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20th Chess Olympiad

42°00′14″N 21°27′08″E / 42.003812°N 21.452246°E / 42.003812; 21.452246

Official logo of the Olympiad.

The 20th Chess Olympiad (Macedonian: 20. Шаховска олимпијада, 20. Šahovska olimpijada), organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between September 18 and October 13, 1972, in Skopje, Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia).

Summary

For the first time, the Soviet team only comprised 5 GMs and one IM (Savon). Since Bobby Fischer had beaten Spassky earlier in the year, the team wasn't led by the current world champion – also a first. It did, however, feature three previous (Smyslov, Tal, and Petrosian) as well as one future champion (Karpov). The team still lived up to expectations, though, and won their eleventh consecutive gold medal, with Hungary and Yugoslavia taking the silver and bronze, respectively.

Before the Soviet team could achieve a victory, there was some controversy. In the 4th round of Final Group A, the Soviets played a match against the team from Bulgaria. A game between Victor Korchnoi and Georgi Tringov was adjourned after 41 moves with Tringov to seal his next move. At this Olympiad, sealed moves were written on a separate piece of paper, not the player's score sheet. Tringov rejected this way of sealing his move and instead wrote it on his score sheet. When the game was resumed, the arbiter opened the envelope. In the envelope was Korchnoi's score sheet but not the one belonging to Tringov. The arbiter ruled the game a forfeit win for Korchnoi. The Bulgarian team captain instituted protest proceedings but an arbitration committee upheld the arbiter's ruling. After the Olympiad was over, it was learned that Tringov had absentmindedly placed his score sheet in his pocket. Tringov discovered his mistake several days after his forfeit but was too ashamed to admit his mistake to the organizers of the Olympiad.[2]

In Final B, the Albanian team refused to play Israel and withdrew after round 11. Their matches were regarded as "friendlies" and didn't count in the overall standings.

Jens Enevoldsen represented Denmark at his 11th and final Olympiad, 39 years after his first appearance at Folkestone 1933. Both records at the time (although both have since been beaten by Lajos Portisch).

The 5th Women's Chess Olympiad also took place; this was the first time that it took place at the same time and in the same venue as the open event. It was won by the Soviet Union team.

Open event

Preliminaries

A total of 63 teams were divided into eight preliminary groups of seven or eight teams each, from which the top two advanced to Final A, no. 3-4 to Final B etc. Unlike the last few tournaments, preliminary head-to-head results were not carried over to the finals, so each teams met one other team twice. All preliminary groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. The results were as follows:

  • Group 1:
# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + = Points
A  Soviet Union - 4 4 4 4 6 0 0 22
A  Denmark ½ - 3 2 3 4 4 1 1 15
B  Belgium 0 1 - 3 3 4 2 0 14
B  Cuba 2 1 - 3 2 1 13
C  Finland 0 1 - 4 2 4 0 11½
C  Dominican Republic 0 1 ½ 0 - 3 1 5 0 6
D  Luxembourg 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 - 0 6 0
  • Group 2:
# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + = Points
A  Yugoslavia - 2 3 3 4 3 4 6 0 1 22½
A  Switzerland 2 - 2 4 4 1 2 19
B  Peru ½ 2 - 2 4 4 4 4 1 2 19
B  England 1 2 - 3 4 5 1 1 18½
C  Brazil 1 1 - 4 3 3 4 0 15½
C  Japan 0 ½ 0 ½ - 3 2 5 0 8
D  Syria 1 ½ 0 ½ 0 - 0 7 0 5
D  Cyprus 0 0 0 0 1 1 - 1 6 0
  • Group 3:
# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + = Points
A  Hungary - 2 3 3 4 4 4 6 0 1 23½
A  Poland 2 - 3 4 3 4 6 0 1 22
B  Norway 1 - 3 4 5 2 0 20
B  Indonesia ½ 1 ½ - 3 4 3 4 3 0 15½
C  Scotland 1 0 1 ½ - 3 3 4 0 11½
C  Bolivia 0 1 ½ 1 ½ - 2 3 1 5 1 8
D  Morocco 0 0 ½ 0 2 - 1 5 1
D  Cyprus 0 ½ 0 1 1 1 - 0 7 0 5
  • Group 4:
# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + = Points
A  West Germany - 4 4 3 3 4 7 0 0 25
A  Argentina 0 - 3 2 4 3 4 5 1 1 18½
B  Iceland ½ 1 - 3 5 2 0 17½
B  Greece 0 - 3 4 3 4 0 14
C  New Zealand 1 2 ½ 1 - 2 3 4 2 3 2 13½
C  Mexico ½ 0 1 2 - 2 3 2 3 2 11
D  France 1 1 ½ 1 2 - 1 5 1 10½
D  Guernsey 0 0 ½ 0 0 1 ½ - 0 7 0 2
  • Group 5:
# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + = Points
A  Czechoslovakia - 3 3 2 4 4 4 6 0 1 23½
A  Spain 1 - 4 4 4 5 2 0 19½
B  Mongolia ½ - 2 4 4 2 1 17½
B  Israel 1 2 - 2 3 4 3 2 2 17
C  Portugal 2 0 ½ 2 - 3 3 2 2 13½
C  Ireland 0 1 - 3 3 3 4 0 12½
D  Hong Kong 0 0 0 ½ ½ 1 - 1 6 0
D  Malaysia 0 0 ½ 0 1 1 ½ - 0 7 0 3
  • Group 6:
# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + = Points
A  East Germany - 3 3 4 4 7 0 0 23½
A  Sweden 1 - 2 4 3 4 5 1 1 20
B  Canada - 4 5 2 0 18
B  Italy 1 2 - 4 4 2 1 17
C  Wales ½ ½ ½ - 3 3 3 4 0 11½
C  Turkey ½ 0 - 1 6 0 10
D  Singapore 0 1 0 1 - 3 2 5 0 9
D  Malta 0 0 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 - 0 7 0 3
  • Group 7:
# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + = Points
A  Bulgaria - 3 2 4 4 5 1 1 20½
A  Netherlands - 2 3 2 4 4 5 0 2 20
B  Albania 1 2 - 4 3 5 1 1 18
B  Colombia 2 - 2 3 3 2 2 16
C  Australia 1 ½ 2 - 4 3 4 3 3 1 16
C  Puerto Rico ½ 2 ½ ½ 0 - 4 3 2 4 1 10½
D  Iraq 0 0 0 1 0 - 3 1 6 0
D  Andorra 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 - 0 7 0 4
  • Group 8:
# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + = Points
A  United States - 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 0 2 21½
A  Romania 2 - 2 2 3 4 4 4 0 3 20½
B  Philippines 2 2 - 2 2 4 4 3 0 4 19½
B  Austria 1 2 2 - 2 3 1 3 16½
C  Tunisia ½ 1 ½ ½ - 4 3 4 3 4 0 13½
C  Iran 1 ½ 2 2 0 - 4 2 3 2 13
D  Faroe Islands 0 0 0 1 0 - 4 1 6 0
D  United States Virgin Islands 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 - 0 7 0 1

Finals

Final A
# Country Players Average
rating[3]
Points MP Head-
to-head
1  Soviet Union Petrosian, Korchnoi, Smyslov, Tal, Karpov, Savon 2635 42
2  Hungary Portisch, Bilek, Forintos, Ribli, Csom, Sax 2531 40½
3  Yugoslavia Gligorić, Ivkov, Ljubojević, Matanović, Matulović, Rukavina 2543 38
4  Czechoslovakia Hort, Smejkal, Filip, Jansa, Přibyl, Trapl 2534 35½
5  West Germany Hübner, Darga, Pfleger, Hecht, Kestler, Dueball 2540 35
6  Bulgaria Bobotsov, Tringov, Radulov, Padevsky, Peev, Bohosjan 2459 32
7  Romania Gheorghiu, Ciocâltea, Ghițescu, Ungureanu, Ghizdavu, Partoș 2466 31½
8  Netherlands Donner, Ree, Zuidema, Timman, Hartoch, Enklaar 2465 29 13
9  United States Kavalek, Byrne, Benko, Bisguier, Martz, Kane 2515 29 13
10  East Germany Uhlmann, Malich, Knaak, Liebert, Schöneberg, Vogt 2490 27½
11  Spain Pomar, Díez del Corral, Medina, Torán, Bellón López, Visier Segovia 2434 26
12  Poland Schmidt, Bednarski, Pytel, Sznapik, Filipowicz, Sydor 2410 24½
13  Denmark Hamann, Jakobsen, Sloth, Holm, Enevoldsen, Pedersen 2428 23
14  Argentina Rossetto, García, Rubinetti, Emma, Debarnot, Hase 2418 22½ 9
15  Sweden Andersson, Jansson, Ornstein, Liljedahl, Olsson, Uddenfeldt 2399 22½ 8
16  Switzerland Hug, Lombard, Bhend, Schaufelberger, Wirthensohn, Gereben 2383 21½
Final B
# Country Players Average
rating
Points MP
17  England Keene, Hartston, Wade, Markland, Whiteley, Littlewood 2413 37
18  Israel Kagan, Kraidman, Geller, Kaldor, Balshan, Friedman 2353 36½
19  Canada Suttles, Yanofsky, Vranesic, Biyiasas, Amos, Day 2443 33
20  Philippines Torre, Cardoso, Rodríguez, De Castro, Badilles, Lobigas 2365 31½
21  Norway Kristiansen, Wibe, Johannessen, Hoen, Øgaard, Zwaig 2404 30½
22  Cuba Rodríguez Cordoba, García Martínez, Cobo Arteaga, Hernández, Estévez Morales, Carlos Diaz 2383 30 16
23  Austria Robatsch, Röhrl, Janetschek, Watzka, Strobel, Holaszek 2360 30 15
24  Iceland Sigurjónsson, Kristinsson, Torsteinsson, Sólmundarson, Torvaldsson, Magnússon 2419 29
25  Colombia Cuéllar, Gutierrez, Cuartas, de Greiff, Minaya Molano, Castro 2361 27
26  Indonesia Wotulo, Ardiansyah, Bachtiar, Sampouw, Suradiradja, Turalakey 2318 25½
27  Italy Tatai, Mariotti, Paoli, Micheli, Cappello, Capece 2358 25
28  Mongolia Üitümen, Myagmarsuren, Tumurbator, Jigjidsuren, Niamdorzi, Zorigt 2330 24½
29  Greece Siaperas, Vizantiadis, Skalkotas, Trikaliotis, Makropoulos, Balaskas 2273 21
30  Belgium Boey, Van Seters, Cornelis, Beyen, Verstraeten, Wostyn 2298 20½
31  Peru Rodríguez Vargas, Quiñones, Vásquez, Pesantes Carbajal, Villasante, García Toledo 2303 19
-  Albania Pustina, Vila, Adhami, Muço, Omari, Zadrima 2245 -
Final C
# Country Players Average
rating
Points MP Head-
to-head
32  Australia Browne, Fuller, Hay, Flatow, Hamilton, Shaw 2370 45
33  Finland Westerinen, Ojanen, Saren, Sorri, Rantanen, Kanko 2288 42½
34  Scotland Levy, Pritchett, Bonner, Jamieson, Denman, Aitken 2273 39
35  Iran Harandi, Shirazi, Shahsavar, Sharif, Sawadkuhi, Saloor 2250 37½
36  Brazil German, Trois, Nóbrega, Toth, van Riemsdijk, dos Santos 2236 25½
37  Portugal Ribeiro, Durão, Silva, Santos, Cardoso, Figueiredo 2285 32½
38  Turkey Süer, Külür, Onat, Erözbek, Uzman, Bilyap 2261 31
39  Ireland Moles, MacGrillen, Littleton, Cassidy, Coldrick, Keeshan M. 2200 28½ 15
40  Puerto Rico Kaplan, Martínez Buitrago, Berríos Pagán, Benítez, Sacarello, Colón Romero M. 2280 28½ 12
41  Mexico Campos López, Frey, Escondrillas, De la Cruz, Padilla, Barrientos 2213 26½ 12 3
42  Tunisia Belkadi, Kchouk, Drira, Teboudi K., Najar C., Lagha 2225 26½ 12 1
43  Wales Williams, Hutchings, Gavrilovic, Jones, Haigh, James 2248 26½ 10
44  New Zealand Sarapu, Sutton, Stuart, Carpinter, Van Dijk, Kerr 2235 25
45  Dominican Republic Belliard Alonzo, Delgado, Gonzáles, Peña, Malagón, Álvarez 2200 21½
46  Bolivia Martínez Vaca, Chávez Chávez, Alvarez U., Carvajal, Mendivil 2200 19
47  Japan Miyasaki, Matsumoto, Gonda, Takahashi, Otami K., Nakamori 2220 15½
Final D
# Country Players Rating Points MP
48  France Rossolimo, Todorcevic, Letzelter, Huguet, Raizman, Haïk 2276 46½
49  Singapore Tan Lian Ann, Lim Kok Ann, Giam Choo Kwee, Choong Liong On, Ee, Pang Kwok Leong 2263 42½
50  Malta Camilleri, Gouder, Attard, Saliba, Cilia Vincenti, Casha 2213 32½
51  Hong Kong Krstic, Hasan, Kwan Nam Seng, Hobson, Kong V., Krouk 2200 30½
52  Lebanon Sursock, Loheac-Ammoun, Maalouf, Bedrossian, Galeb 2200 30
53  Luxembourg Philippe, Weber, Stull, Schammo, Simon, Kirsch 2214 29½
54  Faroe Islands Petersen, Joensen, Midjord, Mikkelsen, Thomsen, Olsen 2200 29
55  Syria Shorbagay, Catalan, Nashed, Asfary, Sayed M., Tabba 2200 28
56  Cyprus Kleopas, Constantinou, Avgousti, Martidis, Vassiades, Hadjittofis 2200 27½
57  Morocco Belarbi, Kaderi, Abbou, Chami, Sbia, Abdelmalek 2205 26
58  Andorra Ballague, Calderon D., De la Casa, Gómez Abad, Pantebre Martínez, Iglesias 2200 24
59  Malaysia Foo Lum Choon, Chan Mun Fye, Kao Yin Keat, Fang Ewe Churh, Loh Chee Hoong, Ariff A. 2200 23½
60  Guernsey Palmer, Marquand, Bisson, Moriarty, Wallbridge, Gavey 2200 20½ 9
61  Iraq Taha, Al-Hamani, Al-Jassani, Ahmed K., Al-Mawla, Salim 2200 20½ 5
62  United States Virgin Islands Abraham, Grumer E., Potter H., Edwards, Grumer S. 2200 10½

Final A

Place Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 + - = Points
1  Soviet Union - 2 3 3 3 2 3 4 12 1 2 42
2  Hungary - 2 3 2 4 12 1 2 40½
3  Yugoslavia - 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 9 3 3 38
4  Czechoslovakia 2 - 2 4 3 9 4 2 35½
5  West Germany 2 2 - 2 2 3 2 3 9 1 5 35
6  Bulgaria 2 - 3 2 2 2 7 4 4 32
7  Romania 1 2 - 2 2 3 2 6 5 4 31½
8  Netherlands 1 1 2 - 3 3 2 2 5 7 3 29
9  United States 1 1 2 2 - 3 3 2 5 7 3 29
10  East Germany ½ ½ 1 1 - 2 2 3 4 5 8 2 27½
11  Spain ½ ½ 1 2 1 1 - 2 3 3 4 9 2 26
12  Poland 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 0 7 8 24½
13  Denmark ½ 2 ½ ½ 2 2 ½ 2 - 2 2 8 5 23
14  Argentina 2 0 1 1 2 ½ 1 1 2 2 - 2 2 8 5 22½
15  Sweden 1 0 2 2 2 0 2 - 1 2 9 4 22½
16  Switzerland 0 ½ 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 - 2 9 4 21½

Final B

Place Country 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 - + - = Points
17  England - 2 3 2 3 3 3 11 1 2 37
18  Israel - 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 9 2 3 36½
19  Canada 2 1 - 1 2 2 3 3 4 9 2 3 33
20  Philippines 3 - ½ 2 1 2 3 8 4 2 31½
21  Norway 1 ½ - 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 32 1 7 5 2 30½
22  Cuba 2 2 3 - 3 2 2 2 2 5 3 6 30
23  Austria 2 1 - 2 1 2 3 3 6 5 3 30
24  Iceland ½ 1 2 1 2 - 2 3 2 4 6 4 4 29
25  Colombia 2 2 ½ 1 2 - 2 3 2 3 4 5 5 27
26  Indonesia ½ ½ 1 2 2 1 2 - 3 4 2 3 8 3 25½
27  Italy 1 1 3 2 1 ½ - 1 2 4 4 8 2 25
28  Mongolia 1 1 2 ½ 2 3 2 3 - 1 1 4 7 3 24½
29  Greece 1 ½ 1 1 2 ½ 2 1 3 - 2 2 9 3 21
30  Belgium 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 - 1 2 9 3 20½
31  Peru 2 ½ 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 - 2 10 2 19
-  Albania 0 3 1 ½ 2 3 - - - - -
  • Team Albania refused to play Israel and withdrew after round 11. Their scores were set as friendlies.

Final C

Place Country 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 + - = Points
32  Australia - 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 13 0 2 45
33  Finland 1 - 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 11 1 3 42
34  Scotland 2 1 - 2 3 2 4 4 10 2 3 39
35  Iran 1 2 2 - 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 10 3 2 37½
36  Brazil 2 2 ½ - 2 3 2 2 3 4 7 3 5 35½
37  Portugal ½ ½ 1 - 2 2 2 4 3 7 5 3 32½
38  Turkey ½ 3 2 - 4 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 31
39  Ireland 1 1 ½ - 1 2 2 2 6 6 3 28½
40  Puerto Rico 1 2 1 1 2 ½ - 4 2 2 4 7 4 28½
41  Mexico 0 ½ 1 0 3 - 3 3 2 3 2 3 5 8 2 26½
42  Tunisia 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 0 1 - 2 2 3 3 6 6 26½
43  Wales ½ 1 2 2 2 1 2 - 2 2 2 7 6 26½
44  New Zealand 1 ½ 1 ½ 2 2 2 2 2 - 1 2 3 6 6 25
45  Dominican Republic 1 1 ½ ½ 1 0 2 ½ 1 2 3 - 4 9 2 21½
46  Bolivia 0 0 1 0 1 2 ½ 2 2 2 2 - 2 0 9 6 19
47  Japan 0 0 0 ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 2 - 1 13 1 15½


Final D

Place Country 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 + - = Points
48  France - 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 12 1 1 46½
49  Singapore 2 - 3 3 3 4 3 3 13 0 1 42½
50  Malta 1 ½ - 3 1 2 2 3 9 3 2 32
51  Hong Kong 0 1 - 2 3 3 8 5 1 30½
52  Lebanon 1 ½ 1 - 2 2 2 2 3 3 7 3 4 30
53  Luxembourg 0 1 3 2 - 2 3 2 3 ½ 3 7 4 3 29½
54  Faroe Islands ½ ½ 2 - 2 7 5 2 29
55  Syria ½ 1 - 2 1 3 6 7 1 28
56  Cyprus ½ 2 2 2 ½ - 2 3 3 5 4 5 27½
57  Morocco 1 1 2 ½ 3 - 2 4 4 8 2 26
58  Andorra 0 ½ 1 2 2 2 - 1 4 7 3 24
59  Malaysia 0 2 1 1 1 - 4 3 10 1 23
60  Guernsey 0 0 ½ ½ 2 ½ 1 3 - 4 9 1 20½
61  Iraq 0 1 1 1 ½ 2 - 2 11 1 20½
62  United States Virgin Islands 0 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 0 ½ 0 ½ - 0 14 0 10½

Individual medals

Best game

The Best Game prize went to Werner Hug (Switzerland) - Vlastimil Hort (Czechoslovakia) from Final A.

Women's event

Twenty-three nations took part in the women's Olympiad. From four preliminary groups the teams were split into three finals. The Soviet Union won.

Preliminaries

  • Group 1:
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 + = Points
A  Soviet Union - 2 2 2 4 0 0
A  East Germany 0 - 2 3 1 0 5
B  Netherlands 0 ½ - 2 2 2 0 4
B  Australia 0 ½ ½ - 2 1 3 0 3
C  Ireland ½ 0 0 0 - 0 4 0 ½
  • Group 2:
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 + = Points
A  England - 1 2 2 2 4 0 1
A  Czechoslovakia 1 - 1 2 2 2 3 0 2 8
B  Yugoslavia ½ 1 - 2 2 2 3 1 1
B  Austria 0 0 0 - 2 2 3 0
C  Scotland 0 0 0 ½ - 1 4 0 2
C  Japan 0 0 0 0 ½ - 0 5 0 ½
  • Group 3:
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 + = Points
A  Romania - 1 2 2 4 0 1 8
A  Bulgaria 1 - 2 2 4 0 1 8
B  Mongolia 0 ½ - 1 1 2 1 2 2
B  Brazil 0 ½ 1 - 1 1 2 2 4
C  Israel ½ 0 1 ½ - 1 0 3 2 3
C  Switzerland ½ 0 0 1 1 - 0 3 2
  • Group 4:
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 + = Points
A  Hungary - 1 1 2 2 2 3 0 2 8
A  West Germany 1 - 1 2 2 3 0 2
B  Poland 1 1 - 1 2 2 2 0 3 7
B  Sweden 0 0 1 - 1 2 1 2 2 4
C  Finland 0 ½ 0 1 - 1 0 3 2
C  Singapore 0 0 0 0 1 - 0 4 1 1

Finals

Final A
# Country Players Average
rating
Points MP
1  Soviet Union Nona Gaprindashvili, Alla Kushnir, Irina Levitina 2373 11½
2 Romania Romania Elisabeta Polihroniade, Gertrude Baumstark, Alexandra Nicolau 2258 8 8
3  Hungary Mária Ivánka, Zsuzsa Verőci, Gyuláné Krizsán-Bilek 2233 8 8
4  Bulgaria Tatjana Lematschko, Antonina Georgieva, Vesmina Shikova 2130
5  Czechoslovakia Stepanka Vokřálová, Květa Eretová, Eva Hojdarová 2168 7
6  West Germany Anni Laakmann, Irmgard Kärner, Ursula Wasnetsky 1885
7  East Germany Waltraud Nowarra, Gabriele Just, Christina Hölzlein 2148
8  England Jana Hartston, Elaine Pritchard, Anne Sunnucks 2005 4
Final B
# Country Players Average
rating
Points MP
9 Poland Poland Krystyna Radzikowska, Hanna Ereńska-Radzewska, Mirosława Litmanowicz 2138 10½
10  Yugoslavia Milunka Lazarević, Katarina Jovanović, Henrijeta Konarkowska-Sokolov 2273
11  Austria Ingeborg Kattinger, Alfreda Hausner, Wilma Samt 1800 7 7
12  Netherlands Hendrika Timmer, Ingrid Jansen, Ada van der Giessen 2035 7 7
13  Sweden Solveig Haraldsson, Ingrid Keményová-Svensson, Ulla Bohmgren 1848
14  Brazil Ruth Cardoso, Regina Fontanelli, Ivone Moysés 1905 6
15  Mongolia Ganginchugin Hulgana, Sandagdorj Handsuren, Biamba 1800
16  Australia Narelle Kellner, Marion McGrath, Lynda Maddern 1800 5
Final C
# Country Players Points MP
17  Switzerland Anna Näpfer, Elsa Lüssy, Fässler J. 9
18  Israel Frida Rabinovich, Lidia Gal, Klugas S.
19  Singapore Mok Poh Pheng, Giam Yoke Chin, Jane Tan 6
20  Ireland Dorren O'Siochrú, Aileen Noonan, O'Clery A. 5
21  Finland Sirkka-Liisa Vuorenpää, Johanna Tuomainen, Marjatta Palasto 4
22  Scotland Nancy Elder, Mary McGinn, Miriam Little
23  Japan Miyoko Watai, Otani K., Kyoto Watanabe 3

Final A

# Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + = Points
1  Soviet Union - 2 1 2 2 6 0 1 11½
2  Romania 0 - 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 8
3  Hungary ½ 0 - 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 8
4  Bulgaria ½ 1 1 - 1 ½ 2 2 2 3
5  Czechoslovakia 1 1 ½ 1 - 1 1 1 1 5 7
6  West Germany 0 0 1 1 - ½ 2 3 2
7  East Germany ½ 1 0 0 1 - ½ 1 4 2
8  England 0 1 0 ½ ½ ½ - 1 5 1 4

Final B

# Country 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 + = Points
9  Poland - 2 1 6 0 1 10½
10  Yugoslavia ½ - 1 ½ 2 4 2 1
11  Austria ½ 1 - 2 1 0 1 2 2 3 7
12  Netherlands 0 ½ - 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 7
13  Sweden 1 ½ 0 1 - 1 1 2 1 2 4
14  Brazil ½ 0 1 1 1 - 1 1 2 4 6
15  Mongolia ½ ½ 2 0 1 ½ - 1 1 4 2
16  Australia ½ ½ 1 1 0 1 1 - 0 3 4 5

Final C

# Country 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 + = Points
17  Switzerland - 1 2 2 ½ 2 4 1 1 9
18  Israel 1 - 1 2 4 0 2
19  Singapore 0 1 - 1 1 2 3 1 6
20  Ireland ½ ½ 1 - ½ 2 3 1
21  Finland 0 ½ ½ ½ - 2 2 2 4 0
22  Scotland ½ ½ ½ 0 - 2 4 0
23  Japan 0 0 1 0 ½ - 1 4 1 3

Individual medals

References

  1. ^ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
  2. ^ Keene, Ray; Levy, David (1973). Chess Olympiad 1972. Doubleday & Company. pp. 68–69.
  3. ^ This was the first Olympiad after the ELO rating system was introduced, so many players on smaller teams were still unrated. For the purpose of calculating team averages, they were given provisional ratings of 2200, equivalent to that of a Candidate Master.

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Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Wang. Pada nama panggung/nama pena, nama belakangnya adalah Jun. Jun Ji-hyunJun Ji-hyun pada 2019.LahirWang Ji-hyun30 Oktober 1981 (umur 42) SeoulNama lainGianna JunAlmamaterUniversitas Dongguk(Teater dan Film)PekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1998–sekarangAgenIHQ (1997–2010)Culture Depot (2012–sekarang)Tinggi173 cm (5 ft 8 in)Suami/istriChoi Joon-hyuk ​(m. 2012)​Anak2[1]Nama KoreaHangu…

Aku Bukan JodohnyaPoster filmSutradaraSyakir DaulayProduserSyakir DaulaySkenarioEndik KoeswoyoCeritaSyakir DaulayBerdasarkanAku Bukan Jodohnyaoleh Tri SuakaPemeran Syakir Daulay Ica Maysha Donny Alamsyah Cut Mini Zikri Daulay Cut Ashifa Rahmat Ababil Arry Febrian Hesti Putri Boah Sartika Muhammad Khalil SinematograferGunung Nusa PelitaPerusahaanproduksi Tawaf TV Indonesia Mengaji Syakir Pictures Arkana Film DistributorMAXstreamTanggal rilis 30 Desember 2021 (2021-12-30) (MAXstream) Dura…

Louis Aucoc Louis Aucoc (Paris, 21 September 1850 – Paris, 10 Desember 1932), adalah seorang ahli perhiasan dan pandai emas Art Nouveau, yang bekerja dengan ayahanda dan saudaranya André. Perusahaan keluarga Aucoc di 6 Rue de la Paix didirikan di Paris pada 1821[1] dan dilindungi oleh istana Raja Louis Philippe, dari Wangsa Orléans, Napoleon III dan Eugénie de Montijo. Toko ini disebutkan dalam bab pertama La Dame aux Camélias (diterbitkan pada 1848). Dari 1874 hingga 1876, René L…

Video mode This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1080p – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) TV standards through 1080p. The red-tinted image shows 576i or 576p resolution. The blue-tinted image shows 720p resolution, an HDTV le…

Katedral SaleGereja Katedral Santa Maria di SaleSt Mary's CathedralKatedral Sale, 2012LokasiSaleNegaraAustraliaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaAdministrasiKeuskupanKeuskupan Sale Katedral Sale atau yang bernama lengkap Gereja Katedral Santa Maria di Sale atau dalam bahasa Inggris Cathedral of Saint Mary in Sale atau cukup dikenal sebagai St. Mary's Cathedral adalah sebuah gereja katedral Katolik yang terletak di Sale, Victoria, Australia.[1] Lihat juga Keuskupan Sale Gereja Katolik di Austr…

1970 film by Claude Chabrol For similarly titled films, see Breach (disambiguation). The BreachDVD coverLa RuptureDirected byClaude ChabrolScreenplay byClaude ChabrolBased onThe Balloon Manby Charlotte ArmstrongProduced byAndré GénovèsStarringStéphane AudranJean-Pierre CasselMichel BouquetAnnie CordyCinematographyJean RabierEdited byJacques GaillardMusic byPierre JansenDistributed byGaumont Film Company (France)New Line Cinema (US)Release date 26 August 1970 (1970-08-26) Runni…

Raytown redirects here. For the community in Georgia, see Raytown, Georgia. For the main location of the TV sitcom Mama's Family, see Raytown (Mama's Family). City in Missouri, United StatesRaytown, MissouriCityCity of RaytownAerial view of RaytownLocation of Raytown in Jackson County and MissouriCoordinates: 38°59′42″N 94°27′56″W / 38.99500°N 94.46556°W / 38.99500; -94.46556CountryUnited StatesStateMissouriCountyJacksonArea[1] • Total9.97&…

Diagram kelenjar pineal Kelenjar pineal (juga disebut badan pineal, epiphysis cerebri, epiphysis, conarium atau Mata ketiga) adalah sebuah kelenjar endokrin pada otak vertebrata. Ia memproduksi serotonin turunan dari melatonin, sebuah hormon yang mempengaruhi modulasi pola bangun/tidur dan fungsi musiman. Bentuknya mirip dengan sebuah buah pohon cemara mungil (namanya karenanya), dan dia terletak dekat dengan pusat otak, di antara dua belahan, terselip di sebuah alur di mana dua badan thalamus b…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fontaine. Fontaine-Française Administration Pays France Région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Département Côte-d'Or Arrondissement Dijon Intercommunalité Communauté de communes Mirebellois et Fontenois Maire Mandat Nicolas Urbano 2020-2026 Code postal 21610 Code commune 21277 Démographie Populationmunicipale 885 hab. (2021 ) Densité 29 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 47° 31′ 34″ nord, 5° 22′ 14″ est Altitude …

Moon of Uranus For other uses, see Oberon (disambiguation). OberonOberon, as imaged by Voyager 2, January 1986. A number of bright-rayed craters are visible, with the largest, Hamlet, just below center. At the lower left limb rises an 11 km high mountain.DiscoveryDiscovered byWilliam HerschelDiscovery dateJanuary 11, 1787[1]DesignationsDesignationUranus IVPronunciation/ˈoʊbərɒn/ or /ˈoʊbərən/[2]AdjectivesOberonian /ɒbəˈroʊniən/[3]Orbital characteris…

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Птиц…

British politician (born 1970) The Right HonourableBen WallaceMPOfficial portrait, 2022Secretary of State for DefenceIn office24 July 2019 – 31 August 2023Prime Minister Boris Johnson Liz Truss Rishi Sunak Preceded byPenny MordauntSucceeded byGrant ShappsMinister of State for Security and Economic CrimeIn office17 July 2016 – 24 July 2019Prime MinisterTheresa MayPreceded byJohn HayesSucceeded byBrandon LewisParliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern IrelandIn offic…

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Jinzhou. Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang kota modern. Untuk divisi administratif kuno, lihat Jingzhou (Tiongkok kuno). Untuk penggunaan lain, lihat Jingzhou (disambiguasi). Jingzhou 荆州市Kota tingkat prefekturTembok kota lama Jingzhou.Letak yurisdiksi Kota Jingzhou di HubeiJingzhouLetak di HubeiKoordinat: 30°20′N 112°13′E / 30.333°N 112.217°E / 30.333; 112.217NegaraChinaProvinsiHubeiLuas • Kota tingkat prefektur14.068,…

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Procuratore generale (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento diritto penale non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Il sigillo del Dipartimento di Giustizia degli Stati Uniti d'America Il procuratore generale, noto in inglese come…

Thought experiment of 1867 Schematic figure of Maxwell's demon thought experiment Maxwell's demon is a thought experiment that appears to disprove the second law of thermodynamics. It was proposed by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1867.[1] In his first letter, Maxwell referred to the entity as a finite being or a being who can play a game of skill with the molecules. Lord Kelvin would later call it a demon.[2] In the thought experiment, a demon controls a door between two c…

МифологияРитуально-мифологическийкомплекс Система ценностей Сакральное Миф Мономиф Теория основного мифа Ритуал Обряд Праздник Жречество Мифологическое сознание Магическое мышление Низшая мифология Модель мира Цикличность Сотворение мира Мировое яйцо Мифическое вр…

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