Gold denotes a state won by Pat Buchanan. Green denotes a state won by Steve Forbes. Purple denotes a state won by Bob Dole. Gray denotes a territory that did not hold a primary.
Dole and Kemp went on to lose to President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore by a severe margin, thereby making this the only Republican presidential primary within the span from 1968 to 2004 in which the Republican nominee had never been nor ever became president.
Background
Following the 1994 midterm elections, many prominent candidates entered what would be a crowded field. This was expected as Democratic President Bill Clinton was unpopular in his first two years in office, eventually leading to the Republican Revolution. However, as Clinton became increasingly popular in his third year in office, several withdrew from the race or decided not to run.
In February 1995, newly inaugurated Speaker of the HouseNewt Gingrich declined to run, despite urging from some members of the party's conservative wing.[1]
Former U.S. Army Gen. Colin L. Powell was widely courted as a potential Republican nominee. However, on November 8, 1995, Powell announced that he would not seek the nomination.
Former Secretary of Defense and future Vice President of the United States Dick Cheney was touted by many as a possible candidate for the presidency, but he declared his intentions not to run in early 1995. Then-Texas Governor George W. Bush was also urged by some party leaders to seek the Republican Party nomination, but opted against doing so.
Primary race overview
Going into the 1996 primary contest, Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole was widely seen as the front runner. Dole had significant name recognition, as he was a two time presidential candidate – in 1980 and 1988, and Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1976. He was expected to win the nomination against underdog candidates such as the more conservative U.S. Senator Phil Gramm of Texas and more centrist U.S. Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania. The fragmented field of candidates, which also included journalist and 1992 presidential candidatePat Buchanan and magazine publisher Steve Forbes, debated issues such as a flat tax and other tax cut proposals, and a return to supply-side economic policies popularized by Ronald Reagan. Former Governor of TennesseeLamar Alexander had promising showings in the early Iowa and New Hampshire primaries—finishing third in both contests behind only Dole and Buchanan—but his support dropped off in later primaries and he ultimately failed to win any state's delegates. (see "1996 Republican primary and caucus results" table below). Alan Keyes, who served as Reagan's Ambassador to the United Nations Economic and Social Council and Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs, was notable for being the only African American candidate in the race, but he ultimately failed to garner much support. More attention was drawn to the race by the budget stalemate in 1995 between the Congress and the President, which caused temporary shutdowns and slowdowns in many areas of federal government service.
On January 29, Buchanan won a non-binding straw poll in Alaska. Most pundits dismissed Buchanan's showing as insignificant.[2] On February 6, Buchanan won the Louisiana caucus. Buchanan and Gramm had made several trips to the state to campaign. Gramm was expected to win, due to being from neighboring Texas and having the support of many of the Louisiana party regulars.[3]
The candidates met in Des Moines for a Presidential Candidates Forum.[4] Dole won the Iowa Caucus with 26% of the vote, a considerably smaller margin of victory than was expected.
Gramm's poor showing in Louisiana plus placing 5th in Iowa's caucuses resulted in his withdrawal from the contest on the Sunday before the New Hampshire primary.
In the New Hampshire Primary, Buchanan recorded a surprising victory over Dole, who finished in second place.
After disappointing showings in Iowa and New Hampshire, Steve Forbes bounced back in the primaries in Delaware and Arizona. Forbes, along with Alan Keyes, were the only two candidates for the Republican nomination who campaigned in Delaware (According to R.W. Apple writing for The New York Times, "People in Delaware began calling their primary the Rodney Dangerfield election – it couldn't get any respect. That angered many local residents, like a woman at a Wilmington polling place this evening, who said that the New Hampshire officials who twisted the candidates' arms [into not coming to Delaware to campaign while the New Hampshire primary was ongoing] had ‘acted like little kids.’"[5]) giving Forbes an easy victory in the small state. "This state is the tax-cutting capital of the country and Steve Forbes got his tax-cutting message across" former Delaware GovernorPete du Pont said following the announcement of Forbes's victory.[6] The bigger triumph for the Forbes campaign was in Arizona. Buchanan campaigned vigorously in Arizona in hopes of securing a crucial victory over Dole,[7] with Buchanan even donning a cowboy costume while on the campaign trail.[8] Faulty polling by the Dole campaign lured Dole into a false sense of security, making Dole think that the state would be an easy victory for him and he would not have to spend much time campaigning in Arizona.[9] After the votes were counted, Buchanan finished a devastating third place, Dole was the runner-up, and Forbes pulled off a shocking, come-from-behind victory. Exit polls showed that Forbes's support came from those who voted for third-party candidate Ross Perot back in 1992, as well as from the large number of voters who cited "taxes" as the most important issue of the race and those who viewed Buchanan as too "extreme" and Dole as too moderate and "mainstream".[7] Forbes would quickly lose the momentum he built up in Delaware and Arizona, but these back-to-back victories convinced many that Forbes was a serious contender.
Buchanan's and Forbes's early victories put Dole's expected front runner status in doubt during the formative months of the primary season. Although he lost Arizona, Dole had wins in North Dakota and South Dakota on the same day before looking to win in Wyoming and South Carolina, the latter being the first of the Southern states with a primary that was also three days before the multi-state primary Super Tuesday. Dole prevailed over Buchanan by 15 points, where exit polls showed Dole siphoning those identifying as part of the Christian right (that Buchanan anticipated having a large majority over) to go with voters who regarded Buchanan as either too extreme or not extreme.[10] He proceeded to win the rest of the states, eventually giving him enough delegate commitments to claim status as the GOP presidential presumptive nominee.
Having collected only 21 percent of the total votes in Republican primaries and won four states, Buchanan suspended his campaign in March. He declared however that, if Dole were to choose a pro-choice running mate, he would run as the US Taxpayers Party (now Constitution Party) candidate.[11] Forbes also withdrew in March having won only two states.[12]
Senate Majority Leader (1985–1987, 1995–1996) United States Senator from Kansas (1969–1996) United States Representative from Kansas (1961–1969) County Attorney of Russell County (1953–1961) Kansas State Representative (1951–1953)
Governor of California (1991–1999) United States Senator from California (1983–1991) Mayor of San Diego (1971–1983) California State Representative (1967–1971)
This section is missing information about delegate selection results. Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page.(September 2022)
Perot's 1992 running-mate and retired admiral James Stockdale of Illinois[17]
Convention and vice presidential selection
The delegates at the Republican National Convention formally nominated Dole on August 15, 1996, as the GOP presidential candidate for the general election. Dole was the oldest first-time presidential nominee at the age of 73 years, 1 month (Ronald Reagan was 73 years, 6 months in 1984, for his second presidential nomination).
Former Representative and Cabinet secretary Jack Kemp was nominated by acclamation as Dole's running mate the following day. Republican Party of Texas convention delegates informally nominated Alan Keyes as their preference for vice president.
Other politicians mentioned as possible GOP V.P. nominees before Kemp was selected included:
^"Dole wins both Dakotas, but is lagging in Arizona." Toledo Blade. February 28, 1996. Accessed December 2, 2009. Final paragraph: Mr. Mecham is supporting Buchanan "all the way," and he still has an effective organization in the state.
This heterotrimeric G protein is illustrated with its theoretical lipid anchors. GDP is black. Alpha chain is yellow. Beta-gamma complex is blue. Membrane is Grey. G-protein, β subunitIdentifiersSymbolG-betaInterProIPR016346CATH2qnsSCOP22qns / SCOPe / SUPFAM G-protein, γ subunitIdentifiersSymbolG-gammaPfamPF00631InterProIPR036284SMARTGGLPROSITEPDOC01002CATH2bcjSCOP21gp2 / SCOPe / SUPFAMOPM protein2bcjCDDcd00068Available protein structures:Pfam structures / ECOD PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; P…
Primakara UniversityRektorI Made Artana, S.Kom., M.M.LokasiJl. Tukad Badung No.135, Renon, Denpasar, BaliSitus webhttps://primakara.ac.id Primakara University adalah universitas IT swasta di Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Sebelum bertransformasi menjadi universitas pada tahun 2023, Primakara bernama Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) Primakara. Primakara didirikan pada tanggal 27 September 2013 oleh I Made Artana, S.Kom., M.M. yang saat ini menjabat sebagai rektor Primakara Un…
هذه قائمة تضم دول العالم مرتبة حسب عدد المتحدثين باللغة الكردية. المتحدثين بالكردية في غرب آسيا الرتبة الدولة العدد التقريبي تعليق 1 تركيا 20,000,000 [1] 2 إيران 8.500.000 [2] 3 العراق 8.000.000 [بحاجة لمصدر] 4 سوريا 2.000.000 [3] 5 أذربيجان 150.000 [4] 6 أرمينيا 100.0…
Sebuah konsol SG-1000 beserta joysticknya. SG-1000,[a] yang juga dikenal sebagai Sega Computer Video Game SG-1000, adalah sebuah konsol permainan video rumah yang dibuat oleh Sega dan dirilis di Jepang, Australia dan kawasan lain. Ini adalah produk pertama Sega dalam bisnis perangkat keras permainan video rumah, dan menyediakan basis untuk Master System yang lebih sukses.[1][2] Lihat pula Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai SG-1000. Portal Sega Atari 2600 Catatan ^ …
Kim Nam-Il김남일 Kim bersama Tom Tomsk pada 2010Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Kim Nam-ilTanggal lahir 14 Maret 1977 (umur 47)Tempat lahir Incheon, Korea SelatanTinggi 1,82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang bertahanInformasi klubKlub saat ini Seongnam FC (manajer)Karier junior1996–1999 Universitas HanyangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2000–2004 Chunnam Dragons 92 (7)2003 → Feyenoord (pinjaman) 0 (0)2003 → Excelsior (pinjaman) 8 (0)2005–2007 Suw…
Distrik IX Sibolga - Tapteng - NiasSibolga - Tapanuli Tengah - NiasGereja HKBP Sipeapea, Ressort Sipeapea1°45′02″N 98°47′09″E / 1.750592°N 98.785905°E / 1.750592; 98.785905GerejaHuria Kristen Batak ProtestanKantorJl. Jubileum no. 4, Angin Nauli, Sibolga Utara, Kota SibolgaWilayah pelayananKabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Kota Gunungsitoli Kota Sibolga Pulau Nias Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan (1 gereja di Kecamatan Onan Ganjang) Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara (3 gereja di Ke…
PRON redirects here. For other uses, see Pron. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Political party in Poland Patriotic Movement for National Rebi…
EternityAlbum studio karya KangtaDirilis12 Maret 2008GenreK-pop, R&BBahasaKoreanLabelSM EntertainmentKronologi Kangta Kangta & Best(2006)Kangta & Best2006 Eternity(2008) TBRTBAString Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Eternity adalah album oleh penyanyi pria Korea Selatan, Kangta. Ini adalah album solo keempat dan album terakhir sebelum ia mengikuti wajib militer. Daftar Track 어느날 가슴이 말했다 (Eternity) 너를 닮아 (Still With You) …
Indo-European language For the Greek language used during particular eras, see Proto-Greek language, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek, Medieval Greek, and Modern Greek. GreekΕλληνικάEllinikáPronunciation[eliniˈka]Native to Greece Cyprus Albania (Gjirokastër County and Vlorë County) Italy (Calabria, Salento and Messina) and other regions of the Balkans, Black Sea coast, Asia Minor and Eastern Mediterranean EthnicityGreeksNative speakers13.5 million (2…
Disha PataniPatani pada tahun 2018Lahir13 Juni 1992 (umur 31)[1][2]Bareilly, India.KebangsaanIndianPekerjaanaktris Disha Patani (lahir 13 Juni 1992 aktris India yang bekerja terutama di film-film Hindi. Dia memulai karier aktingnya dengan film Telugu Loafer (2015), berlawanan Varun Tej. Setelah membuat debut Bollywood di film biopik olahraga M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016), dia membintangi komedi aksi Cina Kung Fu Yoga (2017), yang menempati peringkat salah satu film Tio…
Nunatak in Graham Land, Antarctica Location of Trinity Peninsula. Tufft Nunatak (63°55′S 58°42′W / 63.917°S 58.700°W / -63.917; -58.700) is a small nunatak 3 nautical miles (6 km) southwest of Mount Bradley and 4.6 km south of Senokos Nunatak, Trinity Peninsula in Graham Land, Antarctica. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Roger Tufft of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), a member of the reconnaissance part…
Ne doit pas être confondu avec Souss, Hammam Sousse ou Zaouiet Sousse. Sousse Héraldique Vue sur la médina et la ville nouvelle. Administration Pays Tunisie Gouvernorat Sousse Délégation(s) Sousse JawharaSousse MédinaSousse RiadhSousse Sidi Abdelhamid Code postal 4000 Démographie Gentilé Soussien, Soussienne Population 221 530 hab. (2014[1]) Densité 4 923 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 35° 49′ 34″ nord, 10° 38′ 24″ est Altit…
National Football association of Guyana Guyana Football FederationCONCACAFShort nameGFFFounded1902HeadquartersGeorgetownFIFA affiliation1970CONCACAF affiliationbetween 1969 and 1971[1][2]PresidentWayne FordeWebsiteGuyana Football Federation The Guyana Football Federation is the governing body of football in Guyana. It controls the Guyana national football team. The GFF has sanctioned the Elite League as the highest tier of football in the country.[3] Staff As of 22 N…
Mexican footballer (born 1981) For the Mexican footballer born in 1993, see Jesús Manuel Corona. In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Corona and the second or maternal family name is Rodríguez. José de Jesús Corona Corona with Mexico in 2018Personal informationFull name José de Jesús Corona Rodríguez[1]Date of birth (1981-01-26) 26 January 1981 (age 43)Place of birth Guadalajara, Jalisco, MexicoHeight 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in)[2]Posit…