12 Comae Berenices

12 Comae Berenices
	; 12 Comae Berenices in optical light
Observation data; Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0
Constellation	Coma Berenices
Right ascension	12h 22m 30.31076s
Declination	+25° 50′ 46.1896″
Apparent magnitude (V)	4.80
Characteristics
Spectral type	G7 III + A3 V
U−B color index	0.47/0.09
B−V color index	0.82/0.11
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	+0.5±0.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −10.847 mas/yr ; Dec.: −9.546 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	11.8280 ± 0.2353 mas
Distance	276 ± 5 ly ; (85 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	0.55±0.06 / 1.05±0.06
Orbit
Period (P)	396.4473±0.0002 d
Semi-major axis (a)	20.3358±0.00066
Eccentricity (e)	0.599483±0.000026
Inclination (i)	64.8556±0.0011°
Longitude of the node (Ω)	118.618±0.004°
Periastron epoch (T)	46877.148±0.054 MJD
Argument of periastron (ω); (primary)	100.162±0.001°
Semi-amplitude (K1); (primary)	22.42±2.22 km/s
Details
12 Com A
Mass	2.64±0.07 M☉
Radius	8.36±0.15 R☉
Luminosity	56.2+2.7; −2.5 L☉
Temperature	5,300±200 K
Age	533 ± 41 ± 42 Myr
12 Com B
Mass	2.10±0.03 M☉
Radius	2.5±0.3 R☉
Luminosity	30.2+2.2; −2.2 L☉
Temperature	8,500±500 K
Other designations
	12 Com, NSV 5581, BD+26°2337, FK5 1318, HD 107700, HIP 60351, HR 4707, SAO 82273, WDS J12225+2551A
Database references
SIMBAD	data

12 Comae Berenices is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. It is the brightest member of the Coma Star Cluster and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80.^[2] Although listed as a suspected variable star, there is no photometric evidence of it being variable in luminosity. However, the radial velocity was found to be variable, as announced by W. W. Campbell in 1910. The first orbital solution was published by Vinter Hansen in the 1940s.^[2] It is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 396.5 days and an eccentricity of 0.566.^[6]

This system consists of two stars, an evolved G-type giant star and a smaller but higher temperature A-type main-sequence star.^[7] Griffin and Griffin (2011) suggested that the secondary component may have begun its evolution away from the main sequence, and instead assigned it a luminosity class of IV. The primary, designated component A, has about 2.6 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 8.4 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 56 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,300 K. Its companion, component B, has double the Sun's mass and 2.5 times the radius. It shines with 30 times the luminosity of the Sun at 8,500 K.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Griffin, R. E. M.; Griffin, R. F. (February 2011), "Composite spectra: XVII. 12 Comae, a member of the Coma open cluster", Astronomische Nachrichten, 332 (2): 105–115, Bibcode:2011AN....332..105G, doi:10.1002/asna.201011514
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lam, Rex; Sandquist, Eric L.; Schaefer, Gail H.; Farrington, Christopher D.; Monnier, John D.; Anugu, Narsireddy; Lanthermann, Cyprien; Klement, Robert; Ennis, Jacob; Setterholm, Benjamin R.; Gardner, Tyler; Kraus, Stefan; Davies, Claire L.; Orosz, Jerome A. (2023). "Precise Age for the Binary Star System 12 Com in the Coma Berenices Cluster". The Astronomical Journal. 166 (1): 29. arXiv:2304.07397. Bibcode:2023AJ....166...29L. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/accddb.
^ Evans, D. S. (June 20–24, 1966). "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities". In Batten, Alan Henry; Heard, John Frederick (eds.). Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30. Vol. 30. University of Toronto: International Astronomical Union. p. 57. Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.
^ "12 Com". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
^ Mermilliod, J. -C; et al. (2007). "Red giants in open clusters. XIII. Orbital elements of 156 spectroscopic binaries". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 473 (3): 829. Bibcode:2007A&A...473..829M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078007.
^ Abt, Helmut A. (2008). "Visual Multiples. IX. MK Spectral Types". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 176 (1): 216–217. Bibcode:2008ApJS..176..216A. doi:10.1086/525529.

[GaiaDR2-1] Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.

[Griffin2011-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Griffin, R. E. M.; Griffin, R. F. (February 2011), "Composite spectra: XVII. 12 Comae, a member of the Coma open cluster", Astronomische Nachrichten, 332 (2): 105–115, Bibcode:2011AN....332..105G, doi:10.1002/asna.201011514

[Lam-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lam, Rex; Sandquist, Eric L.; Schaefer, Gail H.; Farrington, Christopher D.; Monnier, John D.; Anugu, Narsireddy; Lanthermann, Cyprien; Klement, Robert; Ennis, Jacob; Setterholm, Benjamin R.; Gardner, Tyler; Kraus, Stefan; Davies, Claire L.; Orosz, Jerome A. (2023). "Precise Age for the Binary Star System 12 Com in the Coma Berenices Cluster". The Astronomical Journal. 166 (1): 29. arXiv:2304.07397. Bibcode:2023AJ....166...29L. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/accddb.

[rgcrv-4] Evans, D. S. (June 20–24, 1966). "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities". In Batten, Alan Henry; Heard, John Frederick (eds.). Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30. Vol. 30. University of Toronto: International Astronomical Union. p. 57. Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.

[SIMBAD-5] "12 Com". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved December 30, 2018.

[mermilliod2007-6] Mermilliod, J. -C; et al. (2007). "Red giants in open clusters. XIII. Orbital elements of 156 spectroscopic binaries". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 473 (3): 829. Bibcode:2007A&A...473..829M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078007.

[Abt2008-7] Abt, Helmut A. (2008). "Visual Multiples. IX. MK Spectral Types". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 176 (1): 216–217. Bibcode:2008ApJS..176..216A. doi:10.1086/525529.

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12 Comae Berenices

References

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