Forgrening (softwareudvikling)
For alternative betydninger, se Forgrening (flertydig). (Se også artikler, som begynder med Forgrening)
Inden for softwareudvikling sker en forgrening (engelsk project fork), når udviklere tager en kopi af kildekoden fra en softwarepakke og starter uafhængig udvikling på den, hvilket skaber et særskilt og separat stykke software. Udtrykket indebærer ofte ikke blot en forgrening, men også en splittelse i udviklersamfundet; som sådan er det en form for skisma.[1] Grunde til forgrening er varierende brugerpræferencer og stagneret eller afbrudt udvikling af den originale software.
Gratis og open source-software er software, som pr. definition kan forgrenes fra det originale udviklingsteam uden forudgående tilladelse og uden at overtræde loven om ophavsret. Licenserede forgreninger af proprietær software (f.eks. Unix) forekommer dog også.
Referencer
- ^ "Skisme", med dets konnotationer, er en almindelig brug, f.eks.:
- "the Lemacs/FSFmacs schism" Arkiveret 30. november 2009 hos Wayback Machine (Jamie Zawinski, 2000)
- "Behind the KOffice split" Arkiveret 6. juli 2013 hos Wayback Machine (Joe Brockmeier, Linux Weekly News, 2010-12-14)
- "Copyright assignment – once bitten, twice shy" Arkiveret 30. marts 2012 hos Wayback Machine (Richard Hillesley, H-Online, 2010-08-06)
- "Forking is a feature" Arkiveret 29. februar 2012 hos Wayback Machine (Anil Dash, 2010-09-10)
- "The Great Software Schism" Arkiveret 6. januar 2012 hos Wayback Machine (Glyn Moody, Linux Journal, 2006-09-28)
- "To Fork Or Not To Fork: Lessons From Ubuntu and Debian" Arkiveret 26. februar 2012 hos Wayback Machine (Benjamin Mako Hill, 2005).
Eksterne henvisninger
- Right to Fork at Meatball Wiki
- A PhD examining forking: (Nyman, 2015) Arkiveret 16. juli 2023 hos Wayback Machine "Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software – An examination of code forking, its effect on open source software, and how it is viewed and practiced by developers"
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