On 8 September 2019 in the Sanmatenga Province, Burkina Faso. In the Barsalogho Department, a vehicle transporting people and goods that was returning from a market drove over an improvised explosive device (IED). Fifteen passengers were killed and six were injured in the IED attack. Most of the victims were traders. Meanwhile, around 50 km to the east, a convoy with vans carrying provisions for people displaced by fighting was attacked by gunmen. In this attack, 14 people were killed. It is unknown who carried out these attacks.[3][4]
Oudalan Province
On the evening of Friday, 11 October 2019 a mosque in northern Burkina Faso was attacked, which left 16 people dead and two injured. It happened while the residents were praying inside the Grand Mosque in Salmossi, a village close to the border with Mali. AFP reported that 13 people died on the spot while three died later due to the injuries.[5]
On 6 November 2019, gunmen ambushed a convoy transporting workers of the Canadian mining firm Semafo near the city of Fada N’Gourma, on a road to the firm's Boungou mine. At least 37 people were killed, and dozens more were missing or injured.[6][7]
Hantoukoura
On 1 December 2019, 14 people were killed at a Protestant church in Hantoukoura, Est Region.[8][9]
Arbinda
On 24 December 2019, a large group of militants on motorcycles attacked civilians and a military base in Arbinda, Soum Province, Burkina Faso. The attack and subsequent battle lasted several hours, resulting in the deaths of 35 civilians, 7 soldiers and 80 attackers. The attack was one of Burkina Faso's deadliest. A 48-hour state of mourning was declared after the attack.[10]
