1984 Monaco Grand Prix

1984 Monaco Grand Prix
1984 Monaco Grand Prix
Race 6 of 16 in the 1984 Formula One World Championship
Race details
Date	3 June 1984
Location	Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco
Course	Street circuit
Course length	3.312 km (2.057 miles)
Distance	31 laps, 102.672 km (63.737 miles)
Scheduled distance	76 laps, 251.712 km (156.406 miles)
Weather	Heavy rain and spray
Pole position
Driver	Alain Prost;
Time	1:22.661
Fastest lap
Driver	Ayrton Senna
Time	1:54.334 on lap 24
Podium
First	Alain Prost;
Second	Ayrton Senna;
Third	René Arnoux;
	Lap leaders ;

43°44′4.74″N 7°25′16.8″E / 43.7346500°N 7.421333°E / 43.7346500; 7.421333

The 1984 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 3 June 1984. It was race 6 of 16 in the 1984 FIA Formula One World Championship. It was the only race of the 1984 championship that was run in wet weather.

Alain Prost won the rain-curtailed race from pole position. Ayrton Senna was second in his first podium in Formula One. René Arnoux was later promoted to third after the disqualification of Stefan Bellof.

Practice

During practice, Tyrrell's Martin Brundle had a huge crash at the Tabac corner. He landed upside down and was slightly injured, but it was enough to make him a non-qualifier for the race. Brundle later said that he ran back to the pits but was not allowed to get into the spare car as it was discovered he could not actually remember how he returned to the pits. Formula One medical chief Sid Watkins concluded Brundle was slightly concussed and the decision was made not to let him return to the track.

Qualifying

Alain Prost took his first pole position for McLaren with a time of 1:22.661, just ahead of the Lotus-Renault of Nigel Mansell. Prost's pole was also the first pole for the McLaren MP4/2 as well as for the TAG-Porsche engine. Stefan Bellof was the only non-turbo qualifier in his Tyrrell-Cosworth. Bellof qualified 20th and last while Brundle's crash behind the pits at Tabac saw him as a spectator for the race. Bellof's time edged the Arrows-Ford of Marc Surer by just 0.156. The turbo cars of Eddie Cheever (Alfa Romeo) and Thierry Boutsen (Arrows-BMW) both failed to qualify.

BMW had built specially detuned engines for Brabham to use at Monaco. Instead of the normal 900 bhp (671 kW; 912 PS) engines, the Brabhams only had around 700 bhp (522 kW; 710 PS) to play with, the theory being that full power was not needed at Monaco and the detuned engines would be more drivable. It was also an attempt at better reliability as the team had yet to score a point for the year. Never at ease at Monaco, reigning World Champion Nelson Piquet qualified 9th. With Teo Fabi having commitments to race the US based IndyCars at Milwaukee on the same weekend his brother Corrado Fabi drove the second Brabham, qualifying 15th.

Race

The race, held amidst heavy rain, was one of the most contentious in Formula One history, and announced the emergence of at least two new stars. Alain Prost took the first of his four victories at the circuit.^[1]

The race start was delayed by 45 minutes due to the heavy rain. With the rain soaking the track, Niki Lauda sought out Bernie Ecclestone on the grid in a bid to have the tunnel flooded as well. The tunnel was dry but coated with oil from the previous days' use (as well as from the historic cars which were on the program that weekend) which Lauda explained had turned it into a fifth gear skid pad when the cars came racing in carrying the spray from their tyres in the morning warmup. Ecclestone used his power as the head of the Formula One Constructors Association to do exactly that, with a local fire truck called in to water down the only dry road on the track.^[2]

Pole-sitter Prost led the race from the start, while first corner contact between Ferrari's René Arnoux and the Renault of Derek Warwick pitched Warwick's car into the fence on the outside of St. Devote and into the path of his team-mate Patrick Tambay. Both drivers suffered leg injuries; Warwick bruised his left leg while Tambay broke his leg after his car's suspension punched through the carbon fibre monocoque, causing him to miss the next round in Canada.

Prost was passed on lap nine by Nigel Mansell, to lead a Grand Prix for the first time, when Prost's TAG engine was misfiring and he was delayed by both Corrado Fabi's stalled Brabham and Michele Alboreto's about-to-be-lapped Ferrari just before the tunnel (Prost actually hit a marshal who was pushing Fabi's car away but with no serious injury).^{[citation needed]} Mansell pulled away from Prost at around two seconds per lap, before going off six laps later on the run up to Casino Square after sliding on a painted white line, damaging his car and retiring from the race.

Lauda disposed of Arnoux but Prost assumed the lead again, only to have the Toleman-Hart of Ayrton Senna, who had also passed the Ferrari, quickly closing in. Senna had started thirteenth in the generally uncompetitive Toleman, in the first Formula One street race in his rookie season, and was showing his wet weather skills that would become legendary.^[3] On lap 29, Prost waved to the stewards of the race to indicate that he felt the race should be stopped. He was also suffering from a major brake imbalance as his McLaren's carbon brakes were locking due to not generating enough heat in the conditions, the same problem that had caused Lauda to spin at Casino Square on lap 23, whereupon he stalled his engine and was out of the race. A slowing Prost waved again on lap 31 as he passed the start/finish line.

The red flag to stop the race was shown at the end of the 32nd lap after clerk of the course Jacky Ickx decided that conditions were too poor for the race to continue. Senna passed Prost's slowing McLaren before the finish line, but according to the rules, the positions counted are those from the last lap completed by every driver – lap 31, at which point Prost was still leading.^[4] The stoppage was controversial, as it benefited Prost with a Porsche-designed engine, and was made by Ickx, the lead driver with the factory run Rothmans Porsche team in sports car racing. Ickx was suspended from his race control duties for not consulting with the stewards over his decision before making it.^[5]

Stefan Bellof, running in the only naturally aspirated car in the race, finished third. Bellof had qualified 20th and last in his Tyrrell 012-Cosworth.^[4] His drive from last to third was a stand-out achievement in his short career, although he was later disqualified due to weight restrictions broken by Tyrrell. His drive led to negotiations with Ferrari for a drive for 1986 alongside Michele Alboreto, as René Arnoux was under contract in 1985.^[6] The Tyrrell team's results were erased later in the season due to weight infringements, meaning that Bellof was stripped of his podium finish, with his place being taken by René Arnoux. It would prove to be Bellof's only podium visit during his Formula One career.

This was the first time that Ayrton Senna had set a Formula One fastest lap. It was also Toleman's second and final fastest lap in Formula One (Derek Warwick had set the team's only other fastest lap during the 1982 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort).

Classification

Qualifying

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Q1	Q2	Gap
1	7	Alain Prost	McLaren-TAG	1:23.944	1:22.661
2	12	Nigel Mansell	Lotus-Renault	1:24.927	1:22.752	+0.091
3	28	René Arnoux	Ferrari	1:24.661	1:22.935	+0.274
4	27	Michele Alboreto	Ferrari	1:23.581	1:22.937	+0.276
5	16	Derek Warwick	Renault	1:23.726	1:23.237	+0.576
6	15	Patrick Tambay	Renault	1:24.828	1:23.414	+0.753
7	26	Andrea de Cesaris	Ligier-Renault	1:25.939	1:23.578	+0.917
8	8	Niki Lauda	McLaren-TAG	1:24.508	1:23.886	+1.225
9	1	Nelson Piquet	Brabham-BMW	1:24.139	1:23.918	+1.257
10	6	Keke Rosberg	Williams-Honda	1:26.017	1:24.151	+1.490
11	11	Elio de Angelis	Lotus-Renault	1:25.602	1:24.426	+1.765
12	14	Manfred Winkelhock	ATS-BMW	1:52.889	1:24.473	+1.812
13	19	Ayrton Senna	Toleman-Hart	1:27.865	1:25.009	+2.348
14	22	Riccardo Patrese	Alfa Romeo	1:28.072	1:25.101	+2.440
15	2	Corrado Fabi	Brabham-BMW	1:31.618	1:25.290	+2.629
16	5	Jacques Laffite	Williams-Honda	1:27.356	1:25.719	+3.058
17	25	François Hesnault	Ligier-Renault	1:27.678	1:25.815	+3.154
18	20	Johnny Cecotto	Toleman-Hart	1:28.241	1:25.872	+3.211
19	24	Piercarlo Ghinzani	Osella-Alfa Romeo	1:27.723	1:25.877	+3.216
20	4	Stefan Bellof	Tyrrell-Ford	1:27.834	1:26.117	+3.456
21	17	Marc Surer	Arrows-Ford	1:27.919	1:26.273	+3.612
22	3	Martin Brundle	Tyrrell-Ford	1:27.891	1:26.373	+3.712
23	23	Eddie Cheever	Alfa Romeo	1:28.961	1:26.471	+3.810
24	18	Thierry Boutsen	Arrows-BMW	1:28.000	1:26.514	+3.853
25	10	Jonathan Palmer	RAM-Hart	1:29.778	1:27.458	+4.797
26	21	Mauro Baldi	Spirit-Hart	1:28.360	1:30.146	+5.699
27	9	Philippe Alliot	RAM-Hart	1:29.637	1:29.576	+6.915

*Positions with a pink background indicate drivers that failed to qualify

Race

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Tyre	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1	7	Alain Prost	McLaren-TAG	M	31	1:01:07.740	1	4.5
2	19	Ayrton Senna	Toleman-Hart	M	31	+ 7.446	13	3
3	28	René Arnoux	Ferrari	G	31	+ 29.077	3	2
4	6	Keke Rosberg	Williams-Honda	G	31	+ 35.246	10	1.5
5	11	Elio de Angelis	Lotus-Renault	G	31	+ 44.439	11	1
6	27	Michele Alboreto	Ferrari	G	30	+ 1 Lap	4	0.5
7	24	Piercarlo Ghinzani	Osella-Alfa Romeo	P	30	+ 1 Lap	19
8	5	Jacques Laffite	Williams-Honda	G	30	+ 1 Lap	16
DSQ	4	Stefan Bellof	Tyrrell-Ford	G	31	Underweight car (+21.141)	20
Ret	22	Riccardo Patrese	Alfa Romeo	G	24	Steering	14
Ret	8	Niki Lauda	McLaren-TAG	M	23	Spun Off	8
Ret	14	Manfred Winkelhock	ATS-BMW	P	22	Spun Off	12
Ret	12	Nigel Mansell	Lotus-Renault	G	15	Spun Off	2
Ret	1	Nelson Piquet	Brabham-BMW	M	14	Electrical	9
Ret	25	François Hesnault	Ligier-Renault	M	12	Electrical	17
Ret	2	Corrado Fabi	Brabham-BMW	M	9	Electrical	15
Ret	20	Johnny Cecotto	Toleman-Hart	M	1	Spun Off	18
Ret	16	Derek Warwick	Renault	M	0	Collision	5
Ret	15	Patrick Tambay	Renault	M	0	Collision	6
Ret	26	Andrea de Cesaris	Ligier-Renault	M	0	Accident	7
DNQ	17	Marc Surer	Arrows-Ford	G
DNQ	3	Martin Brundle	Tyrrell-Ford	G
DNQ	23	Eddie Cheever	Alfa Romeo	G
DNQ	18	Thierry Boutsen	Arrows-BMW	G
DNQ	10	Jonathan Palmer	RAM-Hart	P
DNQ	21	Mauro Baldi	Spirit-Hart	P
DNQ	9	Philippe Alliot	RAM-Hart	P
Source:^[7]^[8]

Stefan Bellof originally finished 3rd in his Tyrrell but was later disqualified due to weight restrictions broken by Tyrrell.

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

Pos	Driver	Points
1	Alain Prost	28.5
2	Niki Lauda	18
3	René Arnoux	14.5
4	Derek Warwick	13
5	Elio de Angelis	12.5
Source: ^[9]

Constructors' Championship standings

Pos	Constructor	Points
1	McLaren-TAG	46.5
2	Ferrari	23.5
3	Renault	20
4	Lotus-Renault	16.5
5	Williams-Honda	11
Source: ^[9]

Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Points accurate at final declaration of results. Tyrrell and its drivers were subsequently disqualified from 1984 results and their points reallocated.

References

^ "F1 Monaco Grand Prix - Formula 1 Monaco GP". Formula1.india-server.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ Takle, Abhishek (23 May 2014). "Monaco Grand Prix 1984: They call it Ayrton Senna's arrival race". F. Sports. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
^ "Great Names of the Guia Circuit". Macau Grand Prix. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
^ ^a ^b Hamilton, Maurice (1984) Autocourse 1984–85 p.141 Hazleton publishing ISBN 0-905138-32-5
^ Saward, Joe (27 May 2012). "The Team From Enstone" (PDF). Grand Prix Plus. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-02. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
^ "One move too many". Motor Sport. November 2000. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
^ "1984 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
^ "1984 Monaco Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive". GPArchive.com. 3 June 1984. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Monaco 1984 - Championship • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 19 March 2019.

Previous race: 1984 French Grand Prix	FIA Formula One World Championship 1984 season	Next race: 1984 Canadian Grand Prix
Previous race: 1983 Monaco Grand Prix	Monaco Grand Prix	Next race: 1985 Monaco Grand Prix

[1] "F1 Monaco Grand Prix - Formula 1 Monaco GP". Formula1.india-server.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.

[2] Takle, Abhishek (23 May 2014). "Monaco Grand Prix 1984: They call it Ayrton Senna's arrival race". F. Sports. Retrieved 23 December 2015.

[3] "Great Names of the Guia Circuit". Macau Grand Prix. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2016.

[Autocourse1-4] Hamilton, Maurice (1984) Autocourse 1984–85 p.141 Hazleton publishing ISBN 0-905138-32-5

[5] Saward, Joe (27 May 2012). "The Team From Enstone" (PDF). Grand Prix Plus. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-02. Retrieved 23 December 2015.

[6] "One move too many". Motor Sport. November 2000. Retrieved 23 December 2015.

[7] "1984 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2015.

[8] "1984 Monaco Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive". GPArchive.com. 3 June 1984. Retrieved 23 November 2021.

[Championship-9] "Monaco 1984 - Championship • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 19 March 2019.

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1984 Monaco Grand Prix

Practice

Qualifying

Race

Classification

Qualifying

Race

Championship standings after the race

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