The Fountainhead (play)

The Fountainhead
The Fountainhead
	Cover of program for the 2014 Amsterdam production
Written by	Ivo van Hove
Based on	The Fountainhead; by Ayn Rand
Date premiered	15 June 2014
Place premiered	Stadsschouwburg
Original language	Dutch

The Fountainhead is a play written in 2014 by Belgian theatre director Ivo van Hove. It is an adaptation of its 1943 novel by American author Ayn Rand. The story focuses on Howard Roark, an individualistic architect who designs modernist buildings and refuses to compromise with an architectural establishment unwilling to accept innovation. The production, running more than four hours, uses video projections to show close-ups of the actors and Roark's drawings, as well as backgrounds of the New York skyline.^[1]^[2]

Since its debut at the Holland Festival in June 2014, the play has received mostly positive reviews from European critics for productions in the Netherlands, France, Spain, and the United Kingdom. American critics gave mostly negative reviews to a production at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Next Wave Festival in 2017.

Plot

Howard Roark, a modernist architect who refuses to follow traditional styles, struggles to develop a successful career. He competes with rival architects Peter Keating and Guy Francon, who copy past buildings to achieve public acceptance. Roark has an affair with Francon's daughter Dominique, who later marries newspaper magnate Gail Wynand. Roark agrees to help Keating with the design of a housing project. When the terms of their agreement are broken, Roark demolishes the building and is prosecuted. Roark is acquitted, and Dominique leaves Wynand to be with Roark.

Cast and characters

The characters and cast from the original Amsterdam production are listed below:

Halina Reijn played Dominque Francon in the premier production.

Cast of the Amsterdam production
Character	Cast^[3]
Howard Roark	Ramsey Nasr
Peter Keating	Aus Greidanus, Jr.
Ellsworth Toohey	Bart Slegers
Gail Wynand	Hans Kestling
Dominque Francon	Halina Reijn
Guy Francon	Hugo Koolschijn
Henry Cameron	Hugo Koolschijn
Austen Heller	Hugo Koolschijn
Mrs. Keating	Frieda Pittoors
Catherine Halsey	Tamar van den Dop
Steven Mallory	Robert de Hoog
Alvah Scarret	Robert de Hoog

History

Color portrait photo of a white man wearing a long-sleeved shirt, standing with his arms folded. — Ivo van Hove wrote and directed the play.

Author Ayn Rand's bestselling novel The Fountainhead, a 700-page epic,^[4] was published in 1943.^[5] Belgian theatre director Ivo van Hove, the artistic director for the Dutch theater company Toneelgroep Amsterdam, was given a copy of the novel as a gift in 2007. After reading it, he was immediately interested in adapting it for the stage, but he was not able to secure the adaptation rights until 2012.^[5] The four-hour-plus production^[4] debuted at the Holland Festival on 15 June 2014.^[3] Ramsey Nasr starred as Howard Roark, with Halina Reijn as Dominique Francon.^[3]

After its debut the play went on tour, appearing in Barcelona, Spain, in early July 2014^[6] and at the Festival d'Avignon in France later that month.^[1] The play appeared at the Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe in Paris in November 2016.^[7]

The company traveled to the Republic of Korea in 2017, presenting the play at the LG Arts Center in Seoul from 31 March to 2 April.^[8]^[9] Later in 2017, the play had its first American production at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Next Wave Festival, where it ran from 28 November to 2 December.^[10] The play debuted in the United Kingdom at the Manchester International Festival in July 2019.^[11]

Reception

The European productions of the play received mostly positive reviews. The Festival d'Avignon production received positive reviews from the French newspapers La Croix,^[2] Les Échos,^[12] and Le Monde,^[13] as well as from the English newspaper The Guardian, whose reviewer described it as "electrifying theatre".^[14] The French magazine Télérama gave the Avignon production a negative review, calling the source material inferior and complaining about the use of video screens on the set.^[15] Another French magazine, La Terrasse, complimented the staging and acting of the Odéon production.^[7]

American critics gave mostly negative reviews of the Next Wave Festival production. Helen Shaw's review for The Village Voice said that the adaptation was unwatchable because it portrayed Rand's characters and views seriously without undercutting them.^[16] The reviewer for the Financial Times said that the play was too long and that van Hove had approached Rand's "noxious" book with too much reverence.^[17] In a mixed review for The New York Times, critic Ben Brantley complimented van Hove for capturing Rand's "sheer pulp appeal", but described the material as "hokum with a whole lot of ponderous speeches".^[18] A review for The Huffington Post complimented van Hove's ability to portray Rand's message, but said the play was an hour too long.^[4]

When the play appeared at the Manchester International Festival, the reviewer for The Times said it was engaging for the first three hours, but dragged in the final hour.^[19] In The Guardian, Michael Billington criticized the choice of source material, but said the production was inventively staged and showed van Hove's "characteristic virtuosity".^[20]

References

^ ^a ^b Candoni 2014
^ ^a ^b Méreuze 2014
^ ^a ^b ^c "The Fountainhead: World Premier". Holland Festival. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c Freeling 2017
^ ^a ^b Talijancic, Ivan (2 November 2017). "Ivo van Hove with Ivan Talijancic". The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
^ "The Fountainhead in Barcelona". Toneelgroep Amsterdam. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
^ ^a ^b Santi 2016
^ Yim, Seung-hye (1 April 2017). "Fountainhead Put on Stage by Dutch Director". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
^ Yoon, Min-sik (30 March 2017). "Van Hove Asks, 'Idealism or Practicality?' Via The Fountainhead". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
^ "BAM | The Fountainhead". Brooklyn Academy of Music. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
^ "Previous Festivals / MIF19 / The Fountainhead". Manchester International Festival. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
^ Chevilley 2014
^ Darge 2014
^ Todd 2014
^ Pascaud 2014
^ Shaw 2017
^ McGuinness 2017
^ Brantley 2017
^ Maxwell, Dominic (11 July 2019). "The Fountainhead Review — a Bewitching but Overlong Modernist Melodrama". The Times. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
^ Billington, Michael (11 July 2019). "The Fountainhead Review – Ivo van Hove Hypnotises with Ayn Rand's Nonsense". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 December 2019.

Works cited

Brantley, Ben (29 November 2017). "Review: The Fountainhead, High-Tech, Juicy and Full of Pulp". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
Candoni, Christopher (16 July 2014). "The Fountainhead: Ivo Van Hove architecte d'un grand spectacle" [The Fountainhead: Ivo Van Hove architect of a great show]. Toute la Culture (in French). Retrieved 19 August 2014.
Chevilley, Philippe (15 July 2014). "Avignon: Ivo van Hove, le constructeur" [Avignon: Ivo van Hove, the builder]. Les Echos (in French). Retrieved 23 December 2016.
Darge, Fabienne (14 July 2014). "La Liberté de l'artiste contre la cociété de masse" [Freedom of the artist against mass society]. Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 23 December 2016.
Freeling, Isa (2 December 2017). "Toneelgroep Amsterdam Does Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead at BAM". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
McGuinness, Max (1 December 2017). "Ivo van Hove takes on Ayn Rand: The Fountainhead in New York". Financial Times. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
Méreuze, Didier (17 July 2014). "Fountainhead, Roark l'architecte en sa tour d'ivoire" [Fountainhead, Roark the architect in his ivory tower]. La Croix (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2016.
Pascaud, Fabienne (14 July 2014). "Avignon: l'interminable Source vive d'Ivo van Hove" [Avignon: The interminable Fountainhead by Ivo van Hove]. Télérama (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2016.
Santi, Agnès (25 October 2016). "Théâtre – Critique: The Fountainhead" [Theater – Review: The Fountainhead]. La Terrasse (in French). Retrieved 23 December 2016.
Shaw, Helen (1 December 2017). "Ivo Van Hove Turns Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead Into a Gusher of Nonsense". The Village Voice. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
Todd, Andrew (16 July 2014). "The Fountainhead Review – Ivo van Hove's Smouldering Take on Ayn Rand". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2016.