2019 Madrid City Council election
Municipal election in Madrid, Spain
2019 Madrid City Council election Opinion polls Registered 2,397,881 Turnout 1,635,963 (68.2%)pp
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Manuela Carmena
José Luis Martínez-Almeida
Begoña Villacís
Party
Más Madrid
PP
Cs
Leader since
30 March 2015
28 April 2017
2 March 2015
Last election
20 seats, 31.8%[ a]
21 seats, 34.6%
7 seats, 11.4%
Seats won
19
15
11
Seat change
Popular vote
505,159
395,344
312,536
Percentage
31.0%
24.3%
19.2%
Swing
pp
pp
pp
Fourth party
Fifth party
Leader
Pepu Hernández
Javier Ortega Smith
Party
PSOE
Vox
Leader since
9 March 2019
18 April 2019
Last election
9 seats, 15.3%
0 seats, 0.6%
Seats won
8
4
Seat change
Popular vote
224,074
124,969
Percentage
13.7%
7.7%
Swing
pp
pp
The 2019 Madrid City Council election , also the 2019 Madrid municipal election , was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th City Council of the municipality of Madrid . All 57 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain , as well as the 2019 European Parliament election .
The election saw incumbent mayor Manuela Carmena 's More Madrid platform becoming the largest political force in the City Council, but the net loss of two seats for the left-from-centre bloc—including the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)—deprived them of a majority. Instead, the opposition People's Party (PP), despite obtaining its worst historical result in a municipal election in Madrid, was able to get its candidate José Luis Martínez-Almeida as the new local mayor through an alliance with the liberal Citizens (Cs) and the far-right Vox .
Electoral system
The City Council of Madrid (Spanish : Ayuntamiento de Madrid ) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid , composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[ 1] [ 2] universal suffrage , which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.
Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[ 1] [ 2]
Population
Councillors
<100
3
101–250
5
251–1,000
7
1,001–2,000
9
2,001–5,000
11
5,001–10,000
13
10,001–20,000
17
20,001–50,000
21
50,001–100,000
25
>100,001
+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fractioneven number
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[ 1]
Council composition
The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the City Council at the time of dissolution.[ 3] [ 4]
Parliamentary composition in April 2019
Groups
Parties
Councillors
Seats
Total
People's Party's Municipal Group
PP
21
21
Madrid Now Municipal Group
Más Madrid
11
20
IU–Madrid
4
Ganemos
4
Equo
1
Socialist Municipal Group in Madrid
PSOE
9
9
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry Municipal Group
Cs
7
7
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[ 2]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 29 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid .
Color key: Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls Exit poll
Polling firm/Commissioner
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Turnout
Lead
2019 municipal election 26 May 2019
—
68.2
24.315
–
13.78
19.211
2.60
7.74
0.50
–
–
31.0 19
6.7
Sigma Dos/Telemadrid[ p 1] [ p 2]
26 May 2019
?
?
19.411/12
–
13.88/9
18.310/11
3.10
8.04/5
–
–
–
35.6 21/23
16.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 3]
22–23 May 2019
?
?
21.313
–
17.110
19.311
1.50
7.94
–
–
–
31.3 19
10.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 4]
21–22 May 2019
?
?
20.712
–
17.110
20.012
1.60
7.54
–
–
–
31.1 19
10.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 5]
20–21 May 2019
?
?
20.712
–
17.210
20.212
1.70
7.74
–
–
–
31.0 19
10.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 6]
19–20 May 2019
?
?
20.612
–
17.010
20.312
1.40
7.54
–
–
–
31.1 19
10.5
GIPEyOP[ p 7]
7–20 May 2019
121
?
22.714
–
11.57
22.213
4.80
8.85
–
–
–
29.0 18
6.3
GAD3/ABC[ p 8]
19 May 2019
?
?
20.511/13
–
17.39/11
18.910/12
0.90
6.84
–
–
–
32.4 19/21
11.9
SocioMétrica/El Español[ p 9]
19 May 2019
900
?
23.915/16
–
15.39/10
14.48/9
–
6.63/4
–
–
–
32.9 20/21
9.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 10]
16–19 May 2019
?
?
20.112
–
17.410
20.312
1.50
8.04
–
–
–
30.9 19
10.6
Top Position[ p 11] [ p 12]
16–18 May 2019
1,200
?
20.312
–
17.210
18.811
–
9.96
–
–
–
30.7 18
10.4
Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario[ 13]
13–18 May 2019
1,200
?
21.413
–
17.310
19.511
–
8.04
–
–
–
31.6 19
10.2
IMOP/El Confidencial[ p 13] [ p 14]
14–17 May 2019
800
72.0
23.514
–
16.39/10
17.611
1.50
6.13
–
–
–
31.4 19/20
7.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 15]
13–16 May 2019
?
?
20.112
–
18.211
21.012
1.90
8.75
–
–
–
28.3 17
7.3
KeyData/Público[ p 16]
15 May 2019
?
?
21.113
–
18.110
19.712
–
9.65
–
–
–
28.0 17
6.9
DYM/El Independiente[ p 17]
10–15 May 2019
495
?
22.212/13
–
17.510
18.010/11
–
9.15
–
–
–
31.4 19/20
9.2
Metroscopia/Henneo[ p 18] [ p 19]
10–14 May 2019
800
76
23.314
–
13.58
19.711
3.00
8.95
–
–
–
31.4 19
8.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ p 20]
10–13 May 2019
500
?
21.612/14
–
16.69/10
16.59/10
1.50
6.74
–
–
–
34.8 20/22
13.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 21]
10–13 May 2019
?
?
20.612
–
18.411
21.313
2.10
9.55
–
–
–
25.7 16
4.4
NC Report/La Razón[ p 22]
11 May 2019
?
?
21.513
–
18.511
19.412
3.10
7.94
–
–
–
27.5 17
6.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 23]
7–10 May 2019
?
?
20.012
–
18.611
21.913
2.00
9.96
–
–
–
24.6 15
2.7
40dB/El País[ p 24] [ p 25]
3–9 May 2019
801
?
19.111/12
–
14.08
20.012
–
6.74
–
–
–
35.2 21/22
15.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 26]
4–7 May 2019
?
?
19.512
–
18.011
22.513
2.10
10.26
–
–
–
24.7 15
2.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 27]
29 Apr–4 May 2019
?
?
19.412
–
18.111
22.914
2.60
9.96
–
–
–
24.0 14
1.1
April 2019 general election [ 14] 28 Apr 2019
—
78.9
20.9(12)
–
27.0 (16)
19.9(12)
[ c] 12.7(7)
1.2(0)
[ c] 16.5(10)
–
6.9
CIS[ p 28]
21 Mar–23 Apr 2019
?
?
23.813/15
–
18.410/12
14.28/9
2.20
5.82/3
–
–
–
33.8 21/23
10.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 29]
31 Mar–7 Apr 2019
?
?
22.514
–
15.19
18.811
2.80
13.78
–
–
–
23.8 15
1.3
InvyMark/Telemadrid[ p 30]
3 Apr 2019
400
?
21.513
–
16.410
17.210
1.00
17.310
–
–
–
24.1 14
2.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 31]
24–31 Mar 2019
?
?
22.013
–
15.19
19.412
2.80
13.88
–
–
–
23.6 15
1.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 32]
17–24 Mar 2019
?
?
22.414
–
15.49
19.111
–
13.58
–
–
–
25.2 15
2.8
PP[ p 33]
23 Mar 2019
?
?
?13
–
?9
?10
–
?10
–
–
–
?15
?
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 34]
10–17 Mar 2019
?
?
22.613
–
14.69
18.011
–
15.89
–
–
–
25.6 15
3.0
InvyMark/Telemadrid[ p 35]
12 Mar 2019
400
?
22.513
–
14.38
19.011
1.10
14.99
–
–
–
25.8 16
3.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 36]
3–10 Mar 2019
?
?
22.413
–
14.18
18.811
–
15.69
–
–
–
25.9 16
3.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 37]
22 Feb–3 Mar 2019
?
?
21.913
–
14.19
19.112
–
15.69
–
–
–
26.0 16
4.1
InvyMark/Telemadrid[ p 38]
11–15 Feb 2019
400
?
21.813
–
13.58
21.012
1.30
14.79
–
–
–
25.5 15
3.7
Equipo MEG/PSOE[ p 39]
30 Jan–3 Feb 2019
800
?
18.210
–
20.912
18.110
5.13
15.19
–
–
–
21.7 13
0.8
NC Report/La Razón[ p 40]
31 Jan–2 Feb 2019
600
67.8
22.414
–
13.28
20.713
–
10.96
–
–
–
26.9 16
4.5
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[ p 41]
23–30 Jan 2019
400
?
21.913
–
13.78
21.813
2.30
8.25
–
–
–
28.4 18
6.5
InvyMark/Telemadrid[ p 42]
29 Jan 2019
400
?
22.213
–
12.07
22.113
[ d] 14.28
–
[ d] –
26.1 16
3.9
InvyMark/Telemadrid[ p 43] [ p 44]
14–15 Jan 2019
400
?
21.813
–
12.67
22.714
[ d] 12.87
–
[ d] –
26.5 16
3.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 45]
9–10 Dec 2018
480
?
13.08
–
11.06
23.815
[ d] 13.48
0.50
[ d] –
32.0 20
8.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[ p 46]
1–8 Nov 2018
450
?
21.913/14
26.5 16/17
18.211
24.914/15
[ e] 4.80/3
0.50
[ e] –
–
1.7
AM[ p 47]
22 Sep 2018
?
?
22.6
24.9
16.9
28.3
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
3.4
NC Report/La Razón[ p 48] [ p 49]
11–14 Sep 2018
800
67.4
30.1 20
27.018
14.09
15.910
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
3.1
NC Report/La Razón[ p 50] [ p 51]
3–14 May 2018
800
70.2
24.4 16
23.415
16.311
22.715
[ e] 2.80
3.20
[ e] –
–
1.0
Metroscopia/El País[ p 52] [ p 53]
23 Apr–10 May 2018
1,600
68
19.711/12
28.817/18
14.99
31.2 19
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
2.4
InvyMark/laSexta[ p 54] [ p 55]
23–27 Apr 2018
?
?
23.814
26.816
17.711
27.1 16
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
0.3
GAD3/ABC[ p 56]
18–27 Apr 2018
?
?
21.413
28.217
16.510
29.1 17
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
0.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[ p 57]
24–26 Apr 2018
500
?
22.413/14
30.4 18/19
12.67/8
27.817/18
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
2.6
Equipo MEG/PSOE[ p 58] [ p 59]
13–18 Apr 2018
1,180
?
23.9 14
19.212
23.814
23.514
5.33
–
–
[ e] –
–
0.1
SocioMétrica/El Español[ p 60]
23–30 Mar 2018
600
?
23.515
24.015
12.47
28.0 17
5.93
1.70
0.80
[ e] –
–
4.0
NC Report/La Razón[ p 61] [ p 62]
26–29 Apr 2017
700
63.6
36.2 22
31.419
14.99
12.27
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
4.8
InvyMark/laSexta[ p 63]
26–27 Apr 2017
?
?
31.019
31.8 19
17.210
14.69
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
0.8
Metroscopia/El País[ p 64] [ p 65]
24–26 Apr 2017
600
72
24.215
31.8 19
16.010
21.413
[ e] –
–
[ e] –
–
7.6
2016 general election [ 15] 26 Jun 2016
—
73.8
40.2 (24)
–
19.0(11)
16.6(10)
[ c] 0.5(0)
1.0(0)
[ c] 21.2(12)
–
19.0
2015 general election [ 16] 20 Dec 2015
—
76.6
35.8 (22)
–
17.0(10)
17.4(10)
5.3(3)
0.7(0)
0.7(0)
20.8(12)
–
–
15.0
GAD3/ABC[ p 66]
4–10 Sep 2015
502
?
33.7 21
29.118
17.410
13.88
–
–
–
[ e] –
–
4.6
NC Report/La Razón[ p 67] [ p 68]
26 Jul–8 Aug 2015
900
65.7
35.0 22
30.118
14.59
13.58
2.70
–
–
[ e] –
–
4.9
NC Report/La Razón[ p 69] [ p 70]
16–20 Jun 2015
900
?
35.7 22
32.920
13.08
12.67
1.30
–
–
[ e] –
–
2.8
2015 municipal election 24 May 2015
—
68.9
34.6 21
31.820
15.39
11.47
1.70
0.60
0.60
[ e] –
–
2.8
Results
← Summary of the 26 May 2019 City Council of Madrid election results →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
More Madrid (Más Madrid)1
505,159
30.99
–0.85
19 –1
People's Party (PP)
395,344
24.25
–10.32
15 –6
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
312,536
19.17
+7.74
11 +4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
224,074
13.75
–1.52
8 –1
Vox (Vox)
124,969
7.67
+7.07
4 +4
United Left–Municipalist Stand Up Madrid (IU–MpM)2
42,793
2.63
+0.94
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
8,226
0.50
–0.09
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
1,642
0.10
–1.73
0
±0
More With You (CNTG+)
1,514
0.09
New
0
±0
Castilian Party –Commoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–PPCCAL–Pacto)
1,477
0.09
+0.06
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
1,183
0.07
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
774
0.05
–0.08
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
741
0.05
–0.03
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
601
0.04
–0.02
0
±0
Intelligent Madrid (MI)
597
0.04
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
591
0.04
New
0
±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)
476
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)
313
0.02
New
0
±0
Union for Leganés (ULEG)
164
0.01
–0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
6,945
0.43
–0.54
Total
1,630,124
57
±0
Valid votes
1,630,124
99.64
+0.37
Invalid votes
5,839
0.36
–0.37
Votes cast / turnout
1,635,963
68.23
–0.67
Abstentions
761,918
31.77
+0.67
Registered voters
2,397,881
Sources[ 17] [ 18]
Aftermath
Investiture
Ballot →
15 June 2019
Required majority →
29 out of 57
Y
N
N
Blank ballots
Absentees
Sources[ 19]
Notes
References
Opinion poll sources
^ "Gabilondo gana en la Comunidad y Carmena en el Ayuntamiento, según el sondeo de Telemadrid" . Telemadrid (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.^ "La izquierda podría gobernar en la Comunidad de Madrid y lograría revalidar el Ayuntamiento por la mínima" . eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.^ "#emojiPanel Ayto Madrid (24M)" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.^ "#emojiPanel Ayto de Madrid (23M)" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.^ "#emojiPanel Ayto de Madrid (22M)" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.^ "#emojiPanel Ayto de Madrid (21M)" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.^ "Encuesta GIPEyOP: Europeas y Locales 2019" . GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.^ "La caída de Vox respecto al 28-A permitiría gobernar a Carmena" . ABC (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.^ "Virtual empate entre el bloque de izquierdas y el de derechas en la crucial pugna por la Alcaldía de Madrid" . El Español (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.^ "#emojiPanel Ayuntamiento de Madrid (20M)" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.^ "El PSOE ganaría las elecciones autonómicas en Madrid, y Más Madrid las municipales" . Top Position (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.^ "Encuesta Top Position: El PSOE ganaría las elecciones autonómicas en Madrid, y Más Madrid las municipales" . Noticias de Madrid (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.^ "Victoria ajustada de la izquierda: Carmena ganaría en Madrid y sumaría con el PSOE" . El Confidencial (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.^ "Carmena, Gabilondo y el pinchazo de Vox" . El Confidencial (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.^ "#electoPanel Ayto Madrid (18M): Carmena galáctica mete el turbo y está a 1 concejal de Cibeles" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.^ "La derecha podría ganar el Ayuntamiento y la Comunidad de Madrid pese al empate técnico" . Público (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.^ "Carmena gana pero la derecha podría arrebatarle el Ayuntamiento de Madrid" . El Independiente (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.^ "La división de Ahora Madrid devolvería la Alcaldía de la capital al Partido Popular" . 20minutos (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.^ "PP, Cs y Vox logran retener la Comunidad y arrebatan a Carmena el Ayuntamiento" . La Información (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.^ "La izquierda retiene el Ayuntamiento de Madrid con Carmena como alcaldesa, según un sondeo Sigma Dos" . El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.^ "#electoPanel Ayto Madrid (15M): Carmena despega aunque la suma con PSOE no le daría para gobernar" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.^ "Encuesta Madrid: victoria mínima de la derecha" . La Razón (in Spanish). 12 May 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019 .^ "#electoPanel Ayto Madrid (12M): Ciudadanos, PP y el PSOE de Pepu se marcan un triple (empate) detrás de Carmena" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 May 2019.^ "La victoria de Carmena pende de un hilo" . El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.^ "Sondeo preelectoral en Madrid de las elecciones municipales" . El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.^ "#electoPanel Ayto. Madrid (9M): sube Carmena, pero no mantendría la alcaldía" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.^ "#electoPanel Ayto Madrid (6M): Villacís se acerca a Carmena, Pepu sigue el rebufo de Almeida" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2019.^ "Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)" (PDF) . CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.^ "ElectoPanel municipal (12A): muchas ciudades pendientes de un concejal" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 April 2019.^ "Vox superaría a Cs y PSOE en el Ayuntamiento de la capital según una encuesta de Telemadrid" . El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 April 2019.^ "ElectoPanel municipales (4A): Madrid en Pie no consigue entrar en el Ayuntamiento" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 April 2019.^ "ElectoPanel Municipales (28M). Mayorías ajustadas en varias ciudades" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 March 2019.^ "[Exclusiva] Vox acecha a Ciudadanos en los sondeos internos del PP de Madrid para la CAM y el Ayto" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 March 2019.^ "ElectoPanel para municipales (21M): situación estable en la última semana" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 March 2019.^ "Carmena ganaría las elecciones en Madrid, pero el PP se haría con la Alcaldía con un pacto 'a la andaluza' . Telemadrid (in Spanish). 25 March 2019.^ "ElectoPanel grandes áreas metropolitanas 14M: la izquierda resiste en Valencia, Madrid se le escapa a Carmena" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 March 2019.^ "ElectoPanel municipal: distintas mayorías posibles y mucha igualdad en varias ciudades" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 March 2019.^ "Las primarias dan aire al PSOE para las elecciones a la Alcaldía de Madrid, pero sigue por debajo de Vox" . Telemadrid (in Spanish). 4 March 2019.^ "Un sondeo de Ferraz sitúa a Pepu segundo en Madrid pero la suma de la derecha ganaría" . El Confidencial (in Spanish). 4 February 2019.^ "Carmena gana pero el PP podría gobernar con Cs y Vox" . La Razón (in Spanish). 4 February 2019.^ "Carmena ganaría en Madrid pero Ciudadanos tendría la llave para decidir el color del Gobierno" . eldiario.es (in Spanish). 31 January 2019.^ "PP y Cs rivalizan por liderar un pacto 'a la andaluza' para desbancar a Carmena de la Alcaldía de Madrid" . Telemadrid (in Spanish). 11 February 2019.^ "Carmena ganaría las elecciones en Madrid, pero la izquierda no obtendría mayoría para repetir mandato" . Telemadrid (in Spanish). 28 January 2019.^ "Madrid. Encuesta Invymark para Telemadrid, 28.01.2019" . Electograph (in Spanish). 28 January 2019.^ "ElectoPanel Madrid capital (Dic): la irrupción de Vox como tercera fuerza da impulso a Carmena y hunde al PSOE" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 December 2018.^ "ElectoPanel Ayto. de Madrid: Carmena baja, pero conquista los barrios. Ciudadanos desplaza al PP. Vox podría cambiarlo todo" . Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 November 2018.^ "Una encuesta de Carmena le da la alcaldía a Villacís" . Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 22 September 2018.^ "Carmena pierde apoyos y se aleja de revalidar Madrid" . La Razón (in Spanish). 17 September 2018.^ "Radiografía del voto" (PDF) . La Razón (in Spanish). 17 September 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ "Encuesta Ayuntamiento de Madrid: El PP ganaría y tendría mayoría junto a Ciudadanos" . La Razón (in Spanish). 14 May 2018.^ "Intención de voto en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid" (PDF) . La Razón (in Spanish). 14 May 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018 .^ "Ciudadanos se convierte en la primera fuerza política de la ciudad de Madrid" . El País (in Spanish). 14 May 2018.^ "Situación política en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid" . El País (in Spanish). 14 May 2018.^ "Barómetro de laSexta: Más Madrid y Ciudadanos empatarían a la cabeza en las municipales de Madrid" . laSexta (in Spanish). 3 May 2018.^ "MADRID. Elecciones municipales. Encuesta Invymark para LaSexta. Abril 2018" . Electograph (in Spanish). 3 May 2018.^ "Ciudadanos supera a Carmena y le arrebata la alcaldía con el apoyo del PP" . ABC (in Spanish). 1 May 2018.^ "Vuelco electoral en Madrid: Cs podría hacerse con la Alcaldía con el apoyo del PP" . El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 May 2018.^ "Sondeo Equipo MEG abril 2018 para el Ayuntamiento de Madrid" . PSOE (in Spanish). 19 April 2018.^ "MADRID. Elecciones municipales. Sondeo PSOE. Abril 2018" . Electograph (in Spanish). 19 April 2018.^ "Villacís ganaría las elecciones y sería alcaldesa con el apoyo del PP" . El Español (in Spanish). 9 April 2018.^ "La "operación Lezo" no lastra al PP: hoy gobernaría el Ayuntamiento de Madrid" . La Razón (in Spanish). 1 May 2017.^ "Encuesta NC Report abril 2017" (PDF) . La Razón (in Spanish). 1 May 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017 .^ "El PP seguiría siendo el partido más votado en la Comunidad de Madrid pero tendría difícil gobernar" . laSexta (in Spanish). 2 May 2017.^ "El PP se desploma y Más Madrid se convierte en primera fuerza" . El País (in Spanish). 15 May 2017.^ "Situación política en Madrid" . El País (in Spanish). 15 May 2017.^ "Carmena perdería la alcaldía de Madrid en solo tres meses de gobierno" . ABC (in Spanish). 13 September 2015.^ "PP y C's ganarían hoy en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid" . La Razón (in Spanish). 25 August 2015.^ "Encuesta agosto 2015" (PDF) . La Razón (in Spanish). 25 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2015 .^ "El PP gobernaría hoy Madrid y el PSOE cae por su pacto con Podemos" . La Razón (in Spanish). 21 June 2015.^ "NC Report / 20 de junio de 2015" (PDF) . La Razón (in Spanish). 21 June 2015. 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Other
^ a b c Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local (Law 7) (in Spanish). 2 April 1985. Retrieved 30 June 2020 .^ a b c Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .^ "El Pleno. Composición. Corporación 2015-2019" . City Council of Madrid . Retrieved 12 October 2020 .^ López Macías, Javier (2 March 2019). "Carmona, Arce o Galcerán: Carmena descarta a ocho de sus concejales y hace peligrar la paz en Ahora Madrid" . Madrid Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2020 . ^ "Casado elige a Díaz Ayuso como candidata a la Comunidad de Madrid y a Martínez-Almeida para la alcaldía" . eldiario.es (in Spanish). 11 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019 .^ "Carmena repetirá como candidata a la Alcaldía de Madrid: "Me han convencido" . El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 10 September 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019 .^ "Equo se decanta por una alianza con Carmena y decidirá esta semana entre Errejón y Unidos Podemos" . eldiario.es (in Spanish). 19 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019 .^ "Pepu Hernández, elegido candidato del PSOE a la alcaldía de Madrid" . El País (in Spanish). 9 March 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019 .^ "Ciudadanos apuesta por Villacís y Aguado para las elecciones de 2019" . El Mundo (in Spanish). 8 October 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2019 .^ Díaz, Sato (3 March 2019). " . www.cuartopoder.es (in Spanish). Cuarto Poder. Retrieved 3 March 2019 . ^ "Los concejales críticos de Carmena presentan Madrid en pie, la "alternativa valiente" a Más Madrid" . 20 minutos . 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Rocío Monasterio será la candidata de Vox a la Presidencia de Madrid y Javier Ortega Smith a la Alcaldía" . eldiario.es (in Spanish). 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019 .^ "Tiembla Carmena: la escisión "Madrid en Pie" puede costarle el Ayuntamiento" . ESdiario (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Madrid Municipality" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 May 2019 .^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Madrid Municipality" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 November 2017 .^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Madrid Municipality" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 November 2017 .^ "Local election results, 26 May 2019, in León, Lleida, Lugo, Madrid, Málaga and Murcia provinces" (PDF) . Central Electoral Commission . Retrieved 11 September 2019 .^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. May 2019. Madrid Municipality" . Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .^ Rodríguez Domingo, Marta (15 June 2019). "Almeida toma el relevo de Carmena como alcalde de Madrid" . ABC . Retrieved 15 June 2019 .
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