Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

2015 Greek football match-fixing scandal

2015 Greek football scandal
Date2015
LocationGreece
Also known asCriminal organization controlling Greek football
SuspectsTheodoros Kouridis, Georgios Sarris, Aristidis Stathopoulos, Ioannis Kompotis, Georgios Spanos, Giorgos Arvanitidis, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Nikos Prountzos, Pafsanias Papanikolaou, Christos Ifantis, Giorgos Douros, Thanasis Briakos, Thanasis Giahos, Ilias Spathas, Alexandros Dimitropoulos, Apostolos Amparkiolis, Giannis Kampaksis, Kostas Ioannidis, Giannis Agkelopoulos, Giorgos Lanaris, Giorgos Vlassis, Maria Anastasaki, Lefteris Zampras, Harilaos Zigogiannis, Ioanna Pantelopoulou
ConvictionsAll suspects cleared of wrongdoing, and acquitted.

The 2015 Greek football scandal was a sports scandal in Greece’s top professional association football league that involved numerous executives from different clubs and from Greek Football Association and referees.[1] The scandal emerged in 2014 when prosecutor Aristidis Korreas' 173-page work was revealed.[2] The prosecutor’s report was mainly based on telephone tappings, operated by the National Intelligence Service of Greece, that allegedly showed relations between clubs’ executives and Greek Football Association. According to that report various executives, including football players, referees, club and association executives, had formed a criminal organization in order to control the Greek football through fixing matches and blackmailing.[2]",[3]

The case led to the court, after the most of charges had been dropped by judicial councils, and finally on January 28, 2021 the three-member Criminal Court of Appeals acquitted unanimously all the defendants in the case.[4]

Investigation

In the summer of 2011, the Greek football was under the storm of Koriopolis scandal, a massive match-fixing case with many officials involved. In December 2014 it came to light that the prosecutor Aristidis Korreas had pressed charges against 16 individuals including officials from football teams, the Greek football federation and referees and particularly for offenses including setting up, participating in and directing a criminal organization, fraud, attempted criminal extortion and corruption that were committed between 2011 and 2013.[5][6] The investigation was initiated by anonymous complaints regarding the bombing of referee Kontantinea’s bakery and by an article of Kathimerini newspaper about the appointments of refereeing officials for Super League and Football League matches.[2][7] The allegations were mainly based on Telephone tapping that had been operated by the National Intelligence Service of Greece.[2]

According to the prosecutor’s report  the ex president of  Greek Football Federation, George Sarris, along with other members of GFD and football executives met at Hilton Hotel in order to talk about the furthercoming elections in GFD. According to that report the decisions that they came up with after their meeting were to support Sarris' candidacy for the presidency of the Greek Football Federation in the upcoming election, aiming to control it, and that Evangelos Marinakis, president of Olympiacos, would have a leading role in the organization. The prosecutor in his report concluded that Sarris, Kouridis and Stathopoulos along with their colleagues and former referees Briakos and Douros, compiled the referees' charts for the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons of Greek Leagues, including referees of their utmost trust, such as Ioannidis, Amparkiolis and Kampaksis, who were used in crucial games in favor of the organization's interests. Among others, they refereed the match of Apollon Smyrni F.C. against Panionios, being ordered to favor Panionios, as well as the match of Levadiakos F.C. against Panetolikos F.C., being ordered to favor Levadiakos. Levadiakos' owner Giannis Kompotis, having acquaintances among the organization's circle, regularly benefit from them. The defendants denied all charges.

In June 2015, suspects were being questioned by investigating judge Georgios Andreadis.[8] Most of the defendants were forced to stop being involved in any football activity until the trial begins.[9][10]

UEFA's reaction and Sporting trial

On 30 June 2015, UEFA's General secretary Gianni Infantino stated that Olympiakos will keep their spot in the Champions League for the time,[11] such as Asteras Tripoli FC. Later, the Court of Arbitration for Sport confirmed the participation of Olympiakos in the Champions League.[12][13] On 17 June 2015, the English sports-site Inside World Football had revealed that UEFA's integrity officer for the HFF (Dimitris Davakis) didn't state to the UEFA's Ethics and Disciplinary Inspector, Miguel Liétard Fernandez-Palacios, the judicial process and the alleged involvement of Asteras Tripoli in the Greek match-fixing scandal of Koriopolis, regarding their participation in the UEFA Europa League.[14]

According to the Telegraph, UEFA did not respond to a request to confirm whether Infantino's deputy, Theodore Theodoridis, had recused himself from any discussions or decisions about the handling of the Olympiakos case, because of the relationship of Theodoridis's father, Savvas, vice-president of Olympiakos, and Theodoridis Jnr.[15] Due to the involvement of Olympiacos and Atromitos in Match fixing scandal, both clubs were threatened with relegation by the Hellenic Football Federation (EPO).[16]

The defendants, including Marinakis, Sarris, Sa Pinto, Stathopoulos etc, were acquitted by the Ethics Committee for the category of match-fixing for football match between Olympiacos - Atromitos.[17][18]

Trial

In 2017 the Judicial Council decided to put 28 individuals in trial with various charges.[19][20] Among the defendants were Evangelos Marinakis, Georgios Sarris, Stathopoulos, Ioannis Kompotis, Georgios Spanos, Giorgos Arvanitidis, Ilias Spathas, Ioannis Papakonstantinou etc.[21]

In 2018 the Supreme Court dropped most of the charges including the allegations of fraud, blackmail, joining and running a criminal organization and bombing were dropped and sent the case back to judicial court for further examination as regarding match – fixing allegations.[22][23][24][25][26]

In 2019 the Court of Appeals Council ruled that a total of 28 people would face trial over unlawful influence of sporting event results.[9][27] On 28 January 2021, the three-member criminal court of appeal unanimously acquitted all the defendants of match-fixing.[28][29][30] After a thorough analysis of all the elements of the investigation, from the testimony of the witnesses (and the contradictions they encountered) and from the rejection of the pre-investigation conclusion by the lawyers of the accused, the court decided to reject all the accusations.

A case that lasted almost six years and occupied Greek football, tarnishing reputations, closed definitively.[31]

Accusations

Accused Position Accusations Status
Evangelos Marinakis Olympiacos F.C. owner and president
  • Involved in and directing a criminal organization
  • Aiding and abetting blackmailing
  • Aiding and abetting explosion
  • Aiding and abetting bribery
  • Fraud
    (all felony crimes)
  • Innocent for all charges.
Theodoros Kouridis Former HFF counsel
  • Constituting and directing a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
  • Bribery
    (all felony crimes)
  • Innocent for all charges.
Georgios Sarris Former HFF and Referee Committee president
  • Constituting and directing a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
  • Bribery
    (all felony crimes)
  • Innocent for all charges.
Aristidis Stathopoulos HFF board of directors member
  • Constituting a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
    (all felony crimes)
  • Innocent for all charges.
Ioannis Kompotis Levadiakos F.C. owner
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Spanos Atromitos F.C. owner
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Arvanitidis Former Veria F.C. owner
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Ioannis Papakonstantinou HFF board of directors member
  • Involved in a criminal organization
  • Blackmailing
  • Innocent for all charges.
Nikos Prountzos HFF board of directors member
  • Blackmailing
  • Innocent for all charges.
Pafsanias Papanikolaou HFF executive
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Hristos Ifantis HFF substitute general manager
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Douros Former Referee Committee substitute president
  • Involved in a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Thanasis Briakos Former Referee Committee member
  • Involved in a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Thanasis Giahos Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Ilias Spathas Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Alexandros Dimitropoulos Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Apostolos Amparkiolis Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giannis Kampaksis Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Kostas Ioannidis Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giannis Angelopoulos Atromitos F.C. Director of Football
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Lanaris Veria F.C. Director of Football
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Vlassis HFF Referee Court member
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Maria Anastasaki HFF Appeal Court member
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Lefteris Zampras Former Football League Disciplinary Committee president
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Harilaos Zigogiannis Former Football League Disciplinary Committee member
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Ioanna Pantelopoulou Football League Disciplinary Committee member
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.

[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Στη σέντρα η δίκη για τα στημένα - Βαγγέλης Μαρινάκης κι άλλοι 27 στο εδώλιο". ethnos. January 1980. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Μπλούνας, Θάνος (5 December 2014). "Ποινική δίωξη για εγκληματική οργάνωση". kathimerini. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  3. ^ "Greece charges 41 over match-fixing as football scandal deepens". europe.newsweek.com. 27 May 2015.
  4. ^ Τέσση, Γεωργία (28 January 2021). "Αθώοι όλοι οι κατηγορούμενοι στη δίκη για τα στημένα". efsyn. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Sixteen reportedly charged in Greek football match-fixing investigation". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Criminal charges against 16 over football match-fixing". www.newsbomb.gr. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Παραπομπή Μαρινάκη και άλλων 27 για τα στημένα παιχνίδια". efsyn. 13 October 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  8. ^ "Γιώργος Ανδρεάδης, ο άμεμπτος: Ανακριτής που δεν φοβάται". contra.gr. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  9. ^ a b "Nottingham Forest owner Evangelos Marinakis facing match-fixing trial". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  10. ^ "Owner of Greek champions banned over corruption probe". eurosport.com. 18 June 2015.
  11. ^ "Olympiakos' Champions League spot safe for now despite owner's crime scandal". 30 June 2015.
  12. ^ "Match-fixing? Who cares?". 26 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  13. ^ a b Πόρισμα εισαγγελέα Αριστείδη Κορρέα για την ύπαρξη εγκληματικής οργάνωσης στο ποδόσφαιρο (in Greek). Public Prosecutor's Office of District Court Judges. 3 December 2014. p. 168. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  14. ^ Paul Nicholson. "Exclusive: UEFA ethics chief clears Greeks in match-fixing scandal for Europa League - Inside World Football". Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  15. ^ "Match-fixing case in Greece just adds to sense of Greek chaos". Telegraph.co.uk. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  16. ^ "Match fixing scandal brings potential relegation for Olympiacos and Atromitos in Greek Super League". greekherald.com.au. 25 April 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Μαρινάκης, Σπανός, Σα Πίντο "καθαροί" για το Ολυμπιακός-Ατρόμητος". www.gazzetta.gr.
  18. ^ "ΕΠΟ: Απαλλάχθηκαν Μαρινάκης, Ολυμπιακός και Ατρόμητος από τις κατηγορίες για "στημένο" παιχνίδι". www.thetoc.gr. 25 September 2020.
  19. ^ "Σε δίκη Μαρινάκης και άλλοι 27 για τα "στημένα" στο ποδόσφαιρο (UPD)". www.thepressproject.gr. 7 November 2017.
  20. ^ "Σε δίκη 28 για τα "στημένα" – Τι λέει το βούλευμα του Συμβουλίου Εφετών". www. Protagon.gr.
  21. ^ "Οι 28 που παραπέμπονται για τα στημένα και οι κατηγορίες τους". www.sport24.gr.
  22. ^ "Greek soccer officials to stand trial for match-fixing". FoxSports. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Olympiakos, Nottingham Forest owner Evangelos Marinakis cleared of match fixing". www.espn.co.uk. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  24. ^ "Απαλλαγή για τα στημένα". www.efsyn.gr. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  25. ^ "Άρειος Πάγος: Οριστική απαλλαγή Μαρινάκη για τρία κακουργήματα". www.sport24.gr. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Olympiakos, Nottingham Forest owner Evangelos Marinakis cleared of match-fixing". www.espn.com. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  27. ^ "Σε δίκη για τα στημένα ο Βαγγέλης Μαρινάκης". www.gazzetta.gr. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  28. ^ "Δίκη των 28: Ομόφωνα αθώος ο Βαγγέλης Μαρινάκης". 28 January 2021.
  29. ^ "Αμετάκλητα αθώος o Ευάγγελος Μαρινάκης για την "εγκληματική οργάνωση" στο ποδόσφαιρο | ΕΛΛΑΔΑ". 26 March 2018.
  30. ^ "Greek court clears Marinakis, Sarris and 25 others of match-fixing". insideworldfootball. 29 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  31. ^ "Δίκη των 28 : Ομόφωνα αθώος ο Βαγγέλης Μαρινάκης". 28 January 2021.

Read other articles:

IRR

IRR berasal dari bahasa Inggris internal rate of return disingkat IRR yang merupakan indikator tingkat efisiensi dari suatu investasi. Suatu proyek/investasi dapat dilakukan apabila laju pengembaliannya (rate of return) lebih besar daripada laju pengembalian apabila melakukan investasi di tempat lain (bunga deposito bank, reksadana dan lain-lain). Penggunaan IRR digunakan dalam menentukan apakah investasi dilaksanakan atau tidak, untuk itu biasanya digunakan acuan bahwa investasi yang dilakukan …

First Love of a Royal PrincePoster promosiGenreRomansa, Komedi, DramaDitulis olehKim Eui-chan Jung Jin-youngSutradaraLee Kwan-heePemeranSung Yu-riCha Tae-hyunKim Nam-jinJin Jae-youngNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKoreaJmlh. episode18ProduksiProduserLee Eun-kyuLokasi produksiKorea, Jepang, BaliDurasi60 menit pada hari Rabu dan Kamis pukul 21:55 (WSK)Rilis asliJaringanMBCRilis23 Juni (2004-06-23) –26 Agustus 2004 (2004-8-26) First Love of a Royal Prince (Hangul: 황…

Ibenzani UsmanBiografiKelahiran15 April 1937 Kematian28 Januari 1995 (57 tahun)Data pribadiKelompok etnikOrang Minangkabau KegiatanPekerjaanPemusik Prof. Dr. Ibenzani Usman (15 April 1937 – 28 Juli 1995) adalah seorang ahli seni rupa, pendidik, dan komponis Indonesia. Ia merupakan guru besar seni rupa Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) dan memiliki andil dalam pengembangan institusi seni rupa di Padang, salah satunya lewat pembentukan Jurusan Seni Rupa di UNP.[1] Ibenzani di…

1972 studio album by Jack McDuffThe Heatin' SystemStudio album by Jack McDuffReleased1972Recorded1971Ter Mar Studios, Chicago, Illinois and The Hit Factory, New York, NYGenreJazzLabelCadet2CA 60017ProducerEsmond EdwardsJack McDuff chronology Who Knows What Tomorrow's Gonna Bring?(1970) The Heatin' System(1972) Check This Out(1972) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1] The Heatin' System is a double album by organist Jack McDuff recorded in 1971 which was his fo…

Закон о гуаноGuano Act Вид федеральный закон Государство США Принятие Палатой представителей Одобрение Сенатом Подписание президентом Франклином Пирсом Вступление в силу 18 августа 1856 года Закон о гуано (англ. Guano Act), или Закон о гуановых островах (Закон об островах с залежа…

French cyclist Aurélien Paret-PeintreParet-Peintre in 2017.Personal informationBorn (1996-02-27) 27 February 1996 (age 28)Annemasse, FranceHeight1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)Weight64 kg (141 lb)Team informationCurrent teamDecathlon–AG2R La MondialeDisciplineRoadRoleRiderRider typeClimberAmateur teams2013–2014VC Annemasse Junior2015–2018Chambéry CF Professional team2018–AG2R La Mondiale[1] Major winsGrand Tours Giro d'Italia 1 individual stage (2023)…

Tim HealyHealy, c. 1915 Gubernur Jenderal Negara Bebas Irlandia Ke-1Masa jabatan6 Desember 1922 – 31 Januari 1928Penguasa monarkiGeorge V PendahuluJabatan dibentukPenggantiJames McNeillAnggota ParlemenMasa jabatan1880–1918 Informasi pribadiLahir(1855-05-17)17 Mei 1855Bantry, County Cork, IrlandiaMeninggal26 Maret 1931(1931-03-26) (umur 75)Chapelizod, County Dublin, IrlandiaSuami/istriErina Sullivan (m. 1882, d. 1927)ProfesiPoliticianSunting kotak info • L • B Timo…

County in Virginia, United States Albemarle County redirects here. For the North Carolina county abolished in 1739, see Albemarle County, North Carolina. County in VirginiaAlbemarle CountyCountyThe Albemarle County Office Building FlagSealLocation within the U.S. state of VirginiaVirginia's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 38°02′N 78°34′W / 38.03°N 78.56°W / 38.03; -78.56Country United StatesState VirginiaFounded1744Named forWillem Anne van Keppel, 2…

National association football team Democratic Republic of Vietnam1956–1976AssociationVietnam Football AssociationTop scorerNguyễn Thế AnhPhan Văn MỵNguyễn Viết Cầu (1)Home stadiumVariousFIFA codeVNO First colours Second colours Goalkeeper colours First international China 5–3 North Vietnam (Beijing, China, 4 October 1956)Last international North Vietnam 3–2 Cuba (Hanoi, North Vietnam, 20 September 1970)Biggest win North Yemen 0–9 North Vietnam (…

Daya dukung tanah adalah kemampuan tanah untuk mendukung kehidupan bagi makhluk hidup yang bergantung kepada tanah. Kajian daya dukung tanah menjadi bagian dari ekologi dan arsitektur. Pada kajian ekologi, daya dukung tanah dikaitkan dengan pemanfaatan lahan untuk penanaman tanaman. Sementara pada arsitektur, pengetahuan tentang daya dukung tanah dimanfaatkan manusia untuk pembuatan fondasi pada bangunan, pemetaan dan pemodelan penurunan tanah, dan perkerasan jalan. Penentu Daya dukung tanah mem…

Railway station in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia RiverstoneEastbound view from Platform 2General informationLocationRiverstone Parade, RiverstoneCoordinates33°40′45″S 150°51′37″E / 33.67913°S 150.86033°E / -33.67913; 150.86033Elevation16 metres (52 ft)Owned byTransport Asset Holding EntityOperated bySydney TrainsLine(s)RichmondDistance45.96 kilometres from CentralPlatforms2 sideTracks2ConnectionsBusConstructionStructure typeGroundAccessibleAssistedOt…

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti medici svizzeri e botanici non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Jean Bauhin Johann Bauhin, o Jean Bauhin (Basilea, 12 dicembre 1541 – Montbéliard, 26 ottobre 1613), è stato un botanico e medico svizzero. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 3 Voci correlate 4 Altri progetti 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Historia …

Island in Greece ArkoiNative name: ΑρκοίThe main town of Arkoi and its portArkoiLocation in GreeceGeographyCoordinates37°23′N 26°44′E / 37.38°N 26.74°E / 37.38; 26.74ArchipelagoDodecaneseTotal islands9Area6.697 km2 (2.586 sq mi)AdministrationGreeceRegionSouth AegeanRegional unitKalymnosCapital cityArki (town)DemographicsPopulation44 (2011)Additional informationPostal code855 00Area code(s)22470Vehicle registrationΚΧ, ΡΟ, ΡΚOfficial websit…

2021 American filmWomen is LosersFilm posterDirected byLissette FelicianoWritten byLissette FelicianoProduced byAndrea Chung, Lissette Feliciano, David OrtizStarring Lorenza Izzo Bryan Craig Chrissie Fit Simu Liu Steven Bauer Liza Weil Cranston Johnson Alejandra Miranda Shalim Ortiz Lincoln Bonilla CinematographyFarhad Ahmed DehlviEdited by John-Michael Powell Music byFrederik WiedmannProductioncompanies Look at the Moon Pictures Bowery Hills Entertainment Distributed byHBO MaxRelease dates Marc…

This article is about the school in Manhattan. For the school in Houston, see High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. For similar schools, see School of Creative and Performing Arts. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: High School of Performing Arts – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JS…

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Тур. Запрос «Bos taurus primigenius» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. † Тур Скелет тура Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:Вт…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento teatri non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. MusikvereinEsternoUbicazioneStato Austria LocalitàVienna IndirizzoBösendorferstr. 12 1010 Wien Dati tecniciFossapresente RealizzazioneCostruzioneXIX secolo Inaugurazione6 gennaio 1870 ArchitettoTheophil Hansen Sito ufficiale Modifica dati su Wikidata · Ma…

Voce principale: Giochi olimpici estivi. Indice 1 Qualificazione 2 Medagliere generale 3 Albo d'oro 3.1 Maschile 3.2 Femminile 3.3 Atleti plurimedagliati 4 Note 5 Altri progetti 6 Collegamenti esterni La ginnastica artistica fa parte del programma dei Giochi Olimpici sin dalla prima edizione di Atene 1896. Inizialmente era una gara riservata agli uomini; a partire dalle Olimpiadi di Amsterdam 1928 anche le donne possono partecipare alla competizione. Qualificazione Fino alle Olimpiadi di Tokyo 2…

Church in ItalyGreek Orthodox ChurchChiesa di San Nicolò e della Santissima TrinitàGreek Orthodox Church in Trieste45°39′06″N 13°46′09″E / 45.6515800°N 13.7693000°E / 45.6515800; 13.7693000CountryItalyDenominationGreek OrthodoxArchitectureStyleByzantineCompleted1787 The Greek Orthodox Church of San Nicolò dei Greci, Trieste, Italy, is a historical Greek Orthodox Church built in 1784-1787 and re designed by architect Matteo Pertsch. The building is also know…

Burung-terompet Psophia Grey-winged trumpeter (Psophia crepitans)TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasAvesOrdoGruiformesFamiliPsophiidaeGenusPsophia Linnaeus, 1758 Species3–8, see textDistribusiApproximate distribution of grey-winged (red), pale-winged (green) and dark-winged trumpeter (orange). The ranges are separated by large rivers. lbs Psophia adalah genus burung yang terbatas di hutan lembab Amazon dan Guiana Shield di Amerika Selatan . Ini adalah satu-satunya genus dalam keluarga …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya