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Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)


Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)
Series title over a hand
Also known asMy Partner the Ghost
Genre
Created byDennis Spooner
Starring
Theme music composerEdwin Astley
ComposerEdwin Astley
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series1
No. of episodes26 (list of episodes)
Production
ProducerMonty Berman
Running time49 minutes
Production companies
Original release
NetworkITV
Release19 September 1969 (1969-09-19) –
13 March 1970 (1970-03-13)

Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) is a British private detective television series, starring Mike Pratt and Kenneth Cope respectively as the private detectives Jeff Randall and Marty Hopkirk. The series was created by Dennis Spooner and produced by Monty Berman, and was first broadcast in 1969 and 1970. In the United States, it was given the title My Partner the Ghost.

ITC Entertainment produced a single series of 26 episodes in 1968 and 1969, which was aired from September 1969 to March 1970. The pilot episode was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 19 September 1969 by ATV in the Midlands. London Weekend Television broadcast the pilot two days later on 21 September 1969.

The series was remade in 2000, starring Vic Reeves and Bob Mortimer.

Plot

In the initial episode, Marty Hopkirk is murdered during an investigation but returns as a ghost. Jeff Randall is the only main character able to see or hear him, though certain minor characters are also able to do so in various circumstances throughout the series, such as mediums, drunks, or those under hypnosis.

Production

Conception

The idea for the series was conceived by Dennis Spooner, who had an office adjoining producer Monty Berman at Elstree Studios. They had already collaborated on The Champions. In March 1968, the pair conceived Department S. Spooner's interest in the paranormal, inspired by several feature films, contemplated the possibility of a television series featuring a ghost, and he thought a detective series would offer greater scope for storylines.

The idea was put to Head of ATV Lew Grade but he was not enthusiastic as the series lacked a leading American, which he felt would inhibit overseas sales. However, the synopsis caught the eye of Ralph Smart, who had worked on The Adventures of Robin Hood, The Invisible Man, and Danger Man and he wanted to write the pilot. This convinced Lew Grade to green-light the series.[1]

Casting

The role of Jeff Randall, originally named Steven Randall, was considered for the comedian Dave Allen who had made Tonight with Dave Allen for Lew Grade's ATV. When Dave Allen signed for the BBC, attention turned to Mike Pratt, who had appeared in a number of episodes of various ITC series, and he was deemed to be right for the part by the production team, including Cyril Frankel, creative consultant on the series.[2]

Marty Hopkirk proved to be more difficult to cast, and several actors were considered after the creators scoured the pages of casting resources Spotlight. Cyril Frankel was at a new Italian restaurant in Soho, London and sitting at the next table was Kenneth Cope, with his wife, and Cyril Frankel thought he would be right for the part. Cyril Frankel told Monty Berman, and then directed a screen test, and Kenneth Cope got the part.[3]

Jean Hopkirk, not in the original concept, is portrayed by Australian actress Annette Andre. She was well known to the production team, having appeared in six episodes of The Saint as well as The Baron. She had been short listed for one of the lead roles in The Champions, but lost to Alexandra Bastedo, reportedly at the whim of an American CBS executive.[4]

Filming and locations

Filming commenced with the pilot in May 1968 with the aim to shoot a 48-minute episode over a fortnight working Monday to Friday from 8:30am to 5:30pm with some filming on alternate Sundays. The bulk of filming with the main cast was on two sound stages at ABC Elstree in Borehamwood where Department S and other series were also in production. Establishing shots would use library footage. Location sequences were usually filmed by a second unit using stand-ins or the guest cast who were only needed for one episode filmed by one director while the main cast were completing the previous episode with another director.[5] To keep costs down, a simple jump cut was used to make Marty Hopkirk disappear and reappear. Walking through walls was costly and time consuming using an image reflected on plain glass at an angle in front of the camera often used in the theatre called Pepper's ghost.[6]

The exterior of the Randall & Hopkirk's office was a doorway at the side of Adam's Furniture Fabric on the corner of Kymberly Road and Springfield Road in Harrow, now completely redeveloped as St George's Shopping Centre. Jeff Randall's flat was located at Hanover House, close to the corner of St John's Wood High Street, and Jean Hopkirk's flat was on Lauderdale Road, Maida Vale, London.[7]

Numerous country houses in the northern Greater London and Hertfordshire area were used for the external shots of the many mansions featured in the series. In the episode "For the Girl Who Has Everything", the exterior of Hilfield Castle in Aldenham was used for Kim Wentworth's (Lois Maxwell's) home.[8] The Tudor-looking Edgwarebury Hotel on Barnet Lane in Elstree, now The Manor Elstree, was used in the episodes "Who Killed Cock Robin?" and "The House on Haunted Hill" and a plethora of other ITC series.[9] The exterior of the Lambert Clinic in the comical episode "A Disturbing Case", written by Mike Pratt himself, is now the Institute of Grocery Distribution in Letchmore Heath, Hertfordshire.[10] The Seaton Residence, a large white house with Doric columns at the front used in "The Smile Behind the Veil" episode is the Dyrham Park Country Club, the club house of a golf club in Galley Lane, Barnet.[11][12] Woburn Abbey in Woburn, Bedfordshire, is featured in the episode "The Man from Nowhere" and is visited by Jeannie and a Marty imposter.[13]

Cars

Left: white Vauxhall Victor. Right: red Mini.

The car Jeff Randall drove was a white Vauxhall Victor, with the registration number RXD 996F. It was also used in two episodes of Department S; in that series Joel Fabiani's character Stewart Sullivan drove a white Vauxhall Ventora with the registration RXD 997F. The red Mini used by Jean Hopkirk was registered in May 1964 and had been used in an episode of The Saint (1968), an episode of Department S (1969) and driven by Tony Curtis's character Danny Wilde in an episode of The Persuaders! (1970).[14]

Music

The theme music was composed by Edwin Astley, who in the previous years had composed many themes and incidental music for film series produced and distributed by ITC and its forerunners. Astley used the harpsichord because of its distinctive sound and used the C minor key because of the "death" part in it. In all Astley composed 188 numbered cues used throughout the series. Music composed by Astley from The Champions was briefly used, as was music by Albert Elms from the same series. Music was also used by Astley from his own library of music, the Chappell library, and other music composed by Robert Farnon, Johnny Hawksworth, Sidney Torch, Vivaldi.[15][16]

Characters and cast

Jeff Randall
  • Mike Pratt as Jeff Randall, a successful (albeit "slightly seedy"[17] and often morally ambiguous) private detective whose success in solving mysteries becomes inevitably greater once he has the benefits and paranormal abilities of his deceased friend and partner Marty Hopkirk. Randall is short-tempered, becoming particularly irritated with certain situations and people, particularly the ghost of Marty.
  • Kenneth Cope as Marty Hopkirk, a private detective and Jeff's partner, who is murdered in the line of duty after being run down by a car travelling at high speed. Marty dies instantly, but returns to help Jeff Randall (the only living person who can see him) bring his killer to justice. Marty remains with Jeff throughout the entire series, a cynical, often perturbed character who torments Jeff as much as helps him.
  • Annette Andre as Jean (Jeannie) Hopkirk, secretary at the Randall and Hopkirk private investigation office. She is the widow of Marty. Though resourceful, she can be very naive and vulnerable, putting her own life in danger on many occasions.
  • Ivor Dean as Inspector Large (5 episodes), a lugubrious police inspector, always suspicious of Randall and looking to arrest him. Their relationship is highly adversarial, though Randall eventually helps the inspector bring the real culprits to justice.
  • Richard Kerley as Sergeant Hinds (3 episodes), Inspector Large's subordinate.
  • Judith Arthy as Jennifer (2 episodes), the sister of Jeannie, who comes to London to visit her sister.
  • Garfield Morgan (2 episodes) in different roles in each
  • Michael Griffiths as Inspector Nelson (2 episodes), a police inspector who, much like Inspector Dean, treats Randall as a criminal and the first suspect for various crimes.

Other actors

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Z

Episodes

Airdates given here are for London Weekend Television. It was the only ITV region to screen all 26 episodes without breaks in transmission.[citation needed] Other ITV regions varied airdates and transmission order.

Filming took place between May 1968 and July 1969.

No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.
code
1"My Late Lamented Friend and Partner"Cyril FrankelRalph Smart21 September 1969 (1969-09-21)4001
Private Investigator Marty Hopkirk is murdered by the husband of a client but returns as a ghost to help his business partner Jeff Randall bring the man responsible for his murder to justice.
2"A Disturbing Case"Ray AustinMike Pratt and Ian Wilson28 September 1969 (1969-09-28)4022
Concerned for Jeff's mental health Jeannie sends Jeff to Dr. Conrad at the Lambert Clinic where it turns out he is the mastermind of a series of robberies of his patients using hypnotic suggestion, forcing Marty to try to find a way to break Jeff from his control before Jeff has been so severely hypnotized that he loses the ability to see Marty. David Bauer stars.
3"All Work and No Pay"Jeremy SummersDonald James5 October 1969 (1969-10-05)4012
Two eccentric conmen brothers (The Foster Brothers) who claim to be spiritualists try to convince Jeannie that Marty is haunting her as a poltergeist using electronic equipment
4"Never Trust a Ghost"Leslie NormanTony Williamson12 October 1969 (1969-10-12)4014
Two enemy agents murder a high British Secret Service official and his wife and pass themselves as their impostors in their own home to steal important documents
5"That's How Murder Snowballs"Paul DicksonRay Austin19 October 1969 (1969-10-19)4011
When a theatre performer is murdered by a loaded gun during one of his acts Jeff joins the theatre as a mind reader to investigate his murder and hunt down the killer. David Jason appears as Abel
6"Just for the Record"Jeremy SummersDonald James26 October 1969 (1969-10-26)4019
7"Murder Ain't What it Used to Be!"Jeremy SummersTony Williamson2 November 1969 (1969-11-02)4024
Notorious American crime boss Paul Kirstner travels to London for "business" and hires Randall to take care of his daughter. However his wicked past and his haunting by the 1920s Chicago gangster Bugsy catches up with him.
8"Whoever Heard of a Ghost Dying?"Ray AustinTony Williamson9 November 1969 (1969-11-09)4010
Knowing about Marty, a crime syndicate, in disguise, hire Jeff to begin surveillance on a gang of criminals (themselves), knowing that he will use Marty. Using an elderly psychic they detect Marty's presence, and deliberately mislead Jeff and the police.
9"The House on Haunted Hill"Ray AustinTony Williamson16 November 1969 (1969-11-16)4021
Jeff sends Marty to investigate a supposedly-haunted mansion, Merston Manor, for a Mr. Webster, while Jeff investigates a diamond theft from Mortland. The sales director of Mortland, Mr. Previss, threatens Jeff, then offers him £5000 to close the case. Jeff attempts to expose Previss, but Previss reveals he has kidnapped Jeannie's sister Jenny to make sure he cooperates. Webster contacts Jeff to ask why Jeff's car, which Jenny was using, is parked outside the Manor. Jeff realizes that Jenny has been taken there, and joins Marty to investigate. They find out that the house is a front for a diamond-fencing organization. Jeff is caught at the mansion by the gang, while Marty finds a psychic group meeting close by and is able to get assistance to rescue him. Annette Andre does not appear in this episode.
10"When did You Start to Stop Seeing Things?"Jeremy SummersTony Williamson23 November 1969 (1969-11-23)4018
Jeff is hired by a company to find out who is leaking information in the stock market. Finding Jeff suspiciously out of character – and also now being unable to see him – Marty finds out that the real Jeff has been captured and that the fake Jeff is an impostor, using his status to conduct murders of financial personnel. Marty uses a hypnotist to save the day.
11"The Ghost who Saved the Bank at Monte Carlo"Jeremy SummersTony Williamson30 November 1969 (1969-11-30)4023
Marty's Aunt Clara hires Jeff as a bodyguard for a trip to Monte Carlo where she plans to win £100,000 on her self-devised gambling system. Closely followed and watched by several different gangs they only lose their would-be robbers by Marty manipulating the final game of roulette losing the money
12"For the Girl who Has Everything"Cyril FrankelDonald James7 December 1969 (1969-12-07)4003
Jeff is hired by a ghost hunter to investigate at a manor where the lady appears to be haunted. When the ghost hunter is murdered whilst on night watch Jeff investigates. When the man of the house is shot by his wife believing she saw a ghost, Jeff becomes suspicious and discovers that it was part of her plan to get rid of her draining husband and leave the country with her butler toyboy. Lois Maxwell appears as Kim Wentworth. Carol Cleveland appears as Laura Slade.
13"But What a Sweet Little Room"Roy Ward BakerRalph Smart14 December 1969 (1969-12-14)4002
Jeff investigates the disappearance of a wealthy young heiress's aunt. When she is then killed by a hit and run driver he is led to a medium previously visited by the aunt and uses Jeannie as a decoy to foil a thieving operation in which middle class men rob wealthy widows by murdering them in the room of the episode title, which then transpires to be a gas chamber in disguise.
14"Who Killed Cock Robin?"Roy Ward BakerTony Williamson21 December 1969 (1969-12-21)4006
In this murder mystery, Jeff is hired by a large estate manager to investigate a series of bird shootings in the manor aviary. Under the terms of the will of the manor's late owner, the estate is being held in trust for as long as the birds live (which could be twenty years or more), and will be divided up equally among the surviving relatives only when all the birds are dead. While Jeff keeps guard of the valuable birds, he discovers that members of the family of the manor are being murdered one by one, gradually narrowing down the suspects, leaving Jeff with the surprising culprit. Cyril Luckham appears as Laverick. Jane Merrow appears as Sandra Joyce.
15"The Man from Nowhere"Robert TronsonDonald James28 December 1969 (1969-12-28)4016
A man enters Jeannie's life pretending that he is Marty returned from the dead. As he gradually builds Jeannie's trust with his alarming knowledge of Marty's life, Jeff, suspicious from the beginning finds that he is a runaway member of a gang and has taken Jeannie to the Cotswolds where she and Marty had their honeymoon to dig up something of the past.
16"When the Spirit Moves You"Ray AustinTony Williamson2 January 1970 (1970-01-02)4013
Jeff becomes involved with a conman and a stash of $125,000 of stolen bonds from the United States that a criminal racket are after. Anton Rodgers appears as Calvin P. Bream. NOTE:- Jeannie Hopkirk, (Annette Andre), does not appear in this episode.
17"Somebody Just Walked Over My Grave"Cyril FrankelDonald James9 January 1970 (1970-01-09)4025
Marty finds somebody digging around his grave. He sends Jeff to investigate the cemetery and in doing so is knocked unconscious several times by a masked 18th-century axe wielder. Suspecting the gardener, Jeff accepts a job for a wealthy man in the nearby mansion and stumbles on an intricate plot to steal his insane agoraphobic son through a tunnel pretending to hold him to ransom. It is all part of a plot to inherit his father's fortune but when he marries his young housekeeper the plan is demised. Geoffrey Hughes appears as Harper. Also Andrew Sachs, appears in a small pre-Fawlty Towers role as the English commentator during the first leg of the international football match that Marty goes to watch.
18"Could You Recognise the Man Again?"Jeremy SummersDonald James16 January 1970 (1970-01-16)4020
When Jeff and Jeannie find a dead body in their car unknown to them at the time that the man they met outside was a killer, Jeannie is held hostage to keep Randall from confessing to the police and giving a testimony in court. And even the ghostly Marty can't locate her until the very last minute.
19"A Sentimental Journey"Leslie NormanDonald James23 January 1970 (1970-01-23)4004
A reluctant Jeff agrees to take a valuable item worth £10,000 from Glasgow to London on the overnight express. When the consignment turns out to be an attractive blonde, Jeff initially concedes that the assignment is to his liking. How gradually becoming suspicious it turns out the blonde is a traitor involved in stealing a highly valuable postage stamp. NOTE:- Annette Andre, (Jeannie Hopkirk), does not appear in this episode.
20"Money to Burn"Ray AustinDonald James30 January 1970 (1970-01-30)4015
Randall is offered by a dodgy friend to take part in a money salvaging operation whereby £500,000 of old money is to be incinerated but is replaced with newspaper pieces. Not informing the police nor accepting any part in it, Randall watches from a nearby street and is caught by the police and imprisoned. Using his lady friend lawyer she tracks down his dodgy friend at his London club finding the real culprits are his lady dancers freeing Randall.
21"The Ghost Talks"Cyril FrankelGerald Kelsey6 February 1970 (1970-02-06)4026
With Jeff in a hospital bed with an arm and a leg in plaster, having fallen off a balcony while attempting to apprehend a safe-cracker, Marty seizes the opportunity to tell him about a spy drama that he handled alone (Jeff being out of town at the time) while he was still alive, involving a corrupt MI5 official and spy ring, the details of which he had never revealed before. NOTE- This episode was the final episode to be filmed.
22"It's Supposed to be Thicker than Water"Leslie NormanDonald James13 February 1970 (1970-02-13)4008
Playing postman to deliver an envelope to an escaped convict strikes Jeff as simple until he finds out it contains an invitation to murder and before long his own life is on the line.
23"The Trouble with Women"Cyril FrankelTony Williamson20 February 1970 (1970-02-20)4009
Jeff is hired by a woman and deliberately set up her husband's murder. In disguise she misleads Randall with her club owner boyfriend she is secretly having an affair with, almost leading to his shooting at a quarry.
24"Vendetta for a Dead Man"Cyril FrankelDonald James27 February 1970 (1970-02-27)4017
A vengeance-seeking escaped convict decides that since Marty Hopkirk, the man who put him behind bars is dead then his widow Jeannie will have to suffer. George Sewell and Timothy West appear as Eric Jansen and Sam Grimes respectively.
25"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy"Ray AustinDonald James6 March 1970 (1970-03-06)4005
Jeff is hired to retrieve stolen funds by a nun, only to discover the nun is not what she seems to be and he is being set up.
26"The Smile Behind the Veil"Jeremy SummersGerald Kelsey13 March 1970 (1970-03-13)4007
Only a ghost would notice the smile behind the veil of a funeral mourner. Marty stumbles upon a hidden murder mystery.

Broadcast

Series title over an image of Randall and Hopkirk in a graveyard
American titlecard

The 26 episodes were broadcast in the UK between 26 September 1969 and 31 July 1971; ATV dropped the show after 20 odd episodes had been transmitted. In the United States it was syndicated from 1974 to 1983 under the title My Partner the Ghost.[18] The series has been shown in 2020 in the UK on the Sony Channel, and again in 2022 on the channel Great! TV. As of January 2023, all episodes are available on ITV's free-to-air on-demand service ITVX, and Britbox Britbox.

Home media

On October 2, 2017, the complete series of Randall And Hopkirk (Deceased) was released on Blu-ray in the UK by a company called Network. It was newly remastered to HD from the original 35mm element prints. Though listed as Region B, the discs are actually Region A/B/C or Region Free, meaning they will also play in American Blu-ray players. The episodes on the discs are listed in production order instead of the air date order.

Remakes

In 2000–2001, the series was remade by Working Title Films for the BBC with a more elaborate storyline, starring Vic Reeves as Hopkirk (once again in a white suit) and Bob Mortimer as Randall, with Emilia Fox as Jeannie. Two series were made. The show was produced and primarily written by Charlie Higson, who also directed some episodes, and featured numerous writers including Gareth Roberts, Mark Gatiss, Paul Whitehouse and Jeremy Dyson. The premise of the show was the same, but the circumstances of Hopkirk's death were changed.

On 10 May 2010, the SyFy Channel announced that it had secured the rights to Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased) and were looking to develop a pilot, and in January 2011, Entertainment Weekly announced that Jane Espenson and Drew Z. Greenberg would be writing a pilot for SyFy.[19] Espenson told io9 that "The version we're proposing is quite different in tone and content from the original." She added, "We took the basic premise of a Ghost Detective and his still-living partner and invented our own take on it."[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ Tibbles, Geoff (1994). Randall & Hopkirk deceased. Boxtree. pp. 11 & 12. ISBN 978-0-7522-0915-9.
  2. ^ Pixley, Andrew. "Programme notes Randall & Hopkirk". DVD Booklet: 6.
  3. ^ Pixley, Andrew. "Programme notes Randall & Hopkirk". DVD Booklet: 7.
  4. ^ Tibbles, Geoff (1994). Randall and Hopkirk deceased. Boxtree. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7522-0915-9.
  5. ^ Pixley, Andrew. Programme notes Randall & Hopkirk Booklet. network. p. 9.
  6. ^ Tibballs, geoff (1994). Randall & Hopkirk. Boxtree. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-7522-0915-9.
  7. ^ Pixley, Andrew. Randall & Hopkirk programme notes. Network DVD. pp. 12 & 25.
  8. ^ "Locations:For the Girl Who Has Everything". Randallandhopkirk.org.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  9. ^ "Locations:Who Killed Cock Robin?". Randallandhopkirk.org.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  10. ^ "Locations:A Disturbing Case". Randallandhopkirk.org.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Locations:The Smile Behind the Veil". Randallandhopkirk.org.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  12. ^ "Welcome to Dyrham Park Country Club". dyrhampark.com. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  13. ^ "Locations:The Man from Nowhere". Randallandhopkirk.org.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  14. ^ Pixley, Andrew. Randall & Hopkirk programme notes. Network DVD. p. 12.
  15. ^ Tibballs, geoff (1994). Randall & Hopkirk deceased. Boxtree. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-7522-0915-9.
  16. ^ Pixley, Andrew. Randall & Hopkirk deceased 3CD original soundtrack booklet. Network. pp. 4, 21, 22, 23.
  17. ^ Goldman, Lawrence (7 March 2013). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008. Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-19-967154-0.
  18. ^ Rogers, Dave (1988). The ITV Encyclopedia of Adventure. Boxtree. p. 416. ISBN 978-1-85283-217-9.
  19. ^ Hibberd, James. "'Buffy' writers to pen Syfy's Brit hit". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  20. ^ Jane Anders, Charlie (25 January 2011). "Jane Espenson tells io9 about bringing Britain's greatest ghost detective to America". io9. Retrieved 30 January 2011.

External links

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Adele FarringtonPhotoplay Magazine, 1915Lahir1867Brooklyn, New York, USMeninggal19 December, 1936 – 1867; umur -70–-69 tahunLos Angeles, CaliforniaPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1914–1926Suami/istriHobart Bosworth Adele Farrington (1867 – 19 Desember 1936) adalah seorang aktris Amerika dari era film bisu Biografi Terlahir sebagai Anna King di Brooklyn, New York, Farrington adalah aktris panggung sebelum muncul dalam 74 film antara 1914 dan 1926. Dia adalah seorang aktris yan…

Cok Istri Agung SanistyaraniCok Istri Agung Sanistyarani (2017)Informasi pribadiNama lengkapCokorda Istri Agung SanistyaraniLahir31 Desember 1994 (umur 29)Klungkung, Bali, Indonesia OlahragaNegaraIndonesiaOlahragaKarate Rekam medali Karate putri {{{3}}}  Indonesia {{{3}}} Pesta Olahraga Asia {{{3}}} 2018 Jakarta Kumite 55 kg Kejuaraan Asia {{{3}}} 2018 Amman Kumite 55 kg 2017 Astana Kumite 55 kg 2019 Tashkent Kumite 55 kg Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara …

Strada statale 679Arezzo-BattifolleLocalizzazioneStato Italia Regioni Toscana DatiClassificazioneStrada statale InizioArezzo FineA1 uscita Arezzo Lunghezza7,900[1] km GestoreANAS Manuale La strada statale 679 Arezzo-Battifolle (SS 679), già nuova strada ANAS 5 Arezzo-Battifolle (NSA 5), è una strada statale italiana, una delle più brevi tra quelle tuttora gestite dall'ANAS (meno di 8 chilometri di sviluppo). Nota anche come Raccordo autostradale Arezzo-Battifolle[2],…

陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅陆军旗存在時期1950年 - 2017年國家或地區 中国效忠於 中国 中国共产党部門 中国人民解放军陆军種類炮兵功能火力支援規模约90门火炮直屬南部战区陆军參與戰役1979年中越战争 中越边境冲突 老山战役 成都军区对越轮战 紀念日10月25日 陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅(英語:Artillery Brigade, 14th Army),是曾经中国人民解放军陆军第十四集团军下属的…

1928 United States Senate election in Missouri ← 1922 November 6, 1928 1934 →   Nominee Roscoe C. Patterson Charles M. Hay Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 787,499 726,322 Percentage 51.91% 47.88% County ResultsPatterson:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%Hay:      50–60%      60–70% …

Refundable tax credit for low-to-middle class individuals in the U.S. EITC The United States federal earned income tax credit or earned income credit (EITC or EIC) is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income working individuals and couples, particularly those with children. The amount of EITC benefit depends on a recipient's income and number of children. Low-income adults with no children are eligible.[1] For a person or couple to claim one or more persons as their qualifying…

Ear

For other uses, see Ear (disambiguation). Organ of hearing and balance EarThe outer portion of the human earEar pronounced (Received Pronunciation)DetailsSystemAuditory systemIdentifiersLatinaurisMeSHD004423NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1062TA98A01.1.00.005 A15.3.00.001TA26861FMA52780Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] This article is one of a series documenting the anatomy of theHuman ear Outer ear Auricle Ear canal Middle ear Tympanic membrane Ossicles Malleus Incus Stapes Inner ear Vestibules U…

Chronologie de la France ◄◄ 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 ►► Chronologies Boulevard du Temple, de Louis Daguerre.Données clés 1835 1836 1837  1838  1839 1840 1841Décennies :1800 1810 1820  1830  1840 1850 1860Siècles :XVIIe XVIIIe  XIXe  XXe XXIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, Républ…

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) غواتيمالا في الألعاب الأولمبية علم غواتيمالا رمز ل.أ.د.  GUA ل.أ.و. اللجنة الأولمبية الغواتيماليةر…

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