1953 Canadian federal election Turnout 67.5%[ 1] ( 6.3pp )
First party
Second party
Leader
Louis St. Laurent
George A. Drew
Party
Liberal
Progressive Conservative
Leader since
August 7, 1948
October 2, 1948
Leader's seat
Quebec East
Carleton
Last election
191
41
Seats won
169
51
Seat change
22
10
Popular vote
2,731,633
1,749,579
Percentage
48.43%
31.02%
Swing
0.72pp
1.37pp
Third party
Fourth party
Leader
Major James Coldwell
Solon Earl Low
Party
Co-operative Commonwealth
Social Credit
Leader since
March 22, 1942
April 6, 1944
Leader's seat
Rosetown—Biggar
Peace River
Last election
13
10
Seats won
23
15
Seat change
10
5
Popular vote
636,310
304,553
Percentage
11.28%
5.40%
Swing
2.14pp
3.09pp
The Canadian parliament after the 1953 election
The 1953 Canadian federal election was held on August 10, 1953, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 22nd Parliament of Canada . Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent led his Liberal Party of Canada to its second consecutive majority government , although the party lost seats to the other parties.
The Progressive Conservative Party , led by former Premier of Ontario , George Drew , formed the official opposition , but for the last time until 1993 , the party was unable to win the popular vote in any of Canada's provinces or territories.
This was the last election until 1988 in which any party won back-to-back majorities, and the last until 1997 in which the Liberals would accomplish this feat. This election is the last time that the Liberals would win more seats in Alberta than the largest right-of-centre party in Canada, and the last time they would win more seats than the Tories in Alberta until 1993 .
National results
See also Results of the 1953 Canadian federal election
Party
Party leader
# of candidates
Seats
Popular vote
1949
Elected
% Change
#
%
pp Change
Liberal
Louis St. Laurent
262
191
169
-11.5%
2,731,633
48.43%
-0.72
Progressive Conservative
George Drew
248
41
51
+24.4%
1,749,579
31.02%
+1.37
Co-operative Commonwealth
M.J. Coldwell
170
13
23
+76.9%
636,310
11.28%
-2.14
Social Credit
Solon Low
71
10
15
+50%
304,553
5.40%
+3.09
Independent
14
4
3
-25.0%
58,458
1.04%
-1.01
Independent Liberal
19
1
2
+100%
68,506
1.21%
+0.69
Liberal-Labour 1
1
1
1
-
11,380
0.20%
-
Liberal–Progressive
1
1
1
-
8,958
0.16%
-
Labor–Progressive
Tim Buck
100
-
-
-
59,622
1.06%
+0.50
Nationalist
Adrien Arcand
1
*
-
*
7,496
0.13%
*
Independent Progressive Conservative
3
-
-
-
1,636
0.03%
-0.11
Christian Liberal
1
*
-
*
1,505
0.03%
*
Independent Social Credit
1
-
-
-
422
0.01%
-0.07
Locataire (candidat)
1
*
-
*
417
0.01%
*
Anti-Communist
1
*
-
*
333
0.01%
*
Socialist Labour
1
-
-
-
130
x
x
Total
897
262
265
+1.1%
5,640,938
100%
Sources: http://www.elections.ca History of Federal Ridings since 1867 Archived 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
Notes:
* - not applicable - the party was not recognized in the previous election
x - less than 0.005% of the popular vote
1 The Liberal-Labour MP sat with the Liberal caucus.
Vote and seat summaries
Popular vote
Liberal
48.43%
PC
31.02%
CCF
11.28%
Social Credit
5.40%
Others
3.87%
Seat totals
Liberal
64.15%
PC
19.24%
CCF
8.67%
Social Credit
5.66%
Others
2.26%
Results by province
Party name
BC
AB
SK
MB
ON
QC
NB
NS
PE
NL
NW
YK
Total
Liberal
Seats:
8
4
5
7
50
66
7
10
3
7
1
1
169
Vote (%):
30.9
35.1
37.3
37.0
46.0
61.0
52.7
53.0
51.1
67.2
49.4
78.7
48.4
Progressive Conservative
Seats:
3
2
1
3
33
4
3
1
1
0
-
-
51
Vote (%):
14.1
14.5
11.7
27.0
40.3
29.4
41.9
40.1
48.0
28.1
38.5
21.3
31.0
Co-operative Commonwealth
Seats:
7
-
11
3
1
-
-
1
-
-
23
Vote (%):
26.6
6.9
44.2
23.6
11.1
1.5
3.0
6.7
0.8
0.6
11.3
Social Credit
Seats:
4
11
-
-
-
-
15
Vote (%):
26.1
40.7
5.3
6.3
0.3
0.4
5.4
Independent
Seats:
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
Vote (%):
0.1
0.2
0.3
3.0
4.0
12.4
1.0
Independent Liberal
Seats:
-
-
2
-
2
Vote (%):
4.0
0.3
3.7
1.9
1.2
Liberal–Labour
Seats:
1
1
Vote (%):
0.6
0.2
Liberal-Progressive
Seats:
1
1
Vote (%):
3.3
0.2
Total Seats
22
17
17
14
85
75
10
12
4
7
1
1
265
Parties that won no seats:
Labor–Progressive
Vote (%):
2.2
2.7
1.1
2.3
1.0
0.7
0.2
1.1
Nationalist
Vote (%):
0.5
0.1
Independent PC
Vote (%):
0.1
xx
Christian Liberal
Vote (%):
0.1
xx
Independent Social Credit
Vote (%):
0.1
xx
Locataire (candidat)
Vote (%):
xx
xx
Anti-Communist
Vote (%):
xx
xx
Socialist Labour
Vote (%):
xx
xx
xx - less than 0.05% of the popular vote
See also
References
Further reading