An Inlet of Muddy Water

An Inlet of Muddy Water
An Inlet of Muddy Water
	Chikage Awashima and Sō Yamamura; in the episode "Troubled Waters";
Kanji	にごりえ
Directed by	Tadashi Imai
Written by	Toshirō Ide; Yōko Mizuki;
Based on	Short stories; by Ichiyō Higuchi
Produced by	Takeo Itō; Chieko Yoshida; Shizue Miyamoto;
Starring	Ken Mitsuda; Yoshiko Kuga; Chikage Awashima; So Yamamura; Haruko Sugimura;
Cinematography	Shun'ichirō Nakao
Music by	Ikuma Dan
Distributed by	Shochiku
Release date	23 November 1953 (Japan);
Running time	130 minutes
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese

An Inlet of Muddy Water (Japanese: にごりえ, romanized: Nigorie), also titled Muddy Waters, is a 1953 Japanese drama film directed by Tadashi Imai. Based on three short stories by Ichiyō Higuchi, it received numerous national film prizes and is regarded as a major work of Imai by film historians.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Plot

In three episodes, the film portrays the fate of women during the Meiji era:

Episode 1: "The Thirteenth Night": Young wife Seki turns up at her parents' house, announcing that she wants to divorce her abusive husband. Her father talks her into returning to her marital home, as her parents' welfare and the career of her brother depend on the marriage, also reminding her that she will have to leave her young son behind. On her way back home in a rickshaw, she discovers that the driver is Rokunosuke, a childhood friend who never got over their separation. They reminisce their once mutual affection, but part ways without an outlook to meeting again.

Episode 2: "On The Last Day Of The Year": Mine works as a maid in the strict household of Mrs. Yamamura, wife of a wealthy businessman. To help her sick uncle who is in debt, Mine asks her employer to lend her money. Mrs. Yamamura first agrees, but later withdraws her offer. Out of desperation, Mine steals money from a household drawer and gives it to her aunt. Moments before her misdemeanour is revealed, Mrs. Yamamura's carefree son Ishinosuke takes the remaining money to waste it on gambling and drinking, thus obliterating all traces of Mine's theft.

Episode 3: "Troubled Waters": Courtesan O-Riki is the "star" of a brothel in a red light district. To her disapproval, she is still being followed by her impoverished former patron Genshichi who spent all his money on her. O-Riki gets involved with a new client, Asanosuke, but is reluctant to the possible prospect of marriage, citing her profession and her poor upbringing as reasons. Meanwhile, Genshichi forces his wife and little son to leave him due to her constant complaints that he is unable to support the family. Afterwards, he waylays O-Riki, murders her and commits suicide.

Cast

Episode 1: "The Thirteenth Night"

Ken Mitsuda as Saito Kanae
Akiko Tamura as Saito Moyo
Hiro Kumon as Saito Inosuke
Yatsuko Tanami as Harada Seki
Hiroshi Akutagawa as Takasaka Rokunosuke

Episode 2: "On The Last Day Of The Year"

Susumu Tatsuoka as Yamamura Kahee
Teruko Nagaoka as Yamamura Aya
Noboru Nakaya as Yamamura Ishinosuke
Kyōko Kishida as Yamamura Shizuko
Yoshiko Kuga as Mine
Nobuo Nakamura as Yasubee
Michiko Araki as Shin
Shiro Inui as Minosuke
Kazuo Kitamura as Rickshaw man

Episode 3: "Troubled Waters"

Hisao Toake as Tobei
Yoshie Minami as O-Yae
Chikage Awashima as O-Riki
Sō Yamamura as Asanosuke
Seiji Miyaguchi as Genshichi
Haruko Sugimura as O-Hatsu
Maiko Hojo as O-Taka
Natsuko Kahara

Release

An Inlet of Muddy Water was shown in competition at the 1954 Cannes Film Festival.^[6]

Literary source

An Inlet of Muddy Water is based on Ichiyō Higuchi's short stories The Thirteenth Night (Japanese: 十三夜, romanized: Jusan'ya, 1895), On the Last Day of the Year (Japanese: 大つごもり, romanized: Ōtsugomori, 1894), and Troubled Waters (also: Muddy Bay, Japanese: にごり江, romanized: Nigorie, 1895). Other than the film, Higuchi's original story Troubled Waters ends with the discovery of the bodies of O-Riki and Genshichi and the passersby's speculations whether the two committed shinjū (lovers' double suicide) or O-Riki fell victim to a crime, leaving it to the reader to decide.

Legacy

An Inlet of Muddy Water was screened at the Museum of Modern Art in 2022 as part of its "Beyond Ozu: Hidden Gems of Shochiku Studios" retrospective.^[7]

Awards

An Inlet of Muddy Water was awarded the Kinema Junpo Award, the Blue Ribbon Award and the Mainichi Film Award^[8] for Best Film. Two additional Mainichi Film Awards went to Imai for Best Direction and Haruko Sugimura as Best Supporting Actress (for An Inlet of Muddy Water and Tokyo Story).^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b "にごりえ (An Inlet of Muddy Water)". Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 February 2021.
^ ^a ^b "にごりえ (An Inlet of Muddy Water)". Kinenote (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 February 2021.
^ Anderson, Joseph L.; Richie, Donald (1959). The Japanese Film – Art & Industry. Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
^ Jacoby, Alexander (2008). Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors: From the Silent Era to the Present Day. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-53-2.
^ McDonald, Keiko I. (2006). Reading a Japanese Film: Cinema in Context. University of Hawaii Press. p. 50. ISBN 9780824829933.
^ "Nigorie". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
^ "Nigorie (Inlet of Muddy Waters). 1953. Directed by Tadashi Imai". Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b "8th Mainichi Film Awards 1953" (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 December 2020.