Romani people in North Macedonia
Ethnic group
The sedentary Arlije are the main group of the Romani people in North Macedonia , and the majority live in Šuto Orizari Municipality . They are Muslim Romani . There are various subgroups of the Arlije, named after their traditional occupations,[ 1] North Macedonia ,[ 2] [ 3] Kosovo , and southern Southern Serbia (geographical region) , and Montenegro .[ 3] [ 4] Macedonian and Albanian , they speak the Arli dialect of Balkan Romani .[ 5] yerli [ 6] Greek : Ερλίδες , of a similar group living in Greece,[ 1] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] Šuto Orizari in North Macedonia. In East Thrace at Turkey , they are called Yerli Romanlar and only speak Rumelian Turkish .[ 10]
Many Arlije have moved to Austria and Germany as guest workers . Some Arli men have married Austrian and German women.[ 8] [ 11]
Genetics
While the Early Romani people traces back to the Indian subcontinent ,[ 12] gene flow from the Ottoman Turks also spilled over and established a higher frequency of the Y-haplogroups J and E3b in Balkan Roma Groups.[ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
People of Arlije descent
References
^ a b "Arlije [Rombase]" . rombase.uni-graz.at . Archived from the original on 6 August 2021.^ "Seven varieties of Arli: Skopje as a center of convergence and divergence of Romani dialects" . ResearchGate . Archived from the original on 9 August 2021.^ a b "Arliye / Arlije" . www.romarchive.eu . Archived from the original on 9 August 2021.^ "Advancing Education of Roma in Montenegro" (PDF) .^ "Arli Romani" . www.oeaw.ac.at . Archived from the original on 6 August 2021.^ "Roma/Gypsies" . Minority Rights Group . 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021.^ "Arli: Dialect Sampler, Romani Dialects Interactive - ROMANI Project Manchester" .^ a b "Romani in Europe" (PDF) . www.coe.int . Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2021.^ "Erli: Dialect Sampler, Romani Dialects Interactive - ROMANI Project Manchester" .^ "Dergipark" . Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021 .^ "Arlije [Rombase]" .^ Melegh, Bela I.; Banfai, Zsolt; Hadzsiev, Kinga; Miseta, Attila; Melegh, Bela (2017). "Refining the South Asian Origin of the Romani people" . BMC Genetics . 18 (1): 82. doi :10.1186/s12863-017-0547-x PMC 5580230 PMID 28859608 – via ResearchGate . ^ Bánfai, Zsolt; Melegh, Béla I.; Sümegi, Katalin; Hadzsiev, Kinga; Miseta, Attila; Kásler, Miklós; Melegh, Béla (13 June 2019). "Revealing the Genetic Impact of the Ottoman Occupation on Ethnic Groups of East-Central Europe and on the Roma Population of the Area" . Frontiers in Genetics . 10 : 558. doi :10.3389/fgene.2019.00558 PMC 6585392 PMID 31263480 . ^ Paspati, A. G.; Hamlin, C. (1860). "Memoir on the Language of the Gypsies, as Now Used in the Turkish Empire" . Journal of the American Oriental Society . 7 : 143– 270. doi :10.2307/592158 . JSTOR 592158 . ^ Martínez-Cruz, Begoña; Mendizabal, Isabel; Harmant, Christine; De Pablo, Rosario; Ioana, Mihai; Angelicheva, Dora; Kouvatsi, Anastasia; Makukh, Halyna; Netea, Mihai G.; Pamjav, Horolma; Zalán, Andrea; Tournev, Ivailo; Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Kalaydjieva, Luba; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Comas, David (2016). "Origins, admixture and founder lineages in European Roma" . European Journal of Human Genetics . 24 (6): 937– 943. doi :10.1038/ejhg.2015.201 . PMC 4867443 PMID 26374132 – via ResearchGate .
Muslims in Europe
Majority
Minority
