Bankier

En bankier (udtale: [baŋki’e]?) er en person, der på egen hånd driver bankvirksomhed. Ordet kommer fra fransk banquier. En bankier vil typisk eje et bankierfirma.[1] Begrebet anvendtes hovedsagelig tidligere; moderne bankvæsen voksede frem som følge af, at privatpersoner og familier begyndte at drive bankvirksomhed, eksempelvis familien Medici i renæssancens Italien.

I dag er egentlig bankvirksomhed i mange lande, bl.a. Danmark, forbeholdt aktieselskaber. I Tyskland og Schweiz bruges begrebet bankier dog stadig og har en særlig juridisk status. I 2019 talte den tyske banksammenslutning således 22 "Privatbankiers".[2]

Kilder

  1. ^ "Bankier" i Den Danske Ordbog, besøgt 14. november 2019.
  2. ^ Mitglieder Privatbankiers. Bundesverband deutscher Banken, besøgt 29. oktober 2019.

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