1972 United States Senate election in Louisiana

1972 United States Senate election in Louisiana
	Parish results; Johnston: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%; McKeithen: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70%
U.S. senator before election; Elaine Edwards; Democratic	Elected U.S. Senator ; J. Bennett Johnston; Democratic

The 1972 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on November 9, 1972.

Former state representative J. Bennett Johnston was elected to the Senate to succeed First Lady of Louisiana Elaine Edwards, who had been appointed by her husband on an interim basis following the death of Senator Allen Ellender. Following Johnston's victory in the general election, Elaine Edwards resigned and Governor Edwin Edwards appointed Johnston, so that he could gain seniority in the Senate. Louisiana was one of fifteen states alongside Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Dakota and West Virginia that were won by Republican President Richard Nixon in 1972 that elected Democrats to the United States Senate.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Frank Tunney Allen, resident of West Monroe
J. Bennett Johnston, former state representative and candidate for Governor in 1972^[1]

Deceased

Allen Ellender, incumbent Senator

Senator Ellender died July 27, a few weeks before the August 19 primary, but his name remained on the ballot.

Results

1972 Democratic U.S. Senate primary^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	J. Bennett Johnston	623,078	79.44%
	Democratic	Frank T. Allen	88,198	11.25%
	Democratic	Allen Ellender (inc., deceased)	73,088	9.32%
Total votes			784,364	100.00%

Republican primary

Candidates

Ben Toledano, attorney and nominee for Mayor of New Orleans in 1970

Withdrew

Charles M. McLean

Results

Following Ellender's death, the Republican Party replaced presumptive nominee Charles McLean with attorney and New Orleans mayoral candidate Ben Toledano. Toledano was unopposed for the Republican nomination.

Independents and third parties

American Independent

Hall Lyons, Republican nominee for Louisiana's 3rd congressional district in 1966

Independent

John J. McKeithen, former Governor of Louisiana

Following Ellender's death, former governor John McKeithen joined the race as an independent candidate. He initially hoped to enter the race as a Democrat but was barred by party leaders from entering the primary. He campaigned against the Democratic Party's presidential nominee, George McGovern.^[3]

General election

Campaign

The sudden death of Ellender and the independent candidacy of former governor McKeithen made this a rare competitive general election in Louisiana. The Republican Party had not seriously contested one of Louisiana's Senate seats since Reconstruction, and Republican leaders believed McKeithen's presence in the race could split the Democratic vote.^[3]

McKeithen ran a populist, agrarian campaign against Johnston, citing his own investment in the state's agriculture industry and attempting to portray Johnston as an urban elitist, similar to McKeithen's campaign against former New Orleans Mayor deLesseps Story Morrison in the 1963-64 governor's race. All three major candidates supported President Nixon's handling of the Vietnam War.^[3]

Results

General election results^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	J. Bennett Johnston	598,987	55.21%	44.79
	Independent	John J. McKeithen	250,161	23.06%	N/A
	Republican	Ben Toledano	206,846	19.07%	19.07
	American Independent	Hall M. Lyons	28,910	2.67%	2.67
Total votes			1,084,904	100.00%

References

^ "Johnston Wins in Louisiana". The New York Times. August 20, 1972. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
^ "1972 US Senate – D Primary". OurCampaigns. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c Reed, Roy (September 30, 1972). "THE 1972 CAMPAIGN". The New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
^ "LA US Senate". OurCampaigns. Retrieved August 15, 2019.