The 69th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling race took place on 7 April 1985. It was won by Belgian Eric Vanderaerden in an average speed of 39,605 km/h. The race was affected by abysmal weather, when a storm accompanied by wind and torrential rainfall, broke in the afternoon. Only 24 of 173 participants arrived.[1][2]
Race summary
Eric Vanderaerden, a promising young Belgian, suffered a broken wheel at a critical point in the race, but managed to return to the back of the peloton by the foot of the Koppenberg, 70 km from the finish.[3] On the slippery cobbles of the infamous climb, Vanderaerden is one of the only riders to stay on his bike as the peloton shattered. Slaloming around others who had to shoulder their bikes up the hill, he was back in fifteenth place at the top, before setting out in an improbable pursuit of the leaders.[4]
As the weather further deteriorated, Vanderaerden broke clear from his worn-out companions on the Muur. The Belgian, considered a sprinter, rounded off a 20 km solo to claim his first major classics victory.[6] Teammate Phil Anderson attacked Kuiper with 4 km to go, taking second place, before Kuiper.[5] At 23, Vanderaerden became the youngest Post-World War II winner of the Tour of Flanders.[1]
Weather conditions
The race gained a place in cycling legend because a severe storm broke out in the second half of the race, with cold, strong winds and torrential rainfall decimating the peloton.[4] The high volume of water made roads extremely slick and concealed potholes, with the potential to take riders or their tyres out.[7] After 200 km of racing only 40–50 riders remained.[8] Historian Rik Vanwalleghem said:
"It was a legendary Ronde, one which wrote Sport with a capital S. It was cold as Siberia all day and the rain fell in torrents. [...] In this apocalyptic background Eric Vanderaerden got back to the front after looking beaten, and powered on alone for 20km at the front of the race. Impressive."[8]
Vanderaerden was one of only 24 finishers, the lowest number in modern times.[9]
Route
The race started in Sint-Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) – totaling 271 km.
The course featured 12 categorized climbs:
