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2001 Peruvian general election

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Presidential election

8 April 2001 (first round)
3 June 2001 (second round)


Nominee	Alejandro Toledo	Alan García
Party	Possible Peru	APRA
Running mate	Raúl Diez Canseco David Waisman	José Murgia Jorge del Castillo
Popular vote	5,548,556	4,904,929
Percentage	53.08%	46.92%

President before election

Valentín Paniagua
Popular Action

Elected President

Alejandro Toledo
Possible Peru

Congressional election

8 April 2001

All 120 seats in the Congress of Peru
61 seats needed for a majority

Party	Leader	%	Seats	+/–
Possible Peru	Alejandro Toledo	26.30	45	+16
APRA	Alan García	19.71	28	+22
National Unity	Lourdes Flores	13.84	17	+13
FIM	Fernando Olivera	10.98	11	+2
We Are Peru	Alberto Andrade	5.78	4	−5
C90-NM	Alberto Fujimori	4.80	3	−49
Popular Action	Fernando Belaúnde	4.18	3	0
UPP	Daniel Estrada	4.14	6	+3
People's Solution	Carlos Boloña	3.57	1	New
All for Victory	Ricardo Noriega	2.03	1	New
And. Renaissance	Ciro Gálvez	1.36	1	New

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Results of the Congressional election

Politics of Peru


Constitution
Executive President of Peru Dina Boluarte Vice Presidents of Peru Vacant (1st) Vacant (2nd) Prime Minister of Peru Gustavo Adrianzén Cabinet Ministries
Legislature Congress of the Republic President Alejandro Soto Reyes
Judiciary Supreme Court of the Republic President Javier Arévalo Vela [es] Superior Courts of Justice Courts of First Instance Courts of Peace
Autonomies National Board of Justice Constitutional Court Public Ministry Office of the Public Defender (Ombudsman) Comptrollership General Financial superintendence (SBS) Central Reserve Bank
Elections Electoral system Electoral Processes (ONPE) Jury of Elections (JNE) National Registry (RENIEC)
Administrative divisions First level 24 departments, 1 constitutional province and 1 special regime province (25 regional governments and 1 Metropolitan Municipality) Second level 196 provinces (Provincial municipalities) Third level 1874 districts (District municipalities) Fourth level Populated centers of Peru
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Javier González-Olaechea [es] Diplomatic missions of / in Peru Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Peru portal Other countries
v t e

Early general elections were held in Peru on 8 April 2001, with a second round of the presidential election on 3 June.^[1] The elections were held after President Alberto Fujimori claimed asylum in Japan during a trip to Asia and resigned his position.^[2]

The presidential elections were won by Alejandro Toledo of Possible Peru, who had been defeated by Fujimori in the 2000 general election, while his party emerged as the largest faction in the Congress.^[3]

Candidates

Main presidential candidates

Alejandro Toledo	Lourdes Flores	Alan García	Fernando Olivera
Final results. First round.

	Member of Congress (1995-2000)	President of Peru (1985–1990)	Member of Congress (1995-2001)
Possible Peru	National Unity	Peruvian Aprista Party	Independent Moralizing Front

Other candidates

Carlos Boloña, economist and former Minister of Economy and Finance (1991-1993) – People's Solution
Ciro Gálvez, lawyer and notary head – Andean Renaissance
Marco Antonio Arrunátegui, economist – Project Country
Ricardo Noriega, lawyer and economist – All for Victory

Voluntarily withdrawn

Luis Castañeda, lawyer and former presidential nominee – National Solidarity
Jorge Santistevan, lawyer and first national ombudsman – Independent Movement We Are Peru - Democratic Cause
Hernando de Soto, economist – Popular Capital
Víctor M. Marroquín, international lawyer – Youth Independent Movement
Martina Portocarrero, folklore singer – Agricultural People's Front of Peru

Results

Leading candidate by region in the first round.

Leading candidate by region in the second round.

President


Candidate		Party	First round		Second round
Candidate		Party	Votes	%	Votes	%
	Alejandro Toledo	Possible Peru	3,871,167	36.51	5,548,556	53.08
	Alan García	American Popular Revolutionary Alliance	2,732,857	25.78	4,904,929	46.92
	Lourdes Flores	National Unity	2,576,653	24.30
	Fernando Olivera	Independent Moralizing Front	1,044,207	9.85
	Carlos Boloña	People's Solution	179,243	1.69
	Ciro Gálvez	Andean Renaissance	85,436	0.81
	Marco Arrunategui	Project Country	79,077	0.75
	Ricardo Noriega	All for Victory	33,080	0.31
Total			10,601,720	100.00	10,453,485	100.00

Valid votes			10,601,720	86.44	10,453,485	86.19
Invalid/blank votes			1,662,629	13.56	1,675,484	13.81
Total votes			12,264,349	100.00	12,128,969	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			14,898,435	82.32	14,898,435	81.41
Source: Nohlen

Congress



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Possible Peru	2,477,624	26.30	45	+16
	American Popular Revolutionary Alliance	1,857,416	19.71	28	+22
	National Unity	1,304,037	13.84	17	New
	Independent Moralizing Front	1,034,672	10.98	11	+2
	We Are Peru	544,193	5.78	4	–5
	Cambio 90 – New Majority	452,696	4.80	3	–49
	Popular Action	393,433	4.18	3	0
	Union for Peru	390,236	4.14	6	+3
	People's Solution	336,680	3.57	1	New
	All for Victory	191,179	2.03	1	New
	Agricultural People's Front of Peru	156,264	1.66	0	–2
	Project Country	155,572	1.65	0	New
	Andean Renaissance	127,707	1.36	1	New
Total		9,421,709	100.00	120	0

Valid votes		9,421,709	78.60
Invalid/blank votes		2,565,932	21.40
Total votes		11,987,641	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		14,898,435	80.46
Source: Nohlen

References

^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p454 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
^ Nohlen, p449
^ Nohlen, p468

v t e Elections and referendums in Peru
Presidential elections	1829 1831 1833 1840 1845 1850 1851 1858 1862 1868 1871–72 1872 1876 1886 1890 1894 1895 1899 1903 1904 1908 1912 1915 1919 1931 1936 1939 1945 1950 1956 1962 1963 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026
Parliamentary elections	1822 1825 1826 1827 1831 1833 1845 1850 1855 1859 1862 1867 1868 1871 1875 1877 1886 1889 1901 1904 1907 1909 1911 1913 1917 1931 1936 1939 1945 1950 1956 1962 1963 1978 1980 1985 1990 1992 1995 2000 2001 2006 2011 2016 2020 2021 2026
Regional elections	2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Municipal elections	1963 1966 1980 1983 1986 1989 1993 1995 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Referendums	1865 1919 1939 1993 2010 2018

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