True Confessions (film)

True Confessions
True Confessions
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Ulu Grosbard
Written by	Joan Didion; John Gregory Dunne;
Based on	True Confessions; by John Gregory Dunne
Produced by	Robert Chartoff; Irwin Winkler;
Starring	Robert De Niro; Robert Duvall; Burgess Meredith; Charles Durning; Ed Flanders; Cyril Cusack; Kenneth McMillan;
Cinematography	Owen Roizman
Edited by	Lynzee Klingman
Music by	Georges Delerue
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date	September 25, 1981;
Running time	108 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$10 million
Box office	$12.9 million

True Confessions is a 1981 American neo-noir^[3] crime drama film directed by Ulu Grosbard and starring Robert De Niro and Robert Duvall as the brothers Spellacy, a priest and police detective. Produced by Chartoff-Winkler Productions, it is adapted from the novel of the same name by John Gregory Dunne, loosely based on the Black Dahlia murder case of 1947. Dunne wrote the screenplay with his wife, novelist Joan Didion. The film was released on September 25, 1981, receiving generally positive reviews from critics.

Plot

In 1948, Rev. Desmond Spellacy is a young Roman Catholic monsignor in the Los Angeles archdiocese. His older brother Tom is a homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department.

Des is known for his skill at developing church projects while keeping down costs. He sometimes cuts a corner, overlooking the shady side of construction mogul Jack Amsterdam, a lay Catholic who uses his ties to Des for the congregation's benefit but mainly for his own.

One day in Los Angeles, Lois Fazenda, a young woman, is found murdered, her body cut in two in a vacant lot. Tom and his partner, Frank Crotty, are put in charge of the case. Fazenda is labeled "the Virgin Tramp" by the press for apparently being both a Catholic and a prostitute, turning it into a sensational case.

Tom's investigation leads him to Brenda Samuels, a madam. Tom was acquainted with Brenda years earlier while working as a bagman for Amsterdam, whose corruption extends to the local prostitution ring.

Brenda called the police to report the death of a Catholic priest while he was having sex with one of her prostitutes. While there, Brenda reproaches Tom for doing nothing for her while she was sent to prison for running one of Jack's whorehouses. Tom later believes Fazenda appeared in a stag film and obtains a copy. He and Frank notice that one of the girls in the movie was present at Brenda's brothel on the day they came to retrieve the philandering priest.

Tom now wants Brenda's help in tracking down the girl who made the movie with Fazenda. Frank spots the girl days later being taken into the jail entrance after a roundup. They learn that Fazenda was a favorite of Standard, a porno movie director, because of her tattoo. Standard did his filming in a deserted army post in the foothills outside Los Angeles.

At lunch with his brother, Tom provokes Amsterdam with secret facts about Amsterdam's dark side, which makes the Monsignor uncomfortable. Des tells the Cardinal the time has come to cut church ties with Amsterdam for good. Des discusses "getting rid of Jack" with his cronies who remind him that such a thing would not be easily done. Sonny, a corrupt city council member and mortician, proposes that they give Jack a salutation dinner.

Tom Spellacy's anger builds as his brother organizes a Catholic "layman of the year" banquet for Amsterdam as a gesture of appreciation before ending the church's relationship with him. Tom walks up to Amsterdam at the banquet and pulls off his sash while shouting: "Were you wearing this when you were banging Lois Fazenda?" Jack attacks Tom and they scream obscenities at each other.

Tom goes to Standard's "studio" and finds the floor and a bathtub covered with dried blood. He also finds Chinese food, which the medical examiner doing the autopsy had found in her stomach. Tom and Frank go looking for Standard but learn that he had been killed in a car accident twelve hours after the murder.

Tom wants to drag in Amsterdam for questioning simply to humiliate him in public but Frank talks him out of it. Tom starts digging around and discovers that Fazenda had been having sex with several community leaders.

Amsterdam's lawyer, Dan Campion, warns the Monsignor that Tom had better lay off unless they want it revealed publicly that Des, too, knew Fazenda. She met Des only once in passing, whereas she had a sexual relationship with both Amsterdam and Campion. But the simple fact that Des had any kind of involvement in such a lurid case could permanently stain his reputation with the church.

Tom will not be talked out of it. His determination becomes complete when Brenda is found dead, an apparent suicide. He decides to have Amsterdam picked up and taken to headquarters, which in turn leads to Des being treated the same way.

His rising career curtailed, Des asks to be relocated to a remote parish in the desert, the same place to which his mentor in the diocese had been exiled. Years later, Tom comes to see Des, who is now dying. Tom feels everything is his fault, but Des is at peace and absolves his brother of any and all blame.

Cast

Robert De Niro as Monsignor Desmond 'Des' Spellacy
Robert Duvall as Detective Tom Spellacy
Charles Durning as Jack Amsterdam
Cyril Cusack as Cardinal Danaher
Burgess Meredith as Monsignor Seamus Fargo
Kenneth McMillan as Detective Frank Crotty
Ed Flanders as Dan T. Campion
Dan Hedaya as Howard Terkel
Rose Gregorio as Brenda Samuels
Jeanette Nolan as Mrs. Spellacy
Missy Cleveland as Lois Fazenda
Tom Hill as Mr. Fazenda
Gwen Van Dam as Mrs. Fazenda
Jorge Cervera Jr. as Eduardo Duarte
Darwyn Carson as Lorna Keane
Pat Corley as Sonny McDonough
Richard Foronjy as Ambulance Driver
James Hong as Coroner Wong
Kirk Brennan as Acolyte Toomey

Model for monsignor

The character of Msgr. Spellacy is thought to be based on Msgr. Benjamin Hawkes, who oversaw growth of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles from the 1950s into the 1980s.^[4] De Niro prepared for the role of the monsignor by observing Msgr. Hawkes as he said Mass.^[4] Conductor Paul Salamunovich who was choir director for Hawkes' church choir at St. Basil's parish at the time, was brought in to coach De Niro on the sung Latin responses of the Mass and to conduct choral segments for the film.

Production

Producers Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff acquired the rights to John Gregory Dunne's 1977 novel in April 1978. By October 1978, Dunne and his wife, screenwriter Joan Didion, had completed a script, and Paul Schrader was originally intended to revise the screenplay and direct. However, Didion ultimately rewrote the script, and Ulu Grosbard was hired as director. When hired, Robert De Niro had just two weeks to drop as much weight as possible that he had put on for Raging Bull.^[1] Filming took place around Los Angeles in 1979, including at Echo Park, Union Station, and Alverno High School. Production went over-schedule, forcing original composer Bill Conti to drop out.^[5] The 15-week shoot was completed in mid-May 1980 near Lancaster, California.^[1]

Release

The film was theatrically released in the United States on September 25, 1981. It was originally scheduled to be released sometime in 1980, and then in February 1981, before settling on the September date.^[5]

Home media

True Confessions was released to DVD by MGM Home Video on April 17, 2007 as a Region 1 widescreen DVD, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in 2009 as a part of the Robert De Niro 7 Movie Collection (with True Confessions as the seventh disc of the set), and to Blu-Ray DVD by Kino Lorber on October 7, 2014.

Reception

Box office

True Confessions opened at four theaters, making $154,923 in its opening weekend. It then expanded to 417 theaters in its fourth weekend of release, making $1.5 million, and peaked at 458 theaters in its sixth weekend, when it made $1 million.^[6] It went on to gross $12.9 million at the box office.^[2]

Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 71% based on 17 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10.^[7] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 68 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[8]

New York Times critic Vincent Canby declared the film "a reminder of just how good commercial American movies can be when the right people come together." Roger Ebert of The Chicago Sun Times gave the film 3 stars out of 4. He wrote that while the performances were good and some individual scenes very well-crafted, the movie as a whole was disappointing: "the attentions of the filmmakers were concentrated so fiercely on individual moments that nobody ever stood back to ask what the story was about. It's frustrating to sit through a movie filled with clues and leads and motivations, only to discover at the end that the filmmakers can't be bothered with finishing the story."

The film was panned by William F. Buckley, Jr., who had praised the original novel.^[9] In his review of the film in the National Review, Buckley complained that "Robert De Niro is badly miscast. He is never entirely convincing.'"^[10]