Augustus Pitt Rivers

Augustus Pitt Rivers
Personlig information
Født14. april 1827 Rediger på Wikidata
Bramham, Storbritannien Rediger på Wikidata
Død4. maj 1900 (73 år) Rediger på Wikidata
Wiltshire, Storbritannien Rediger på Wikidata
BopælTollard Royal Rediger på Wikidata
FarWilliam Augustus Lane Fox Rediger på Wikidata
MorLady Caroline Douglas Rediger på Wikidata
ÆgtefælleAlice Margaret Stanley (fra 1853) Rediger på Wikidata
BørnGeraldine Grove,
Douglas Fox Pitt,
St. George Lane Fox-Pitt,
Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt,
Alexander Edward Lane Fox-Pitt-Rivers,
William Augustus Lane Fox-Pitt,
Lionel Charles Lane Fox-Pitt,
Arthur Algenon Lane Fox-Pitt,
Ursula Katharine Lane Lane Fox Rediger på Wikidata
Uddannelse og virke
Uddannelses­stedRoyal Military College, Sandhurst Rediger på Wikidata
Medlem afRoyal Society,
Society of Antiquaries of London,
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society Rediger på Wikidata
BeskæftigelseVåbenhistoriker, forhistoriker, historiker, arkæolog, militærofficer, antropolog Rediger på Wikidata
FagområdeEtnografi, antropologi, arkæologi, museologi Rediger på Wikidata
Nomineringer og priser
UdmærkelserFellow of the Royal Society,
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries,
Fellow of the Ethnological Society of London Rediger på Wikidata
Information med symbolet Billede af blyant hentes fra Wikidata. Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.

Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers FRS FSA FRAI (14. april 1827 - 4. maj 1900) var en engelsk officer i den britiske hær, etnolog og arkæolog.[1] Han var kendt for sine innovationer inden for arkæologisk metoder og museumsudstillinger af arkæologiske og atnologiske samlinger. Hans internationale samling på omkring 22.000 genstade blev starten på Pitt Rivers Museum og University of Oxford[2] mens han samling af engelsk arkæologi fra området omkring Stonehenge danner bassi for samlingen på The Salisbury Museum i Wiltshire.[3]

Igennem det meste af sit liv brugte han efternavne Lane Fox, under hvilket navn hans tidlige arkæologiske rapporter blev udgivet. I 1880 skiftede han navn til Pitt Rivers, da han arvede en ejendom fra Lord Rivers (en fætter) på mere end 32.000 tønder land i Cranborne Chase.[4]

Hans familienavn bliver ofte stavet som "Pitt-Rivers".[5] Hans mellemnavn bliver nogle gange stavet som "Lane-Fox".[6][7]

Referencer

  1. ^ "Excavating Pitt-Rivers project". Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford. Hentet 2. august 2016.
  2. ^ Hicks, Dan (2013). "Characterizing the World Archaeology Collections of the Pitt Rivers Museum". I Hicks, Dan; Stevenson, Alice (red.). World Archaeology at the Pitt Rivers Museum: a characterization. Oxford: Archaeopress. s. 1-15. It was founded in 1884 with a donation of a collection of c.22,092 archaeological and ethnological objects, which had been assembled between c.1851 and the early 1880s by General Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers (1827–1900) – who was known until 1880 simply as Augustus Henry Lane Fox....The PRM founding collection was donated to the University four years after Pitt-Rivers had inherited a large estate (and his new surname): an event that transformed his life.
  3. ^ Green, Adrian (2014). "Salisbury Museum and General Pitt-Rivers's Wessex Collection, 1975–2014". Museum History Journal. 7 (2): 224-243. doi:10.1179/1936981614Z.00000000033. S2CID 162219980.
  4. ^ Bowden, Mark (1991). Pitt Rivers. The life and Archaeological work of Lieutenant General Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers. Journal of Field Archaeology. Vol. 21. Cambridge University. s. 249-251. doi:10.2307/529871. ISBN 0-521-40077-5. JSTOR 529871.
  5. ^ Spelling as "Pitt-Rivers" e.g. in Tylor 1901, Green 2014, "RPR", Excavating Pitt-Rivers.
  6. ^ Spelling as "Lane-Fox" e.g. in Chisholm (1911) and in Pitt-Rivers (1906) – The Evolution of Culture.
  7. ^ See also: "What's in a name? Or a hyphen?". web.prm.ox.ac.uk. Rethinking Pitt-Rivers. maj 2011. Hentet 2020-08-01.

Eksterne henvisninger

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