Ancient Diocese of Aarhus

Diocese of Aarhus

*Dioecesis Arusiensis*

Aarhus Stift
Diocese of Aarhus; Dioecesis Arusiensis; Aarhus Stift
	Aarhus Cathedral, seat of the bishop of Aarhus.
Location
Country	Denmark
Ecclesiastical province	Lund
Metropolitan	Archdiocese of Lund
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	948
Dissolved	1536
Cathedral	Aarhus Cathedral

The former Diocese of Aarhus (Danish: Aarhus Stift) was a Roman Catholic diocese in Denmark, founded in the 10th century and dissolved during the Protestant Reformation. The diocese included the counties of Aarhus and Randers, the islands of Samsø and Tunø, and, after 1396, part of the county of Viborg.

History

Frode, King of Jutland, built the church of the Holy Trinity at Aarhus in about 900. In 948 Archbishop Adaldag of Hamburg consecrated Reginbrand as missionary Bishop of Aarhus. Jutland was consolidated into a single diocese after Reginbrand's death in 988, with Viborg or Ribe as its centre. The diocese, then a suffragan of Hamburg-Bremen, was redivided in 1060, and Bishop Christian was ordained by Adalbert I, Archbishop of Hamburg.^[1] In 1104 the diocese became a suffragan of the then newly elevated Archdiocese of Lund.

Bishop Ulfketil built a wooden church in 1102 to contain the relics of Saint Clement. Around 1150, Niels, Prince of Denmark was buried in the churchyard. The offerings at his tomb facilitated the commencement of a new stone cathedral. Peder Vognsen, Svend Udsson's successor, began the construction of the brick Cathedral of Saint Clement in 1201, which was finished around 1263. In 1330, the greater part of it burned down. Peder Jensen Lodehat (1386–1395) and Bo Magnussen (1395–1423) were the prelates mainly concerned with the erection of the present building, Aarhus Cathedral.^[1]

In the 16th century, the last Catholic bishop, Ove Bille resisted the Reformation along with Poul Helgesen, prior of the Carmelite monastery at Elsinore. Like the other Catholic bishops in Denmark, Ove Bille was imprisoned in 1536. The Diocese and its infrastructure were seized by the crown in 1536, and later reinstated as the Protestant Diocese of Aarhus within the Church of Denmark.^[1]

Religious orders

Religious orders within the diocese included: a chapter with 34 prebendaries at Aarhus cathedral; Benedictines at Esbenbeek, Voer, Alling, and Veierlov; Augustinian Canons at Tvilum, Cistercians at Øm, who survived till 1560; and Carthusians at Aarhus. There were also Franciscans at Horsens and Randers, Dominicans at Aarhus, Horsens, and Randers, Carmelites and a hospital of the Holy Spirit at Aarhus. There were Hospitallers of St. John until 1568 at Horsens. Lastly there were Brigittines at Mariager from 1412 to 1592.^[1]

List of bishops

Reginbrand, 948–988, Anointed by Adaldag of Hamburg-Bremen.
- Vacant (988–1060)
Christian, c. 1060–??, participated in one of the last Viking raids in 1069–1070.
Ulfketil, 1102–1134, died in the Battle of Fotevik
Eskil, ??–1157, died during the raid of Wendland
- Vacant (1157–1165)
Svend I, 1165–1191, founded the Cistercian abbey at Øm
Peder Vognsen, 1191–1204, initiated Aarhus Cathedral
Skjalm Vognsen, 1204–1215
Ebbe Vognsen, 1215–1224
Peder Elevsøn, 1224–1246
- Vacant (1246–1249)
Peder Ugotsøn, 1249–1260
Tycho I, 1261–1272
Peder IV, 1272–1276
Tycho II, 1276–1288
Jens Assersøn, 1288–1306
Esger Juul, 1306–1310
Esger Bonde, 1310–1325
Svend II, 1325–1352
Paul, 1352–1369
Olufsen, 1369–1386
Peder Jensen Lodehat, 1386–1395
Bo Mogensen, 1395–1424
Ulrik Stygge, 1424–1449
Jens Iversen Lange, 1449–1482
Ejler Madsen Bølle, 1482–1490
Niels Clausen, 1490–1520
Ove Bille, 1520–1536^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ancient See of Aarhus" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ "Bisperækken i Aarhus Stift". Aarhus Stift (in Danish).

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Taylor, Arthur Whitcombe (1913). "Ancient See of Aarhus". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 16. New York: Robert Appleton Company.