Bayingolin

Bayingolins beliggenhed i Xinjiang

Bayingolin (kinesisk: 巴音郭楞; pinyin: Bāyīnguōlèng; Wade-Giles: Pā-yīn-kuō-lèng; uighursk: بايىنغولىن; uighur-latin: Bayingholin) er et autonomt præfektur for mongoler og ligger i Xinjiang i Kina. Bayingolin har et areal på 462.700 km², og er dermed Kinas største præfektur. Det har en befolkning på 1.210.000 mennesker, med en befolkningstæthed på 3 indb./km² (2007). Hovedbyen er Korla med 430.000 indbyggere.

Administrative enheder

Det autonome præfektur Bayingolin har jurisdiktion over et byamt (市 shì), 7 amter (县 xiàn) og et autonomt amt (自治县 zìzhìxiàn).

Kort
Kort over Bayingolin
# Navn Hanzi Pinyin Uighursk
(kona yezik̡) 		Uighur-latin
(yengi yezik̡) 		Befolkning
(2003 est.) 		Areal (km²) Indb./km²
Byamt
1 Korla 库尔勒市 Kù'ěrlè Shì كورلا شەھىرى Korla Shehiri 420.000 7.219 58
Amter
2 Luntai 轮台县 Lúntái Xiàn بۈگۈر ناھىيىسى Bügür Nahiyisi 100.000 14.185 7
3 Yuli 尉犁县 Yùlí Xiàn لوپنۇر ناھىيىسى Lopnur Nahiyisi 110.000 59.402 2
4 Ruoqiang 若羌县 Ruòqiāng Xiàn چاقىلىق ناھىيىسى Chaqiliq Nahiyisi 30.000 199.222 0
5 Qiemo 且末县 Qiěmò Xiàn چەرچەن ناھىيىسى Cherchen Nahiyisi 60.000 138.680 0
6 Hejing 和静县 Héjìng Xiàn خېجىڭ ناھىيىسى Xéjing Nahiyisi 180.000 34.984 5
7 Hoxud 和硕县 Héshuò Xiàn خوشۇت ناھىيىسى Xoshut Nahiyisi 70.000 12.754 5
8 Bohu 博湖县 Bóhú Xiàn باغراش ناھىيىسى Baghrash Nahiyisi 60.000 3.597 17
Autonomt amt
9 Yanqi
(For huiene) 		焉耆回族
自治县 		Yānqí Huízú
Zìzhìxiàn 		يەنجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم
ناھىيىسى 		Yenji Xuyzu
Aptonom Nahiyisi 		120.000 2.429 49

Etnisk sammensætning (2000)

Folkegruppe Antal Andel
Han 607.774 57,5%
Uighur 345.595 32,7%
Hui 52.252 4,94%
Mongoler 43.544 4,12%
Andre 7.805 0,74%

39°19′N 89°54′Ø / 39.317°N 89.900°Ø / 39.317; 89.900

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