Main-belt asteroid
74 Galatea is a large C-type main-belt asteroid . Its carbonaceous surface is very dark in color with an albedo of just 0.034.[ 7] Galatea was found by the prolific comet discoverer Ernst Tempel on August 29, 1862, in Marseilles , France . It was his third asteroid discovery. It is named after one of the two Galateas in Greek mythology . A stellar occultation by Galatea was observed on September 8, 1987. The name Galatea has also been given to one of Neptune 's satellites .
Photometric observations of this asteroid made during 2008 at the Organ Mesa Observatory in Las Cruces, New Mexico gave a light curve with a period of 17.270 ± 0.002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.08 ± 0.01 in magnitude . The curve displays four minima and four maxima.[ 4] The spectra of the asteroid does not display evidence of aqueous alteration.[ 7]
References
^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
^ Yeomans, Donald K., "74 Galatea" , JPL Small-Body Database Browser , NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory , retrieved 30 March 2013 .
^ a b c Carry, B. (December 2012), "Density of asteroids", Planetary and Space Science , 73 (1): 98– 118, arXiv :1203.4336 , Bibcode :2012P&SS...73...98C , doi :10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009 . See Table 1.
^ a b Pilcher, Frederick (September 2008), "Period Determinations for 26 Proserpina, 34 Circe 74 Galatea, 143 Adria, 272 Antonia, 419 Aurelia, and 557 Violetta", The Minor Planet Bulletin , 35 (3): 135– 138, Bibcode :2008MPBu...35..135P .
^ Asteroid Data Sets Archived 2009-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
^ *JPL Small-Body Database Browser
^ a b Fornasier, S.; et al. (February 1999), "Spectroscopic comparison of aqueous altered asteroids with CM2 carbonaceous chondrite meteorites" , Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement , 135 : 65−73, Bibcode :1999A&AS..135...65F , doi :10.1051/aas:1999161 .
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