Yves Montand

Yves Montand
Yves Montand
	Montand in 1965
Born	Ivo Livi; 13 October 1921; Monsummano Terme, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
Died	9 November 1991 (aged 70); Senlis, France
Occupation(s)	Actor, singer
Years active	1946–1991
Spouse	Simone Signoret (m. 1951; died 1985)
Partner	Carole Amiel (1987–1991)
Children	1
Relatives	Jean-Louis Livi (nephew)

Ivo Livi (Italian pronunciation: [ˈiːvo ˈliːvi]; 13 October 1921 – 9 November 1991), better known as Yves Montand (French: [iv mɔ̃tɑ̃]), was an Italian-born French actor and singer. He is said to be one of France's greatest 20th-century artists.^[1]

Early life

Montand was born Ivo Livi in Monsummano Terme, Italy, to Giovanni Livi, a broom manufacturer.^[2]^[3] Montand's mother Giuseppina Simoni was a devout Catholic. The family left Italy for France in 1923 following fascist Benito Mussolini's rise to power.^[4] He grew up in Marseille, where, as a young man, he worked in his sister's beauty salon (Salon de Coiffure), as well as later on the docks. He began a career in show business as a music-hall singer. In 1944, he was discovered by Édith Piaf in Paris; she made him part of her act.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Montand achieved international recognition as a singer and actor, starring in many films. He is recognised for crooner style songs, with those about Paris becoming instant classics. He was one of the best known performers at Bruno Coquatrix's Paris Olympia music hall, and toured with musicians including Didi Duprat. In October 1947, he sang "Mais qu'est-ce que j'ai ?" (music by Henri Betti and lyrics by Édith Piaf) at the Théâtre de l'Étoile. Betti also asked him to sing "C'est si bon" but Montand refused. Following the success of the recording of this song by the Sœurs Étienne in 1948, he decided to record it. Montand was also very popular in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, where he did a concert tour in 1956-57.^[5]

During his career, Montand acted in American motion pictures as well as on Broadway. He was nominated for a César Award for Best Actor in 1980 for I comme Icare and again in 1984 for Garçon! In 1986, after his international box-office draw power had fallen off considerably, the 65-year-old Montand gave one of his best remembered performances, as the scheming uncle in Jean de Florette, co-starring Gérard Depardieu, and Manon des Sources (both 1986), co-starring Emmanuelle Béart. The film was a worldwide critical hit and revived Montand's profile in the United States, where he made an appearance on Late Night with David Letterman.^[6]

Personal life

In 1951, he married Simone Signoret, and they co-starred in several films throughout their careers. The marriage was, by all accounts, fairly harmonious, lasting until her death in 1985, although Montand had a number of well-publicised affairs, notably with American actress Marilyn Monroe, with whom he starred in one of her final films, Let's Make Love. He was the stepfather to Signoret's daughter from her previous marriage, Catherine Allégret.

Montand's only child, a son named Valentin, by his second wife, Carole Amiel (b. 1960), was born in 1988. In a paternity suit that caused commotion across France, another woman accused Montand of being the father of her daughter and went to court to obtain a DNA sample from him. Montand refused, but the woman persisted even after his death. In a court ruling that made international headlines, the woman won the right to have Montand exhumed and a sample taken.^[7] The results indicated that he was not the girl's biological father.^[8]

He supported left-wing causes during the 1950s and 1960s, and attended Communist festivals and meetings. In later life, his views moderated and shifted to the right.^[9]

Signoret and Montand had a home in Autheuil-Authouillet, Normandy, where the main village street is named after him.

In his later years, he maintained a home in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Provence, until his death from a heart attack in November 1991.^[10] In an interview, Jean-Jacques Beineix said, "[H]e died on the set [of IP5: The Island of Pachyderms]... On the very last day, after his very last shot. It was the very last night and we were doing retakes. He finished what he was doing and then he just died. And the film tells the story of an old man who dies from a heart attack, which is the same thing that happened!"^[11] Montand is interred next to his first wife, Simone Signoret, in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

In 2004, Catherine Allégret, Signoret's daughter from her first marriage to director Yves Allégret, alleged in her autobiography Un monde a l'envers (A World Upside Down) that she had been sexually abused by her stepfather from the age of five; his behaviour apparently continuing for many years.^[12] and that he had a "more than equivocal attitude to her" as she got older.^[13] However, she also claimed to have been reconciled to him in the latter years of his life.^[14]

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Director	Notes
1941	La Prière aux étoiles	Un gars dans le café	Marcel Pagnol	Uncredited
1946	Star Without Light	Pierre	Marcel Blistène
1946	Gates of the Night	Jean Diego	Marcel Carné
1948	The Idol	Fontana	Alexander Esway
1950	Lost Souvenirs	Raoul	Christian-Jaque	(segment "Le violon")
1951	The Red Inn	Singing Commentator	Claude Autant-Lara	Voice
	Paris Is Always Paris	Himself	Luciano Emmer	cameo appearance
	Paris Still Sings	Himself	Pierre Montazel
1953	Le salaire de la peur (The Wages of Fear)	Mario	Henri-Georges Clouzot
1953	Saluti e baci	Himself	Maurice Labro and Giorgio Simonelli	Uncredited
1954	Tempi Nostri	Vasco	Alessandro Blasetti and Paul Paviot
1955	Napoléon	François Joseph Lefebvre	Sacha Guitry
	The Heroes Are Tired	Michel Rivière	Yves Ciampi
	Marguerite de la nuit	Monsieur Léon	Claude Autant-Lara
1957	The Wolves	Ricuccio	Giuseppe De Santis
	Les Sorcières de Salem	John Proctor	Raymond Rouleau
	La grande strada azzurra	Giovanni Squarciò	Gillo Pontecorvo
1958	Premier mai	Jean Meunier	Luis Saslavsky
1959	Legge, La	Matteo Brigante	Jules Dassin
1960	Let's Make Love	Clement / Dumas	George Cukor
1961	Sanctuary	Candy Man	Tony Richardson
1961	Goodbye Again	Roger Demarest	Anatole Litvak
1962	My Geisha	Paul Robaix	Jack Cardiff
1963	Le Joli Mai	Narrator	Chris Marker
1965	Compartiment tueurs	Inspector Grazziani	Costa-Gavras
1966	La guerre est finie	Diego Mora	Alain Resnais
	Is Paris Burning?	Sgt. Marcel Bizien	René Clément
	Grand Prix	Jean- Pierre Sarti	John Frankenheimer
1967	Vivre pour vivre	Robert Colomb	Claude Lelouch
1968	Mr. Freedom	Captain Formidable	William Klein	cameo appearance, Uncredited
1968	Un soir, un train	Mathias	André Delvaux
1969	The Devil by the Tail	Baron César Maricorne	Philippe de Broca
1969	Z	Grigoris Lambrakis	Costa-Gavras
1970	L'Aveu	Gérard	Costa-Gavras
	On a Clear Day You Can See Forever	Marc Chabot	Vincente Minnelli
	Le Cercle Rouge	Jansen	Jean-Pierre Melville
1971	La folie des grandeurs	Blaze	Gérard Oury
1972	Tout va bien	"The Director"	Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin
	César et Rosalie	César	Claude Sautet
	État de Siège	Philip Michael Santore	Costa-Gavras
1973	Le Fils [fr]	Ange Orahona	Pierre Granier-Deferre
1974	Chance and Violence	Laurent Bermann	Philippe Labro
1974	Vincent, François, Paul...et les autres	Vincent	Claude Sautet
1975	Section spéciale	Un milicien	Costa-Gavras	Uncredited
1975	Le Sauvage	Martin	Jean-Paul Rappeneau
1976	Police Python 357	Inspecteur Marc Ferrot	Alain Corneau
	Le Grand Escogriffe	Morland	Claude Pinoteau
	A Butterfly in the Night	Himself	Armando Bó	Voice
1977	La Menace	Henri Savin	Alain Corneau
	Le fond de l'air est rouge	Narrator	Chris Marker
	Jacques Prévert	Himself	Jean Desvilles
1978	Roads to the South	Jean Larrea	Joseph Losey
1979	Clair de femme	Michel Follin	Costa-Gavras
1979	I as in Icarus	Henri Volney	Henri Verneuil
1981	Le Choix des armes	Noël Durieux	Alain Corneau
1982	Tout feu, tout flamme	Victor Valance	Jean-Paul Rappeneau
1983	Garçon!	Alex	Claude Sautet
1986	Jean de Florette	César Soubeyran	Claude Berri
1986	Manon des Sources	César Soubeyran	Claude Berri
1988	Trois places pour le 26	Himself	Jacques Demy
1991	Netchaïev est de retour [fr]	Pierre Marroux	Jacques Deray
1992	IP5: L'île aux pachydermes	Léon Marcel	Jean-Jacques Beineix	(final film role)

Discography

1952: Chante (Odéon)
1953: Chante ses dernières créations (Odéon)
1953: Chante Paris (Odéon)
1953: Récital au Théâtre de l'Étoile 1953 (Odéon, live)
1954: Chante ses derniers succès (Odéon)
1954: # 54 (Odéon)
1955: Chansons populaires de France (Odéon)
1957: 13 ans déjà ! (Odéon)
1958: Dix chansons pour l'été (Odéon)
1958: Succès du Récital 1958 au Théâtre de L'Étoile (Odéon)
1958: Récital 1 + Récital 2 (Philips)
1958: Étoile 58 (Philips)
1959: One Man Show (Columbia)
1960: Dansez avec Yves Montand (Philips)
1961: Rengaine ta rengaine (Philips)
1962: Chante Prévert (Philips)
1962: Récital 63 – Intégral du Théâtre de l'Étoile (Philips, live)
1967: 7 (Philips)
1968: La Bicyclette (Philips)
1968: Le Paris de... (Philips)
1968: À l'Olympia (Philips, live)
1970: On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (Columbia, soundtrack with Barbra Streisand)
1972: Dans son dernier "One man show" intégral (CBS, live)
1974: Montand de mon temps (CBS or TriStar Music)
1981: D'hier et d'aujourd'hui (Philips)
1981: Le disque de la paix (Philips)
1982: Olympia 81 (Philips)
1983: In English (Philips)
1984: Chante David Mc Neil (Philips)
1988: Trois places pour le 26 (Philips, w/ Mathilda May, soundtrack)
1993: Les années Odéon – 1945–1958 (Columbia, 9-CD boxset)
1997: Plaisirs inédits (Universal)
2000: Et la fête continue – Intégrale 1945–1949 – Vol. 1 (Frémeaux)
2001: Inédits, rares & indispensables (Mercury, 4-CD boxset)
2004: Sensationnel – Intégrale 1949–1953 – Vol. 2 (Frémeaux)
2007: Une étoile à l'Étoile – Intégrale 1953–1954 – Vol. 3 (Frémeaux, live)