Fieldata

Fieldata er et tegnsæt, der kan benyttes af computere af fabrikatet UNIVAC af 1100-serien (i dag Unisys). Det er specielt ved kun at benytte 6 bit pr. tegn. UNIVAC kan også benytte ASCII uden problemer.

Fieldata var oprindeligt et fælles kampinformationssystem udviklet af US Army Signal Corps i slutningen af 1950'erne. I denne militære udgave af fieldata benyttes 7 bit til et tegn. Den syvende bit angiver små bogstaver (når den er 0) og store bogstaver (når den er 1). UNIVAC kunne kun benytte store bogstaver i fieldata og kunne nøjes med 6 bit.

UNIVAC 1100 havde en ordlængde på 36 bit, så der kan være 6 tegn i fieldata i ét ord. ASCII benytter (på UNIVAC) 9 bit, hvilket giver 4 tegn på den samme plads.

UNIVAC 1100-seriens direkte efterfølger, Unisys 2200-serien, kan også benytte fieldata.

Fieldata-tegn

Supervisory Bit (1) Indicator Bits (2) Detail Bits (4) Binary Bits (7) Decimal Octal Glyph Navn
0 00 0000 0000000 0 0 @ MasterSpace
0 00 0001 0000001 1 1 [
0 00 0010 0000010 2 2 ]
0 00 0011 0000011 3 3 #
0 00 0100 0000100 4 4 Δ Delta
0 00 0101 0000101 5 5 Blank
0 00 0110 0000110 6 6 A
0 00 0111 0000111 7 7 B
0 00 1000 0001000 8 10 C
0 00 1001 0001001 9 11 D
0 00 1010 0001010 10 12 E
0 00 1011 0001011 11 13 F
0 00 1100 0001100 12 14 G
0 00 1101 0001101 13 15 H
0 00 1110 0001110 14 16 I
0 00 1111 0001111 15 17 J
0 01 0000 0010000 16 20 K
0 01 0001 0010001 17 21 L
0 01 0010 0010010 18 22 M
0 01 0011 0010011 19 23 N
0 01 0100 0010100 20 24 O
0 01 0101 0010101 21 25 P
0 01 0110 0010110 22 26 Q
0 01 0111 0010111 23 27 R
0 01 1000 0011000 24 30 S
0 01 1001 0011001 25 31 T
0 01 1010 0011010 26 32 U
0 01 1011 0011011 27 33 V
0 01 1100 0011100 28 34 W
0 01 1101 0011101 29 35 X
0 01 1110 0011110 30 36 Y
0 01 1111 0011111 31 37 Z
0 10 0000 0100000 32 40 )
0 10 0001 0100001 33 41 -
0 10 0010 0100010 34 42 +
0 10 0011 0100011 35 43 <
0 10 0100 0100100 36 44 =
0 10 0101 0100101 37 45 >
0 10 0110 0100110 38 46 &
0 10 0111 0100111 39 47 $
0 10 1000 0101000 40 50 *
0 10 1001 0101001 41 51 (
0 10 1010 0101010 42 52 %
0 10 1011 0101011 43 53 :
0 10 1100 0101100 44 54 ?
0 10 1101 0101101 45 55 !
0 10 1110 0101110 46 56 ,
0 10 1111 0101111 47 57 \
0 11 0000 0110000 48 60 0
0 11 0001 0110001 49 61 1
0 11 0010 0110010 50 62 2
0 11 0011 0110011 51 63 3
0 11 0100 0110100 52 64 4
0 11 0101 0110101 53 65 5
0 11 0110 0110110 54 66 6
0 11 0111 0110111 55 67 7
0 11 1000 0111000 56 70 8
0 11 1001 0111001 57 71 9
0 11 1010 0111010 58 72 '
0 11 1011 0111011 59 73 ;
0 11 1100 0111100 60 74 /
0 11 1101 0111101 61 75 .
0 11 1110 0111110 62 76 ¤ Lozenge
0 11 1111 0111111 63 77 ≠ Not Equal
1 00 0000 1000000 64 100 Blank/Idle
1 00 0001 1000001 65 101 Control Upper Case
1 00 0010 1000010 66 102 Control Lower Case
1 00 0011 1000011 67 103 Control Tab
1 00 0100 1000100 68 104 Control Carriage Return
1 00 0101 1000101 69 105 Control Space
1 00 0110 1000110 70 106 a
1 00 0111 1000111 71 107 b
1 00 1000 1001000 72 110 c
1 00 1001 1001001 73 111 d
1 00 1010 1001010 74 112 e
1 00 1011 1001011 75 113 f
1 00 1100 1001100 76 114 g
1 00 1101 1001101 77 115 h
1 00 1110 1001110 78 116 i
1 00 1111 1001111 79 117 j
1 01 0000 1010000 80 120 k
1 01 0001 1010001 81 121 l
1 01 0010 1010010 82 122 m
1 01 0011 1010011 83 123 n
1 01 0100 1010100 84 124 o
1 01 0101 1010101 85 125 p
1 01 0110 1010110 86 126 q
1 01 0111 1010111 87 127 r
1 01 1000 1011000 88 130 s
1 01 1001 1011001 89 131 t
1 01 1010 1011010 90 132 u
1 01 1011 1011011 91 133 v
1 01 1100 1011100 92 134 w
1 01 1101 1011101 93 135 x
1 01 1110 1011110 94 136 y
1 01 1111 1011111 95 137 z
1 10 0000 1100000 96 140 Dial 0
1 10 0001 1100001 97 141 Dial 1
1 10 0010 1100010 98 142 Dial 2
1 10 0011 1100011 99 143 Dial 3
1 10 0100 1100100 100 144 Dial 4
1 10 0101 1100101 101 145 Dial 5
1 10 0110 1100110 102 146 Dial 6
1 10 0111 1100111 103 147 Dial 7
1 10 1000 1101000 104 150 Dial 8
1 10 1001 1101001 105 151 Dial 9
1 10 1010 1101010 106 152 Start of Control Block
1 10 1011 1101011 107 153 Start of Block
1 10 1100 1101100 108 154 Spare
1 10 1101 1101101 109 155 Spare
1 10 1110 1101110 110 156 Spare
1 10 1111 1101111 111 157 Spare
1 11 0000 1110000 112 160 Ready to Transmit
1 11 0001 1110001 113 161 Ready to Receive
1 11 0010 1110010 114 162 Not Ready to Receive
1 11 0011 1110011 115 163 End of Blockette
1 11 0100 1110100 116 164 End of Block
1 11 0101 1110101 117 165 End of File
1 11 0110 1110110 118 166 End of Control Block
1 11 0111 1110111 119 167 Acknowledge Receipt
1 11 1000 1111000 120 170 Repeat Block
1 11 1001 1111001 121 171 Spare
1 11 1010 1111010 122 172 Interpret Sign
1 11 1011 1111011 123 173 Non-Interpret Sign
1 11 1100 1111100 124 174 Control Word Follows
1 11 1101 1111101 125 175 S.A.C.
1 11 1110 1111110 126 176 Special Character
1 11 1111 1111111 127 177 Delete

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.