Abirus
| Abirus | |
|---|---|
| Abirus fortunei | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
| Tribe: | Eumolpini |
| Genus: | Abirus Chapuis, 1874[1] |
| Type species | |
| Cryptocephalus aeneus Wiedemann, 1821
| |
Abirus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed from the Malay Archipelago to the Indian subcontinent, China, and the Ryukyu Islands.[2][3][4][5] The genus was first established by the Belgian entomologist Félicien Chapuis in 1874, as a split of Dermorhytis.
Abirus fortunei is known as a major pest of mulberry in China.[6]
Species
The following species are placed in the genus:[7][8][5]
- Abirus aeneus (Wiedemann, 1821) – Java
- Abirus andamansis Lefèvre, 1891[9] – Andaman Islands
- Abirus angustatus Lefèvre, 1887 – Southern India
- Abtrus attenuatus Pic, 1946 – Philippines
- Abirus apicalis (Baly, 1867)[10] – Borneo
- Abirus balyi Medvedev, 2019[11] – Borneo
- Abirus ceylonicus Jacoby, 1908[5] – Sri Lanka
- Abirus coerulea (Jacoby, 1877)[12] – Borneo
- Abirus elegans (Baly, 1864)[13] – Peninsular Malaysia
- Abirus elongatus Jacoby, 1908[5] – West Bengal (Darjeeling)
- Abirus flavopilosus Jacoby, 1884[14] – Sumatra, Bali
- Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)[15] China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, North Korea, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam
- Abirus globicollis Lefèvre, 1890 – Bangka
- Abirus hageni Lefèvre, 1887 – Sumatra
- Abirus igneicollis Jacoby, 1908[5] – Myanmar
- Abirus laticornis Tan, 1982 – Southwest China (Yunnan)
- Abirus philippinensis (Baly, 1867)[10] – Philippines
- Abirus piceipes (Baly, 1867)[10] – Java
- Abirus puberulus Lefèvre, 1876 – Java
- Abirus rubripes Lefèvre, 1885[16] – Sri Lanka
- Abirus speciosus Jacoby, 1895 – New Guinea
- Abirus subrugosus Jacoby, 1884[17] – Sumatra
- Abirus tuberculipennis Lefèvre, 1885[16] – Philippines
- Abirus vaksovi Medvedev & Romantsov, 2014[18] – Borneo (Sabah)
- Abirus violaceus Jacoby, 1884[14] – Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
- Abirus xishuangensis Tan, 1982 – Southwest China (Yunnan)
Synonyms:
- Abirus denticollis Lefèvre, 1893: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
- Abirus granosus Lefèvre, 1893: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
- Abirus harmandi Lefèvre, 1876: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
- Abirus kiotoensis Pic, 1944: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
- Abirus yashiroi Yuasa, 1930:[19] synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
References
- ^ Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.
- ^ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ^ Mohamedsaid, M. S. (2004). Catalogue of the Malaysian Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica. Vol. 36. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 1–239. ISBN 9546422010. ISSN 1312-0174.
- ^ Medvedev, L. N.; Takizawa, H. (2011). "Leaf beetles of the subfamily Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Bali, Indonesia". Serangga. 16 (1): 7–27.
- ^ a b c d e Jacoby, M. (1908). Bingham, C. T. (ed.). Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae. Vol. 1. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. London: Taylor & Francis.
- ^ Yin, Yishou; Xu, Jun; Zhan, Genxiang; Wu, Belong; Wei, Hongyi (2001). 桑皱鞘叶甲生物学特性及综合防治 [On the biology and integrated control of mulberry beetle Abirus fortunei (Baly) (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)]. Journal of Plant Protection (in Chinese). 28 (3): 218–222. doi:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2001.03.006. ISSN 0577-7518. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
- ^ Clavareau, H. (1914). "Chrysomelidae: 11. Eumolpinae". In Junk, W.; Schenkling, S. (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 59. Berlin: W. Junk. pp. 1–215.
- ^ Kimoto, S. (1985). "Check-list of Chrysomelidae of South East Asia, South of Thailand and West of Irian-Jaya of Indonesia, III. Eumolpinae, 1". Kurume University Journal. 34 (1): 57–86.
- ^ Lefèvre, E. (1891). "Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de Clytrides et d'Eumolpides". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 35: CCXLVIII–CCLXXIX.
- ^ a b c Baly, J. S. (1867). "Phytophaga Malayana; a revision of the phytophagous beetles of the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of the new species collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 3. 4: 1–300. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1866.tb01857.x.
- ^ Medvedev, L.N. (2019). "To the knowledge of Oriental leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 28 (3): 282–285. doi:10.15298/rusentj.28.3.07.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1877). "Descriptions of new species of Phytophagous Coleoptera". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1877: 510–520.
- ^ Baly, J. S. (1864). Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophaga. Stationer's Hall: J.S. Baly.
- ^ a b Jacoby, M. (1884). "Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from Sumatra". Notes from the Leyden Museum. 6: 9–70.
- ^ Baly, J. S. (1861). "Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophaga". The Journal of Entomology. 1: 275–302.
- ^ a b Lefèvre, É. (1885). "Eumolpidarum hucusque cognitarum catalogus, sectionum conspectu systematico, generum sicut et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptionibus adjunctis". Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège. 2. 11 (16): 1–172.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1884). "Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera collected by Dr. B. Hagen at Serdang (East Sumatra)". Notes from the Leyden Museum. 6: 201–230.
- ^ Medvedev, L.; Romantsov, P. (2014). "New and poorly known Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) from Borneo" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. A, Neue Serie. 7: 235–251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-06. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
- ^ Yuasa, H. (1930). "Two new Species of Eumolpid-beetles noxious to the Mulberry-tree in the Liu-kiu Islands". Proceedings of the Imperial Academy. 6 (7): 293–295. doi:10.2183/pjab1912.6.293.
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