The 34th Dáil was elected at the 2024 general election on 29 November 2024 and first met on 18 December 2024. The members of Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland, are known as TDs. It will sit with the 27th Seanad as the Houses of the Oireachtas. There are 174 TDs in the 34th Dáil, an increase of 14 from the 33rd Dáil.
The 34th Dáil must be dissolved by the president at the request of the taoiseach within five years of its first sitting. It has lasted 46 days to date.
The first order of business of the 34th Dáil was to elect a new Ceann Comhairle. Seán Ó Fearghaíl, who had held the office in the 32nd and 33rd Dáil, John McGuinness, Verona Murphy and Aengus Ó Snodaigh were nominated. Murphy was elected as Ceann Comhairle, the first woman to hold the role.[1][2]
Of the 174 TDs, over sixty were elected for the first time;[3] 44 are women (25%) and 130 are men.[4]
^+: Elected for the first time at the 2024 general election. ^‡: Previously served as member of the Dáil non-consecutively to the current consecutive terms of office. ^#: Member of the 26th Seanad at time of election. ^§: Returned automatically without standing for election as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, in accordance with Article 16.6 of the Constitution of Ireland.[5]
On 7 December, three independent TDs formed a technical group with Independent Ireland TDs called the Independent Group.[7] On 22 January 2025, after leaving the Regional Independent Group due to a disagreement over speaking rights, Aontú stated that they had joined the Independent group.[8]
On 11 December, a technical group was created between three independent TDs, People Before Profit–Solidarity, and 100% Redress.[9][10] The Green Party's leader and sole TD Roderic O'Gorman joined the group on 23 January 2025 after leaving his ministerial post.[11]
On 4 December, eight TDs formed a technical group called the Regional Independent Group.[12] Both Aontú TDs and Carol Nolan later joined the group.[13][14]Verona Murphy was originally a member of the group, but as Ceann Comhairle she cannot be a member of a technical group. Mattie McGrath joined the group in January 2025. On 22 January 2025, Aontú left the group amid a disagreement over speaking rights.[8] On 23 January 2025, Ceann Comhairle Verona Murphy confirmed that she would not recognise the group in the Dáil at a sitting to elect a new Taoiseach.[15]
^Electoral Act 1992, s. 36: Re-election of outgoing Chairman of Dáil (No. 23 of 1992, s. 36). Enacted on 5 November 1992. Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 16 June 2020.