?' It was the most ridiculous thing I had ever heard of. He said, 'It may be worth over $100,000.' So I said I was Batman's butler.^[11]

Later life and career

Napier's career extended into the 1980s with roles on television, including the miniseries QB VII, The Bastard, and Centennial, and the drama The Paper Chase. He retired in 1981, aged 78.

In early 1988, Napier appeared on the late-night talk show The Late Show as part of a reunion of the surviving cast of Batman, despite being in a wheelchair.^[9]^[12] His co-star Yvonne Craig described the reunion show as overbooked, and when host Ross Shafer finally turned his attention to Napier, it was only to ask him a silly question, then cut him off abruptly as he was telling a story, much to Napier's annoyance. Napier did not participate in the subsequent cast reunion held before his death.^[11]

Family

Napier was twice married. His second wife, Aileen Dickens Hawksley, was a great-granddaughter of novelist Charles Dickens.^[9] Hawsley's daughter from a previous marriage, actress Jennifer Raine, was the mother of former child actor Brian Forster, best known as "Chris Partridge" on the 1970s television show The Partridge Family.^[13]

Death

Napier suffered a stroke in 1987, was hospitalized from June 1988, and was gravely ill for several days before his death of natural causes on 8 August 1988, in the Berkeley East Convalescent Hospital in Santa Monica, California. He was 85 years old.^[1]

Autobiography

In the early 1970s, Napier wrote a three-volume autobiography which was not published at the time because, as he joked, "I haven't committed a major crime and I'm not known to have slept with any famous actresses."^[14] In 2015, McFarland Press published the book under the title Not Just Batman's Butler, with Napier's original text annotated and updated by James Bigwood.^{[citation needed]}

Partial filmography

Caste (1930) as Capt. Hawtree
Stamboul (1931) as Bouchier
In a Monastery Garden (1932) as Count Romano
Loyalties (1933) as Gen. Canynge
Wings Over Africa (1936) as Redfern
For Valour (1937) as General
The Wife of General Ling (1937) as Governor
The Four Just Men (1939) as Sir Hamar Ryman
We Are Not Alone (1939) as Archdeacon
The Invisible Man Returns (1940) as Willie Spears
The House of the Seven Gables (1940) as Fuller
Confirm or Deny (1940) as Updyke (scenes deleted)
Eagle Squadron (1942) as Black Watch officer
A Yank at Eton (1942) as Restaurateur (uncredited)
Cat People (1942) as Doc Carver (uncredited)
Random Harvest (1942) as Julian
Assignment in Brittany (1943) as Sam Wells
Appointment in Berlin (1943) as Col. Patterson (uncredited)
Lassie Come Home (1943) as Jock
Madame Curie (1943) as Dr. Bladh (uncredited)
The Song of Bernadette (1943) as Dr. Debeau (uncredited)
Lost Angel (1943) as Dr. Woodring
The Uninvited (1944) as Dr. Scott
Action in Arabia (1944) as Eric Latimer
The Hairy Ape (1944) as MacDougald, Chief Engineer
Ministry of Fear (1944) as Dr. JM Forrester
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944) as Mr. Parker
Dark Waters (1944) as The Doctor (uncredited)
Mademoiselle Fifi (1944) as The Count de Breville
Hangover Square (1945) as Sir Henry Chapman
Isle of the Dead (1945) as St. Aubyn
Three Strangers (1946) as David Shackleford
House of Horrors (1946) as F. Holmes Harmon
A Scandal in Paris (1946) as Houdon De Pierremont, Police Minister
The Strange Woman (1946) as Judge Henry Saladine
Sinbad the Sailor (1947) as Aga
Fiesta (1947) as The Tourist
High Conquest (1947) as Tommy Donlin
Ivy (1947) as Sir Jonathan Wright
Adventure Island (1947) as Attwater
Lured (1947) as Detective Gordon
Driftwood (1947) as Dr. Nicholas Adams
Unconquered (1947) as Sir William Johnson
Forever Amber (1947) as Landale
The Lone Wolf in London (1947) as Monty Beresford
Johnny Belinda (1948) as Defense Attorney
Macbeth (1948) as A Holy Father
Joan of Arc (1948) as Earl of Warwick
Hills of Home (1948) as Sir George
Criss Cross (1949) as Finchley
My Own True Love (1949) as Kittredge
Tarzan's Magic Fountain (1949) as Douglas Jessup
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949) as High Executioner
Manhandled (1949) as Alton Bennet
The Red Danube (1949) as The General
Challenge to Lassie (1949) as Lord Provost
Master Minds (1949) as Dr. Druzik
Tripoli (1950) as Khalil
Double Crossbones (1951) as Capt. Kidd
Tarzan's Peril (1951) as Commissioner Peters
The Great Caruso (1951) as Jean de Reszke
The Highwayman (1951) as Barton
Across the Wide Missouri (1951) as Capt. Humberstone Lyon
The Blue Veil (1951) as Prof. George Carter
The Strange Door (1951) as Count Grassin
Big Jim McLain (1952) as Sturak
Julius Caesar (1953) as Cicero
Young Bess (1953) as Robert Tyrwhitt
Désirée (1954) as Despreaux
Moonfleet (1955) as Parson Glennie
The Court Jester (1956) as Sir Brockhurst
Miami Exposé (1956) as Raymond Sheridan
The Mole People (1956) as Elinu, the High Priest
Until They Sail (1957) as Prosecution Attorney
Island of Lost Women (1959) as Dr. Paul Lujan
Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959) as Dean
Wild in the Country (1961) as Prof. Joe B. Larson (uncredited)
Tender Is the Night (1962) as Señor Pardo
The Premature Burial (1962) as Dr. Gideon Gault
The Sword in the Stone (1963) as Sir Pellinore (voice)
Marnie (1964) as Mr. Rutland
Mary Poppins (1964) as Huntsman / Reporter #3 / Hound (voice, uncredited)
My Fair Lady (1964) as Gentleman who escorts Eliza to the Queen of Transylvania (uncredited)
Signpost to Murder (1964) as The Vicar
36 Hours (1964) as Col. Peter MacLean
The Loved One (1965) as English Club Official
Batman (1966) as Alfred Pennyworth

Partial television credits

Your Show Time (1949) Season 1 Episode 10: "The Adventure of the Speckled Band" as Sherlock Holmes
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955) Season 1 Episode 5: "Into Thin Air" aka "The Vanishing Lady" as Sir Everett
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1956) Season 1 Episode 26: "Whodunit" as Wilfred - The Recording Angel
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1957) Season 2 Episodes 25, 26, 27: "I Killed the Count" Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 as Lord Sorrington
Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1959) Season 4 Episode 24: "The Avon Emeralds" as Sir Charles Harrington
Don't Call Me Charlie! (1962–1963 TV series), recurring role as General Steele
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1963) (Season 1 Episode 26: "An Out for Oscar") as Mr. Hodges
Twilight Zone (1963) episode "Passage on the Lady Anne" as Captain Protheroe
Daniel Boone (1964 TV series) (1965) S1/E26-27 "Cain's Birthday" (Parts 1 & 2) as Colonel Sir Hubert Crater
Daniel Boone (1964 TV series) (1965) S2/E13 "The Perilous Journey" as Lord Brisbane
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1965) (Season 3 Episode 22: "Thou Still Unravished Bride") as Guerny, Sr.
Batman (1966-1968) as Alfred Pennyworth
The Beverly Hillbillies (1967) Episode "The Clampetts In London" as Chemist
Family Affair (1969) S3/E17 "Oh to be in England" as Mr. Wills
Ironside (1970, 1973, 1974)
QB VII (1974 miniseries) as Semple
The Bastard (1978 miniseries) as Dr. Bleeker
Centennial (1979 miniseries) as Lord Venneford