28 March – mariner Robert Jenkins presents a pickled ear, which he claims was cut off by a Spanish captain in the Caribbean in 1731, to Parliament, which votes, 257 to 209, for war against Spain, leading to the War of Jenkins' Ear the following year.[2]
10 July – Thomas Pellow of Cornwall finally escapes captivity, 23 years after having been captured by Barbary pirates and held as a slave in Morocco. He arrives in British territory when the ship he is on sails into Gibraltar Bay on 21 July, and later recounts his story in the book The Adventures of Thomas Pellow, of Penryn, Mariner: Three and Twenty Years in Captivity Among the Moors.[6]
18 September – Samuel Johnson composes his first solemn prayer (published 1785).
^ abEverett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1738". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
^Corfield, Justin. "Paul, Lewis". The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History. p. 710.
^Woodcroft, Bennet (1854). Titles of Patents of Invention, Chronologically Arranged. London: Queen's Printing Office. pp. 104–105.
^Pellow, Thomas (1890). The Adventures of Thomas Pellow, of Penryn, Mariner. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp. 813–816.
^Sherwood, Jennifer (1974). "Rousham Park". In Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (eds.). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 740–6. ISBN0-14-071045-0.