Anthony Minghella

Anthony Minghella
CBE
Anthony Minghella CBE
	Minghella in 2004
Born	6 January 1954; Ryde, Isle of Wight, England
Died	18 March 2008 (aged 54); London, England
Alma mater	University of Hull
Occupations	Playwright; director; screenwriter;
Years active	1975–2008
Spouses	; Yvonne Miller (divorced) ; Carolyn Choa (m. 1985)
Children	2, including Max
Relatives	Dominic Minghella (brother)

Anthony Minghella CBE (6 January 1954 – 18 March 2008) was a British film director, playwright, and screenwriter. He was chairman of the board of Governors at the British Film Institute between 2003 and 2007. He directed Truly, Madly, Deeply (1990), The English Patient (1996), The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999), and Cold Mountain (2003), and produced Iris (2001).

He received the Academy Award for Best Director for The English Patient. In addition, he received three more Academy Award nominations; he was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay for both The English Patient and The Talented Mr. Ripley, and was posthumously nominated for Best Picture for The Reader (2008), as a producer.

Early life and education

Minghella was born in Ryde on the Isle of Wight. His family are well known on the island, where they ran a café in Ryde until the 1980s and have run an eponymous business making and selling Italian-style ice cream since the 1950s.^[1] His parents were Edoardo Minghella (an Italian immigrant) and Leeds-born Gloria Alberta (née Arcari).^[2]^[3] His mother's ancestors originally came from Valvori, a small village in southern Lazio, Italy.^[4]^[5] He was one of five children, his sisters Gioia Minghella-Giddens, Edana Minghella and Loretta Minghella, and a brother Dominic Minghella who also became a screenwriter and producer.

Minghella attended St. Mary's Catholic Primary School, Ryde, Sandown Grammar School, and St John's College, Portsmouth. Early interests suggested a possible career as a musician,^[6] with Minghella playing keyboards with local bands Earthlight and Dancer. The latter recorded an album titled Tales of the Riverbank in 1972, although it was not released until 2001.

He attended the University of Hull, studying drama.^[7] As an undergraduate he had arrived at university with an EMI contract for the band, in which he sang and played keyboards; while at university he wrote words and music for an adaptation of Gabriel Josipovici's Mobius the Stripper (1975) .^[8]

Minghella graduated after three years and stayed on to pursue a PhD. He also taught at the university for several years, on Samuel Beckett and on the medieval theatre. Ultimately, he abandoned his pursuit of a PhD to work for the BBC.^[9]

Career

Minghella's debut work was a stage adaptation of Gabriel Josipovici's Mobius the Stripper (1975) and it was his Whale Music (1985) that brought him notice.^[10] His double bill of Samuel Beckett's Play and Happy Days was his directorial debut and debut feature film as a director was A Little Like Drowning (1978). During the 1980s, he worked in television, starting as a runner on Magpie before moving into script editing the children's drama series Grange Hill for the BBC and later writing The StoryTeller series for Jim Henson. He wrote several episodes of the ITV detective drama Inspector Morse and an episode of long-running ITV drama Boon. Made in Bangkok (1986) found mainstream success in the West End.

Radio success followed with a Giles Cooper Award for the radio drama Cigarettes and Chocolate^[11] first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1988. It was revived on 3 May 2008 as a tribute to its author director following his death. His production starred Juliet Stevenson, Bill Nighy and Jenny Howe. His first radio play Hang Up, starring Anton Lesser and Juliet Stevenson, was revived on 10 May 2008 as part of the BBC Radio 4 Minghella season.^[12]

Truly, Madly, Deeply (1990), a feature drama written and directed for the BBC's Screen Two anthology strand, bypassed TV broadcast and instead had a cinema release. He turned down an offer to direct another Inspector Morse to do the project, even though he believed that the Morse episode would have been a much higher-profile ll assignment. The English Patient (1996) brought him two Academy Awards nominations, Best Director (which he won) and Adapted Screenplay. He also received an Adapted Screenplay nomination for The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999).

The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, a pilot episode television adaptation which he co-wrote and directed, was broadcast posthumously on BBC One (23 March 2008); watched by 6.3 million viewers. He vocally supported I Know I'm Not Alone, a film of musician Michael Franti's peacemaking excursions into Iraq, Palestine and Israel. He directed a party election broadcast for the Labour Party in 2005. The short film depicted Tony Blair and Gordon Brown working together and was criticised for being insincere: "The Anthony Minghella party political broadcast last year was full of body language fibs", said Peter Collett, a psychologist at the University of Oxford. "When you are talking to me, I'll give you my full attention only if I think you are very high status or if I love you. On that party political broadcast, they are staring at each other like lovers. It is completely false."^[13]

With Samuel Beckett's 100th birthday celebrations, he returned to radio on BBC Radio 3 with Eyes Down Looking (2006), with: Jude Law, Juliet Stevenson and David Threlfall.^[14] An operatic directorial debut came with Puccini's Madama Butterfly. Premiered at the English National Opera (London, 2005), then at the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre (Vilnius, March 2006) and at the Metropolitan Opera (New York City, September 2006). The latter was transmitted live into cinemas worldwide (7 March 2009) as part of the Met's HD series and is now available on DVD. The ENO work was to have led to other operatic projects, directing again at English National Opera and collaborating with Osvaldo Golijov on a new opera for the Met and ENO, writing the libretto and directing the production.^[8]

He was honoured with the naming of The Anthony Minghella Theatre at the Quay Arts Centre (Isle of Wight). He made an appearance in the 2007 film Atonement as a television host interviewing the novelist central to the story.

His last work was the screenplay of the film adaptation of the Tony Award-winning musical Nine (1982); Arthur Kopit (book) and Maury Yeston (score). It is based on the film 8½. He shared credit with Michael Tolkin on the screenplay.

The department of Film, Theatre & Television at the University of Reading, opened in 2012, was named in his honour.

Personal life and death

Minghella met his first wife, Yvonne Miller, when they were students.^[15] They had one daughter, Hannah.^[16] Minghella and Miller eventually divorced. In 1985 Minghella married Hong Kong–born choreographer and dancer Carolyn Jane Choa.^[5] They had one son, Max.

Minghella's younger brother, Dominic Minghella, is the creator of the television series Robin Hood and Doc Martin. His sister, Loretta Minghella, is Master of Clare College, Cambridge.^[17]

Minghella was a fan of Portsmouth F.C., and appeared in the Channel 4 documentary, Hallowed Be Thy Game. His home had two double bedrooms dedicated to the display of Portsmouth memorabilia dating back to the club's founding in 1898.^[18]^[19]

Minghella died of a haemorrhage on 18 March 2008 in Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith, following an operation the previous week to remove cancer of the tonsils and neck.^[20]^[21]

Memorial plaques

A memorial plaque to Minghella was unveiled on 2 March 2016 by Jude Law, at Western Gardens, Ryde, Isle of Wight.^[22] He is commemorated with a green plaque on The Avenues, Kingston upon Hull. The 2009 film Nine is dedicated in his memory.^[23]

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Director	Writer
1978	A Little Like Drowning	Yes	Yes
1990	Truly, Madly, Deeply	Yes	Yes
1993	Mr. Wonderful	Yes	No
1996	The English Patient	Yes	Yes
1999	The Talented Mr. Ripley	Yes	Yes
2002	Heaven	No	Yes
2003	Cold Mountain	Yes	Yes
2006	Breaking and Entering	Yes	Yes
2009	Nine	No	Yes

Executive producer

Iris (2001)
The Quiet American (2002)
The Interpreter (2005)
Michael Clayton (2007)
Margaret (2011)

Producer

Catch a Fire (2006)
Breaking and Entering (2006)
The Reader (2008)
Love You More (2008)

Acting roles

Year	Title	Role
1978	A Little Like Drowning	Eduardo
2007	Atonement	Interviewer

Short film

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Executive Producer	Notes
2000	Play	Yes	No	No
2008	New York, I Love You	No	Yes	Yes	Segment "Shekhar Kapur"

Television

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Executive Producer	Notes
1987	The StoryTeller	No	Yes	No	9 episodes
1990	Inspector Morse	No	Yes	No	Episode "Driven To Distraction"
2008	The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency	Yes	Yes	Yes	TV pilot

Theatre

Selected plays

Whale Music (New End Theatre, Hampstead, June 1981); revived for radio, BBC Radio 4, 10 May 2008
Two Planks and a Passion^[24] (Greenwich Theatre, November 1984)
A Little Like Drowning (Hampstead Theatre, July 1984)
Made in Bangkok (West End debut as a playwright, Aldwych Theatre. 18 March 1986, director Michael Blakemore)
Hang Up (radio play for BBC Radio 4,1987)
Cigarettes and Chocolate (60-minute radio play for BBC Radio 4, 1988)
Eyes Down Looking (Beckett 100th Birthday tribute, radio play for BBC Radio 3, 1 April 2006)

Accolades

Year	Title	Academy Awards		BAFTA Awards		Golden Globe Awards
Year	Title	Nominations	Wins	Nominations	Wins	Nominations	Wins
1990	Truly, Madly, Deeply			3	1
1996	The English Patient	12	9	13	6	7	2
1999	The Talented Mr. Ripley	5		7	1	5
2003	Cold Mountain	7	1	13	2	8	1
Total		24	10	36	10	20	3

References

^ "Meet the Minghellas". Minghella Icecream. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
^ Mario Falsetto, ed. (2013). Anthony Minghella: Interviews. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 135ff. ISBN 9781617038211., from Minghella on Minghella
^ "Gloria Minghella obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 9 April 2014. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
^ "Anthony Minghella bio". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
^ ^a ^b Minghella, Anthony, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription required)
Lyall, Sarah (14 December 2006). "In the Spotlight, Two Sides of London". The New York Times..
^ "Guardian Obituary". The Guardian. 18 March 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
^ Macaulay, Jo. "Gioia Minghella… on family, ice cream & Anthony". Red Funnel Ferries. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
^ ^a ^b Parry, David. Anthony Minghella, 1954–2008. Opera, May 2008, pp. 505–506.
^ "Anthony Minghella Biography". Starpulse.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
^ "Anthony Minghella". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
^ "BBC Radio 4 Programmes – Saturday Play, Cigarettes and Chocolate". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
^ Hemley, Matthew (25 April 2008). "BBC radio to air Minghella play season". The Stage. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
^ Henderson, Mark (6 September 2006). "The science behind their mutual dislike". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
^ Koek, Ariane (1 April 2006). "BBC – Radio 3 – The Verb – Beckett centenary". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
^ "From ice-cream kid to Oscar glory: English Patient director Anthony Minghella dies of brain haemorrhage at 54". London Evening Standard. 18 March 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
^ Siegel, Tatiana (26 June 2017). "TriStar Chief Hannah Minghella on 'Wonder Woman' Envy, 'Baby Driver' Buzz and Her Late Father's Legacy". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
^ "Our directors". Christian Aid. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
^ "Anthony Minghella". Portsmouth Football Club. 18 March 2008. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
^ Duff, Oliver (19 March 2008). "Pandora: Director's dream for Pompey". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
^ "Oscar-winner Minghella dies after cancer op". The Independent. 18 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
^ Carr, David (18 March 2008). "Anthony Minghella, director, Dies at 54". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
^ "Memorial Plaque for Anthony Minghella Unveiled". islandecho.co.uk. 2 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
^ Thomason, David (26 November 2009). "The Significance of Nine for Anthony Minghella's Legacy". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
^ Set in 1392, the play by Anthony Minghella hilariously recounts the citizens of York staging a medieval production of the Mystery Plays, ready for King Richard II and Queen Anne's visit to the city. Suddenly the entire community of York explodes in a fever of affectation, expense and comical posturing, as rival guilds battle it out to impress the royal party with their wagon plays.