Aphyllon
| Aphyllon | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Orobanchaceae |
| Tribe: | Orobancheae |
| Genus: | Aphyllon Mitch. |
| Sections[1] | |
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Aphyllon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae. All Aphyllon species are obligate root parasites, taking nutrients from others rather than performing photosynthesis. They can be found in North and South America, with many species occurring in California, USA.
Taxonomy
The species in Aphyllon were once considered a part of the genus Orobanche, but phylogenetic analyses have confirmed that Orobanche sensu lato is not a monophyletic group.[2] The genus Aphyllon has since been resurrected,[1] as originally described by John Mitchell in 1748 in "Dissertatio brevis de principiis botanicorum et zoologorum deque novo stabiliendo naturae rerum congruo cum appendice" (1748) or "A short dissertation on the principles of botanism and zoology, and on a new establishment of the nature of things, with an appropriate appendix".[3]
Sections
The genus Aphyllon is composed of two sections; sect. Aphyllon and sect. Nothaphyllon. Species in sect. Aphyllon have pedicels much longer than the flower length, and the bracteoles subtending the calyx are absent. Species in sect. Nothaphyllon have pedicels that are shorter than or equal to the length of the flower and have 2 bracteoles subtending the calyx.[1]
Aphyllon section Aphyllon (syn. Orobanche sect. Gymnocaulis)
- Aphyllon epigalium subsp. epigalium[4]
- Aphyllon epigalium subsp. notocalifornicum[4]
- Aphyllon fasciculatum
- Aphyllon franciscanum[5]
- Aphyllon purpureum
- Aphyllon uniflorum
Aphyllon section Nothaphyllon (syns. Orobanche sect. Myzorrhiza, Orobanche sect. Nothaphyllon)
- Aphyllon arizonicum[6]
- Aphyllon californicum subsp. californicum
- Aphyllon californicum subsp. condensum
- Aphyllon californicum subsp. feudgei
- Aphyllon californicum subsp. grande
- Aphyllon californicum subsp. grayanum
- Aphyllon californicum subsp. jepsonii
- Aphyllon castilloi[7]
- Aphyllon chiapense[8]
- Aphyllon chilense
- Aphyllon cooperi subsp. cooperi
- Aphyllon cooperi subsp. latilobum
- Aphyllon cooperi subsp. palmeri
- Aphyllon corymbosum
- Aphyllon corymbosum subsp. mutabile
- Aphyllon dugesii[9]
- Aphyllon gypsophilum[10]
- Aphyllon ludovicianum
- Aphyllon multiflorum
- Aphyllon parishii subsp. parishii
- Aphyllon parishii subsp. brachylobum
- Aphyllon pinorum
- Aphyllon riparium[11]
- Aphyllon robbinsii[12]
- Aphyllon spectabile[10]
- Aphyllon tacnaense
- Aphyllon tarapacanum
- Aphyllon tuberosum
- Aphyllon validum subsp. validum
- Aphyllon validum subsp. howellii
- Aphyllon vallicolum
- Aphyllon weberbaueri[13]
References
- ^ a b c d Schneider, Adam C (2016-12-09). "Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s.l., Orobanchaceae)". PhytoKeys (75): 107–118. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473. PMC 5234541. PMID 28127248.
- ^ Schneeweiss, Gerald M; Colwell, Alison; Park, Jeong-Mi; Jang, Chang-Gee; Stuessy, Tod F (2004-02-01). "Phylogeny of holoparasitic Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) inferred from nuclear ITS sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (2): 465–478. Bibcode:2004MolPE..30..465S. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00210-0. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 14715236.
- ^ Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher; Naturforscher, Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der (1748). Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae. Vol. v.8, Appendix v.8 (1748).
- ^ a b Colwell, Alison E. L.; Watson, Karen Cox; Schneider, Adam C. (July 2017). "A New Species of Aphyllon (Orobanchaceae) Parasitic On Galium In the Western USA". Madroño. 64 (3): 99–107. doi:10.3120/0024-9637-64.3.99. ISSN 0024-9637.
- ^ Schneider, Adam C.; Benton, Ben E. (2021-08-11). "Morphometrics and Redescription of Aphyllon fasciculatum and Aphyllon franciscanum, Two Widespread but Previously Conflated Species in Western North America". Systematic Botany. 46 (2): 446–455. doi:10.1600/036364421X16231782047479.
- ^ Collins, L.T.; Yatskievych, George (2015). "OROBANCHE ARIZONICA SP. NOV. AND NOMENCLATURAL CHANGES IN OROBANCHE COOPERI (OROBANCHACEAE)". Phytoneuron. pp. 1–19.
- ^ Francisco-Gutiérrez, Antonio; Cházaro-Basáñez, Miguel; Espejo-Serna, Adolfo; García-Franco, José; Torres-Cantú, Gerardo (2019). "Aphyllon castilloi sp. nov. (Orobanchaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico". Nordic Journal of Botany. 37 (4). doi:10.1111/njb.02124. ISSN 1756-1051.
- ^ Francisco-Gutiérrez, Antonio; Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O. (2023-08-15). "A new tropical species of Aphyllon (Orobanchaceae: Orobancheae) from Chiapas, Mexico". Botanical Sciences. 101 (4): 1174–1183. doi:10.17129/botsci.3293. ISSN 2007-4476.
- ^ American Academy of Arts and Sciences.; Sciences, American Academy of Arts and; Sciences, American Academy of Arts and (1882). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Vol. v. 18, new ser. v. 10 (1882-1883). Boston: Metcalf and Co.
- ^ a b Collins, L. Turner; Velazco, Carlos; Schneider, Adam C. (2023-12-22). "Two New Species of Aphyllon from Northeastern Mexico". Systematic Botany. 48 (4): 587–594. doi:10.1600/036364423X17000842213560.
- ^ Collins, L. Turner; Colwell, Alison E.L.; Yatskievych, George (2009). "Orobanche Riparia (orobanchaceae), a New Species from the American Midwest". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 3 (1): 3–11. ISSN 1934-5259.
- ^ Colwell, Alison; Yatskievych, George (17 Aug 2016). "OROBANCHE ROBBINSII (OROBANCHACEAE), A NEW SPECIES OF PARASITIC PLANT FROM COASTAL CALIFORNIA". Research Gate – via Phytoneuron.
- ^ Botanischer Garten und Museum (Berlin, Germany); Botanischer Garten und Museum (Berlin, Germany) (1921). Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem. Vol. bd.8 (1921-1924). Berlin-Dahlem: Botanisches Museum.
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