Phil Harris

External audio
External audio
	Best of Jack Benny Spotlight Podcast! October 4, 1936 – Phil Harris's First Show
	The Fitch Bandwagon/The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show, 102 episodes

Phil Harris
Phil Harris
	Harris in 1956
Born	Wonga Philip Harris; June 24, 1904; Linton, Indiana, U.S.
Died	August 11, 1995 (aged 91); Rancho Mirage, California, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Lawn Cemetery, Cathedral City, California, U.S.
Nationality	American
Other names	Wonga Harris; Wonga P. Harris;
Occupations	Actor; bandleader; comedian; singer;
Years active	1933–1991
Spouses	; Marcia Ralston (m. 1927; div. 1940) ; Alice Faye (m. 1941)
Children	3

Wonga Philip Harris (June 24, 1904 – August 11, 1995) was an American actor, bandleader, entertainer and singer. He was an orchestra leader and a pioneer in radio situation comedy, first with The Jack Benny Program, then in The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show in which he co-starred with his wife, singer-actress Alice Faye, for eight years. Harris is also noted for his voice acting in animated films. As a voice actor, he played Baloo in The Jungle Book (1967), Thomas O'Malley in The Aristocats (1970), Little John in Robin Hood (1973), and Patou in Rock-a-Doodle (1991). As a singer, he recorded a number one novelty hit record, "The Thing" (1950).

Early life and career

Harris was born in Linton, Indiana on June 24, 1904,^[1] but grew up in Nashville, Tennessee,^[2] and identified himself as a Southerner. His hallmark song was "That's What I Like About the South." He had a trace of a Southern accent and in later years made self-deprecating jokes over the air about his heritage. His parents were circus performers. His father, a tent bandleader, gave him his first job as a drummer with the circus band.^[3]

His unusual first name "Wonga," is said to derive from a Cherokee word meaning "messenger of fleet" or, perhaps more accurately translated, "fast messenger."^[4]

Harris began his music career as a drummer in San Francisco, in the mid-1920s playing drums in the Henry Halstead Big Band Orchestra. He formed an orchestra with Carol Lofner in the latter 1920s^[a] and started a long engagement at the St. Francis Hotel. In the 1930s, Lofner-Harris recorded swing music for Victor, Columbia, Decca, and Vocalion. The partnership ended by 1932, and Harris led a band in Los Angeles for which he was the singer and bandleader.

In 1933, he made a short film for RKO called So This Is Harris!, which won an Academy Award for best live action short subject. He followed with a feature-length film, Melody Cruise. Both films were created by the same team that produced Flying Down to Rio, which started the careers of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. He also starred in I Love a Bandleader (1945) with Leslie Brooks. Here he played a house painter who gets amnesia, then starts to lead a band. He recorded Woodman, Spare That Tree (by George Pope Morris and Henry Russell) in 1947. His nickname was "Old Curly." In 1950, Harris recorded a hit novelty song, the million-seller, "The Thing," which hit number one on the U.S. chart.^[7] Additionally, he appeared in The Wild Blue Yonder (1951), alongside Forrest Tucker and Walter Brennan. He made a cameo appearance in the Warner Bros. musical, Starlift, with Janice Rule and Dick Wesson, and was featured in The High and the Mighty with John Wayne in 1954.^[3]

Harris made two feature films with Jack Benny for Paramount Pictures, Man About Town (1939) and Buck Benny Rides Again (1940). Both films also featured Eddie "Rochester" Anderson.

Radio

In 1936, Harris became musical director of The Jell-O Program Starring Jack Benny singing and leading his band, with Mahlon Merrick writing much of the show's music. When Harris exhibited a knack for snappy one-liners, he joined the cast, portraying himself as a hip, hard-drinking Southerner whose good nature superseded his ego. He gave the others nicknames, such as "Jackson" for Jack Benny.^[4] (Addressing a man as "Jackson" or sometimes "Mr. Jackson" became popular slang in the early 1940s.)^[8] His signature song was "That's What I Like About the South." Many of his vocal recordings were comic novelty "talking blues," similar to the songs of Bert Williams, which are sometimes considered a precursor to rap.^{[citation needed]}

In 1942, Harris and his band joined the U.S. Merchant Marine and served for 16 weeks.

In 1946, Harris and wife Alice Faye began co-hosting The Fitch Bandwagon, a comedy-variety program that followed the Jack Benny show on Sunday nights. On The Fitch Bandwagon and its later incarnation as The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show, Harris played a vain, stumbling husband, while Faye played his sarcastic but loving wife. Gerald Nachman has written that Harris was a soft-spoken, modest man off the air. In On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio John Dunning wrote that Harris's character made the show popular.^[9] The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show appeared until 1954. Harris continued to appear on Jack Benny's show from 1948 to 1952.

Recording career

Harris was recording songs as early as 1931.^[10] He sang with a deep baritone voice. Songs by Harris include the early 1950s novelty song, "The Thing".^[7] The song describes the hapless finder of a box with a mysterious secret and his efforts to rid himself of it.

Later career

In 1956, Harris appeared in the film Good-bye, My Lady. He made numerous guest appearances on 1960s and 1970s television series, including The Steve Allen Show, the Kraft Music Hall, Burke's Law, F Troop, The Dean Martin Show, The Hollywood Palace, and other musical variety programs. He appeared on The American Sportsman which took celebrities on hunting and fishing trips around the world.

Harris worked as a voice actor for animated films, providing the voice of Baloo the bear in The Jungle Book (1967), Thomas O'Malley in The Aristocats (1970), and Little John in Robin Hood (1973).^[11] In 1989, he reprised his role as Baloo for the cartoon series TaleSpin, but after a few recording sessions he was replaced by Ed Gilbert.^[12] Harris's final film role was in Rock-a-Doodle (1991), where he voiced Patou, the Basset Hound.^[13]

Harris spent time in the 1970s and early 1980s leading a band that appeared often in Las Vegas, often on the same bill with bandleader Harry James.^[14]

Personal life

On September 2, 1927,^[15] Harris married actress Marcia Ralston (then known as Mascotte Ralston) in Melbourne, Australia, where his band had a long engagement. The couple adopted a son, Phil Harris Jr. (b. 1935). Harris and Marcia divorced in September 1940.^[16]

Harris and Alice Faye married in 1941; it was a second marriage for both (Faye had been married briefly to singer-actor Tony Martin) and lasted 54 years, until Harris's death.

A Democrat, Harris supported the campaign of Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election.^[17]

Harris was a lifelong friend of singer and actor Bing Crosby. He appeared on telecasts of Bing's Pro-Am Golf Tournament from Pebble Beach, California, ^{[citation needed]} and appeared in an episode of ABC's short-lived sitcom The Bing Crosby Show. After Crosby died in 1977, Harris replaced him as commentator for the annual Bing Crosby Pro-Am Golf Tournament.

Harris was a resident and benefactor of Palm Springs, California, and was active in many local civic organizations.^[18]

Death and legacy

Harris died of a heart attack at age 91 in his Rancho Mirage home on the night of August 11, 1995.^[4] He is interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery, Cathedral City, California.^[19]

Harris was a benefactor of his birthplace of Linton, Indiana, establishing scholarships in his honor for promising high school students, performing at the high school, and hosting a celebrity golf tournament in his honor every year. Harris and Faye donated most of their show business memorabilia and papers to Linton's public library. Harris was inducted into the Indiana Hall of Fame.^{[citation needed]}

In 1994, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.^[20]

Partial discography

The Thing. RCA, Victor. 1950.^[21]
That's What I Like About The South. RCA, Victor. 1947 20–2471.
Loaded Pistol, Loaded Dice. RCA, Victor. 1947.
Hambone. RCA, Victor. 1952. 47-4584.^[22]

Harris starred as Baloo in the 1967 animated film The Jungle Book and sang the song "The Bare Necessities". He also performed with Louis Prima on the song "I Wanna Be Like You (The Monkey Song)".

Notes and references

^ Billed as "Carol Laughner and his Palm Court Orchestra", they played in Melbourne, Australia from November 1926^[5] to October 1927.^[6]

^ "Phil Harris Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More..." AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
^ "Radiography". Los Angeles Times. 20 September 1936. p. 62. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Phil Harris, Comic, Bandleader". The Press-Enterprise. Riverside, California. August 13, 1995. p. B5.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Benny Show's Phil Harris Dies at 89". Los Angeles Times. August 13, 1995. Retrieved July 27, 2022. Phil Harris, the bandleader who became famous by portraying himself as a flashy, hard-drinking musician on the old Jack Benny radio show, died. … He was 89.
^ "Advertising". The Herald (Melbourne). No. 15, 450. Victoria, Australia. 24 November 1926. p. 8. Retrieved 25 August 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Advertising". The Herald (Melbourne). No. 15, 721. Victoria, Australia. 7 October 1927. p. 7. Retrieved 25 August 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ ^a ^b Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 50. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
^ Dalzell Victor; Partridge, Eric (2006). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: J-Z. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-25938-5.
^ Dunning, John (1998). "Phil Harris/Alice Faye Show". On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 543–545. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
^ Brooks, Tim (2010). Lost Sounds: Blacks and the Birth of the Recording Industry, 1890–1919. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09063-9.
^ Arnold, Mark (2013). Frozen in Ice: The Story of Walt Disney Productions, 1966–1985. BearManor Media.
^ Voice actor decisions – Baloo and Kit Jymn Magon, co-creator of TaleSpin who initially cast Harris for the role of Baloo: "his age was a factor. He didn't have the slick, con man timing anymore. I loved working with Phil, so I was distraught to inform management that he just wasn't going to work out for 65 episodes. (Besides, we had to chauffeur him to and from Palm Springs for the recording sessions – a 4 hour round trip!!)", Animationsource.org
^ McCall, Douglas L. (2015). Film Cartoons: A Guide to 20th Century American Animated Features and Shorts. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0966-9.
^ Levinson, Peter J. (1999). Trumpet Blues: The Life of Harry James. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-028317-9.
^ "Phil's Luck". Table Talk. No. 3095. Victoria, Australia. 1 September 1927. p. 22. Retrieved 25 August 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Marcia Ralston Gets a Divorce". The Telegraph (Brisbane). Queensland, Australia. 18 September 1940. p. 17. Retrieved 25 August 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, p. 33, Ideal Publishers
^ Henderson, Moya; Palm Springs Historical Society (2009). Images of America: Palm Springs. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-7385-5982-7.
^ Brooks, Patricia; Brooks, Jonathan (2006). "Chapter 8: East L.A. and the Desert". Laid to Rest in California: a guide to the cemeteries and grave sites of the rich and famous. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0762741014. OCLC 70284362.
^ "The Brightest Stars from New-York to Los Angeles" (PDF). Palmspringswalkofstars.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012.
^ Ruhlmann, William (2004-08-02). Breaking Records: 100 Years of Hits. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-94719-4.
^ "Going Strong". Billboard. 1952-03-08.