Vivian Blaine

Vivian Blaine
Vivian Blaine
	Blaine in 1955
Born	Vivian Stapleton; November 21, 1921; Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	December 9, 1995 (aged 74); New York City, U.S.
Education	South Side High School
Occupations	Actress; Singer;
Years active	1934–1985
Known for	Guys and Dolls; Something for the Boys; State Fair
Spouses	; Manny Franks (m. 1945; div. 1956) ; Milton Rackmil (m. 1959; div. 1961) ; Stuart Clark (m. 1973)

Vivian Blaine (born Vivian Stapleton; November 21, 1921 – December 9, 1995) was an American actress and singer, best known for originating the role of Miss Adelaide in the musical theater production of Guys and Dolls, as well as appearing in the subsequent film version, in which she co-starred with Marlon Brando, Jean Simmons and Frank Sinatra.

Early life

Blaine was born in Newark, New Jersey to Leo Stapleton, an insurance agent,^[1] and Wilhelmina Tepley.^[2] The cherry-blonde-haired Blaine appeared on local stages as early as 1934 and she started touring after graduating from South Side High School.^[3]

Personal appearances

Blaine was a touring singer with dance bands starting in 1937.

At one point in the 1940s, she was the top-billed act at New York's Copacabana nightclub. In his book, Dean and Me: (A Love Story), Jerry Lewis wrote about appearing at the club when Blaine was on the same bill: "We [Lewis and Dean Martin, as the double act Martin and Lewis] weren't even the top-billed act. That honor went to a Broadway singing star named Vivian Blaine, who'd conquered Manhattan, gone out to Hollywood to make movies for 20th Century Fox, then returned to the Big Apple in triumph. Vivian was a lovely and very talented actress and singer ..."^[4]

Film

In 1942, Blaine's agent and soon-to-be husband Manny Franks signed her to a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox, and she moved to Hollywood,^{[citation needed]} sharing top billing with Laurel and Hardy in Jitterbugs (1943) and starring in Greenwich Village (1944), Something for the Boys (1944), Nob Hill (1945), and State Fair (1945).

Stage

Blaine appeared on Broadway in A Hatful of Rain; Say, Darling; Enter Laughing; Company; and Zorba, as well as participating in the touring companies of musicals such as Gypsy.^{[citation needed]}

Television

Blaine was a special guest during the This is Your Life tribute episode to Laurel and Hardy, seen over NBC-TV on December 1, 1954. Blaine had worked with the duo in the film Jitterbugs and had fond memories of the experience.

On the 25th annual Tony Awards in 1971, she appeared as a guest performer and sang "Adelaide's Lament" from Guys and Dolls.

Later in her career, her television career took off, with guest appearances on shows like Fantasy Island, The Love Boat (S2 E9 1978), and a recurring role in the cult hit Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman.^[5]

Her final onscreen appearance was in "Broadway Malady", a Season 1 episode of Murder, She Wrote.

Personal life

In 1983, Blaine became the first celebrity to make public service announcements for AIDS-related causes. She made numerous appearances in support of the then-fledgling AIDS Project Los Angeles (APLA) and in 1983 recorded her cabaret act for AEI Records, which donated its royalties to the new group; this included the last recordings of her songs from Guys and Dolls. Her prior albums for Mercury Records^{[citation needed]} have all subsequently been reissued on CD.^[6]

According to Blaine, she was a registered Democrat and a lifelong practicing Roman Catholic.^[7]

Death

Blaine died of congestive heart failure in Beth Israel Hospital North in New York City on December 9, 1995, aged 74.^[8]

Filmography

Pin-up photo of Vivian Blaine for the September 1, 1944 issue of *Yank, the Army Weekly*

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1942	It Happened in Flatbush	Minor Role
	Thru Different Eyes	Sue Boardman
	Girl Trouble	Barbara	Alternate titles: Between You and Me / Man from Brazil
1943	He Hired the Boss	Sally Conway
1943	Jitterbugs	Susan Cowan
1944	Greenwich Village	Bonnie Watson
1944	Something for the Boys	Blossom Hart
1945	Nob Hill	Sally Templeton
	State Fair	Emily Edwards
	Doll Face	Mary Elizabeth 'Doll Face' Carroll	Alternate title: Come Back to Me
1946	If I'm Lucky	Linda Farrell
1946	Three Little Girls in Blue	Liz Charters
1952	Skirts Ahoy!	Una Yancy
1953	Main Street to Broadway	Vivian Blaine	Uncredited
1955	Guys and Dolls	Miss Adelaide
1957	Public Pigeon No. 1	Rita DeLacey
1972	Richard	Washington Doctor
1979	The Dark	Courtney Floyd
1982	Parasite	Miss Elizabeth Daley
1983	I'm Going to Be Famous	Laura Lowell	(final film role)

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1953	The Philco Television Playhouse		Episode - "Double Jeopardy"
1954	Center Stage		Episode - "Heart of a Clown"
1954	The Colgate Comedy Hour	Winnie Potter	Episode - "Let's Face It"
1955	Damon Runyon Theater	Cutie Singleton	Episode - "Pick the Winner"
1955	Hallmark Hall of Fame	Georgina Allerton	Episode - "Dream Girl"
1955	What's My Line?	Mystery Guest
1956	The Bob Hope Show		Episode - "The Awful Truth"
1956	G.E. Summer Originals		Episode - "It's Sunny Again"
1957	Lux Video Theatre	Coral	Episode - "The Undesirable"
1963	Route 66	Dixie Martin	Episode - "A Bunch of Lonely Pagliaccis"
1976	Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman	Betty McCullough	21 episodes
1978	Fantasy Island	Mrs. Deverse	Episode - "The Big Dipper/The Pirate"
1978	Katie: Portrait of a Centerfold	Marietta Cutler	TV movie
1978	The Love Boat	Barbara Sharp	Episode - "The Minister and the Stripper"
1979	Vega$	Lenora	Episode - "Everything I Touch"
1979	The Cracker Factory	Helen	TV movie
1979	Fast Friends	Sylvia	TV movie
1979	Sooner or Later	Make-up Artist	TV movie
1979	CHiPs	Vivian Blaine	Episode - "Roller Disco: Part 2"
1983	Amanda's	Aunt Sonia	Episode - "Aunt Sonia"
1985	Murder, She Wrote	Rita Bristol	Episode - "Broadway Malady" (final television role and final onscreen appearance)

Stage work

One Touch of Venus (1948)
Bloomer Girl (1949)
Light Up the Sky (1949)
Guys and Dolls (1950–53)
Panama Hattie (1955)
A Hatful of Rain (1956–58)
Rain (1957)
Say, Darling (1958)
Gypsy (1960)
A Streetcar Named Desire (1961)
Born Yesterday (1961)
Gypsy (1962)
Enter Laughing (1963)
Mr. President (1964)
Guys and Dolls (1964-1966)
Never Too Late (1965)
Cactus Flower (1966–67)
Damn Yankees (1967)
Any Wednesday (1968)
Don't Drink the Water (1968–69)
Take Me Along (1968)
The Marriage-Go-Round (1970)
Zorba (1970–71)
Company (1971–73)
Light Up the Sky (1971)
The Glass Menagerie (1972)
Follies (1973)
I Do! I Do! (1973)
Twigs (1973–74)
Hello, Dolly! (1974)
The Best of Everybody (1975)
Brothers and Sisters (1975)
Light Up the Sky (1975)
Almost on a Runway (1976)
How the Other Half Loves (1977)
Last of the Red Hot Lovers (1977–79)
The Boy Friend (1979)
The Prisoner of Second Avenue (1979)
Zorba (1984) (replacement for Lila Kedrova)
Hello, Dolly! (1985)

References

^ 1930 United States Federal Census
^ U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007
^ Grimes, William (December 14, 1995). "Vivian Blaine, the First Adelaide In 'Guys and Dolls,' Is Dead at 74". The New York Times. Accessed December 19, 2019. "Ms. Blaine was born in Newark. Originally her last name was Stapleton. While she was still in elementary school, her father, a theatrical agent, booked $1-a-night singing dates for her at nightclubs, company parties and police benefits. At 14 she began singing with the Halsey Miller Orchestra, and after graduating from Southside High School went on the road with little-known bands."
^ Lewis, Jerry; Kaplan, James (2007). Dean and Me: (A Love Story). Crown/Archetype. ISBN 978-0-3074-2355-9. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
^ "Vivian Blaine - About This Person". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2008. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
^ "Vivian Blaine: Songs from The Ziegfeld Follies & The Great White Way". Sepia Records. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
^ An Interview With Vivian Blaine, Skip E. Lowe, 1992
^ "Vivian Blaine, Broadway Star of 'Guys and Dolls', dies at 74". Bangor Daily News. December 15, 1995. Retrieved February 26, 2014.