Army Navy Match

The Army Navy Match
Part of the Inter-Services Competition
	Twickenham Stadium ARU RNRU
Location	London
Teams	ARU; RNRU;
First meeting	13 February 1878; (Annually since 6 March 1909)
Latest meeting	13 May 2023; Navy 39-22
Next meeting	2024
Stadiums	Twickenham Stadium
Trophy	The Babcock Trophy
Statistics
All-time series	Army 63, Navy 35,; Draws 4 (1939, 1969 1980 and 2016)
Largest victory	Army, 50–7 (2009)
Smallest victory	Navy 11–10 (1921), Navy 9–8 (1948), Navy 17–16 (1978), Army 10–9 (1983), Army 43-42 (2024)
	The above statistics do not include the matches before the first official match in 1907. 1907 was the first official Army Navy match played after the formation of the Army Rugby Union in 1906. The Royal Navy Rugby Union did not form until the 1907/08 season.
Other information
Current sponsor	Babcock International

The Army Navy Match is the annual rugby union match played between the senior XV teams of the Royal Navy and British Army. It marks the culmination of the annual Inter-Services Competition. Although a match was played between the officers of the British Army and the officers of the Royal Navy at The Oval, London on 13 February 1878, it was not until 1907 that the Army Navy Match became an annual fixture. For the first fixture the match Secretary was Surg Lt George Levick RN. From 1909 it was jointly administered by the newly formed Royal Navy Rugby Union (RNRU – 1907) ^[3] and the Army Rugby Union (ARU – 1906). Since then it has been played every season, with the exception of during the world wars (1914–19 and 1940–45) and COVID-19 pandemic when the matches were suspended.

Brief background

Traditionally, the Army Navy match has been played in the second half of the domestic season. In the 1907-08 season it was played in December, and due to this anomaly the calendar year 1908 did not see an Army Navy match, while 1907 saw two.^[2]

The 2016 Army Navy was the 99th in the series and the match saw a new record crowd of 81,323. The Navy took the lead 7–0 (Dave Fairbrother) on 20 minutes before the Army scored three tries (Semesa Rokoduguni 2, Owain Davies) before half time to lead 19–7 at the beak. A further try for the Army (James Farrell) early in the second period saw them extend their lead to 26-7 with half an hour of the match remaining. The Royal Navy staged the most remarkable of comebacks with tries from Gareth Rees and Rhys Dymmock-Williams either side of a penalty try to level the scores at 26-26 with 9 minutes remaining. An Owain Davies penalty with 2 minutes to go seemed to seal the win for the Army before Royal Navy fullback landed a 45m penalty of his own to again tie the game 29–29 with less than a minute to go. The draw meant that the Army Navy Trophy was shared but he Royal Navy were Inter Service Champions having beaten the RAF 9–8 at USSG Portsmouth. The RAF had beaten the Army 13–12 at RAF Halton in the opening round of the Inter Services. Royal Navy Number 8 completed a remarkable game which included a try, a yellow card and being named Man of the Match.^[2]

The 2017 Army Navy match was unable to live up to the onfield excitement from the year before. However the 100th match saw another record crowd (81577), the attendance of Prince Harry as Patron of the Match Charity, Invictus Games Foundation, and an Army win 29-20.^[2]

The 101st Army Navy Match was played at Twickenham on 5 May 2018 with the Army winning 22-14. The match was notable in that the Navy had one man sent off in the first ten minutes of the game and the Army took advantage of their wing overlap to good effect. Army Corporal Matthew Dawson was awarded the Babcock Man of the Match.^[4]

The First Army Navy game 1878

The first Army vs Navy game was held on 13 February 1878. A contemporary newspaper The Broad Arrow gave the following account of the match:

A fine exhibition of football delighted the somewhat small number of spectators. Bush scored the first try for the Navy from a scrummage near the line. The goal was kicked by Orford. A band of naval spectators who had taken up their position beneath a white ensign mounted on the roof of a drag greeted this score with great cheering. The greasy state of the ground was not favourable for any great display of running. Encouraged by a cry from their supporters 'Come on Navy, Force the Passage of the Straights' the Navy mounted great pressure and scored a touch down. In the second half the Navy scored a second try. Wrench of the Army took advantage of some bad passing by the Navy and scored the Army try: The goal was kicked but this ended the scoring and the Navy deservedly won the first match between the Services.

The full version of the report from the Broad Arrow seems to suggest that the correct quote of 'Force the Passage of the Straits' was used.^[5]

The Army selectors made a generous contribution towards the Navy victory by selecting a Royal Artillery officer, R Bannatyne, as Team Captain. He was serving overseas at the time and received no notification of his selection. As a result, he was absent for the game. The situation was further confounded by the fact that another Army player arrived late and missed a good part of the match.

The teams were:

Overall results for official Army Navy Matches^[1]
Army	Draws	Navy
(63)	(4)	(36)
1911 1914 1924 1925 1926 1928 1929 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1946 1947 1949 1950 1952 1953 1956 1957 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1967 1968 1972 1976 1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1997 1998 1999 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2017 2018 2024	1939 1969 1980 2016	1878 1907 1907 1909 1910 1912 1913 1920 1921 1922 1923 1927 1931 1938 1948 1951 1954 1955 1958 1959 1961 1966 1970 1971 1973 1974 1975 1977 1978 1981 1986 1987 1995 1996 2001 2010 2023

British Army		Royal Navy
Name	Regiment/Corps	Name
R. A. Bannatyne (Capt.)	Royal Artillery	F. Campbell
C. F. Crombie	37th North Hampshire Regiment	C. Bishop
C. H. Coke	86th Royal County Down Regiment	E. Daniells
J. N. Cowan	Royal Engineers	C. Hart
F. C. Heath	Royal Engineers	P. Bush
A. J. C. French	76th Regiment of Foot	J. Startin
A. R. Barker	Royal Artillery	G. Henderson (Capt)
A. J. Street	Unidentified	J. Orford
J. Spens	85th King's Light Infantry	C. Trower
I. M. Urquhart	108th Regiment of Foot (Madras Infantry)	R. Montgomerie
G. Campbell	77th Regiment (East Middlesex)	J. Bennett
I. G. Adamson	108th Foot	F. Thring
Gould-Adams	1st Royal Scots Regiment	H. Goldfinch
T. H. Manser	Army Hospital Corps	C. Bayly
S. Ogilvie	Unidentified	C. Walters

The First "Official" Army Navy game 1907

The Army Rugby Union was formed in 1906 whilst the exact date of formation of the Royal Navy Rugby Union is shrouded in doubt but is likely to have been towards the end of 1907, after the 1st official Army v Navy Match. February 1907 was when the first match organised by the two Services in a formal manner was played, with Surg Lt George Levick RN acting as the Match Secretary. The match was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington and was won by the Officers of the Royal Navy 15-14.^[6] The match was played at Queen's Club until 1914. After the First World War the first match was hosted by Twickenham in 1920 and the game has been played there ever since.^[7]

Team colours

Navy - Navy blue shorts, socks and shirt.

Army - White shorts, red shirt and socks.

In the first match of 1878 the Army played in white. The Navy have always played in blue jerseys though in 1955 their shorts were white.^[2]

Anniversary Army Navy Matches

The first eight matches were played at Queen's Club. Currently the 101 matches have resulted in 62 Army wins, 35 Navy wins and 4 draws which includes the thrilling 29-29 draw in 2016. The Royal Navy won the first match in 1907 but the Army have won the other anniversary matches. On 7 March 1936 the Army won the 25th match 12-3, in 1967 they won the 50th match 6-3, in 1992 they won the 75th match 16-9 and in 2017 they won the 100th match 29-20^[7]

Match results

Pre Inter-Services Championship and Pre Army Rugby Union / Royal Navy Rugby Union - Army Navy Matches (1878–1906)

Year	Venue	Winner	Points	Loser	Points
1878	Queen's Club	Royal Navy	1G1T	Army	1G
1880	Portsmouth	Royal Navy	1G3T	Army	0^[8]
1905	Queen's Club	Army	10	Royal Navy	0
1906	Devonport	Royal Navy	17	Army	3

It is quite probable that other matches were played in this time for which records are not known.

Pre Inter-Services Championship and Post Army Rugby Union / Royal Navy Rugby Union - Official Army Navy Matches (1907–1914)

Year	Venue	Winner	Points	Loser	Points
1907	Queen's Club	Royal Navy	15	Army	14
1907	Queen's Club	Royal Navy	15	Army	0
1909	Queen's Club	Royal Navy	25	Army	0
1910	Queen's Club	Royal Navy	19	Army	10
1911	Queen's Club	Army	22	Royal Navy	13
1912	Queen's Club	Royal Navy	16	Army	8
1913	Queen's Club	Royal Navy	18	Army	8
1914	Queen's Club	Army	26	Royal Navy	14
1915-1919	No matches played due to First World War^[9]

The first match that was an official Army Navy Match was in 1907 after the Army Rugby Union had formed in 1906 and with the Royal Navy moving towards formation. The match Secretary was Surg Lt George Levick and there was a charge for entry. The matches in 1878, 1880, 1905 and 1906 do not count towards the official record of matches between the two sides with February 1907 being the first and the 29 April 2017 the 100th match.^[10]

Men's Inter-Services Championship (1920 to present day)

In 1920 a Tri-Service competition was created to include the newly formed Royal Air Force (RAF). However, the great rivalry between the Army and Navy has continued and their match, now held at the home of the English Rugby Football Union (Twickenham Stadium), remains the highlight of the annual inter-services rugby competition.^[11]^[12]

Men's Inter-Services Championship
Teams:	Army Rugby Union Royal Navy Rugby Union Royal Air Force Rugby Union
Originated:	1920
Championship Series:	Army leads with 47 outright championships^[13]
Recent Winner:	Navy

Army (47) 1926 1928 1929 1930 1932 1933 1934 1936 1937 1946 1950 1952 1953 1957 1960 1963 1964 1965 1967 1968 1969 1972 1976 1980 1983 1988 1989 1990 1997 1998 1999 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2017 2019 2022	Royal Navy (21) 1920 1921 1922 1927 1931 1938 1939 1951 1961 1966 1970 1973 1974 1977 1981 1987 1995 2001 2010 2016 2023	Royal Air Force (16) 1923 1947 1955 1958 1959 1962 1971 1979 1982 1985 1986 1991 1993 1994 2015 2018
Three Way Ties (10) 1924 1935 1948 1954 1956 1975 1978 1984 1992 1996
Two Way Ties (2) 1925 1949 Both Between Army and Royal Air Force

Men's yearly results

Army victories are shown in ██ red, Royal Navy victories in ██ navy, Royal Air Force victories in ██ light blue. Tied games and tied seasons are shown in ██ white.

Year	Champion	Army – Navy score	Army – RAF score	Navy – RAF score
1920	Royal Navy	32-11	21-9	12-3
1921	Royal Navy	11-10	26-3	33-3
1922	Royal Navy	7-3	23-8	9-6
1923	Royal Air Force	16-11	13-5	3-0
1924	Tie	19-5	8-3	16-9
1925	Army & Royal Air Force	11-8	6-6	3-0
1926	Army	24-10	11-0	8-3
1927	Royal Navy	6-3	22-0	8-3
1928	Army	11-5	18-6	5-0
1929	Army	17-11	27-0	8-3
1930	Army	16-10	14-8	8-3
1931	Royal Navy	6-0	16-5	16-0
1932	Army	11-0	21-4	22-5
1933	Army	19-0	12-3	14-3
1934	Army	16-8	14-3	36-0
1935	Tie	11-8	6-3	13-8
1936	Army	12-3	16-3	3-0
1937	Army	14-3	29-9	3-3
1938	Royal Navy	10-9	15-7	10-6
1939	Royal Navy	6-6	18-3	8-3
1940-45	No matches played due to Second World War^[14]
1946	Army	11-6	11-6	9-6
1947	Royal Air Force	19-11	8-0	5-5
1948	Tie	9-8	15-8	16-11
1949	Army & Royal Air Force	23-3	3-3	11-0
1950	Army	16-6	11-3	6-6
1951	Royal Navy	11-0	14-0	6-5
1952	Army	11-3	9-6	6-0
1953	Army	3-0	11-3	3-3
1954	Tie	8-6	16-3	12-6
1955	Royal Air Force	8-3	6-6	6-3
1956	Tie	6-3	26-9	11-9
1957	Army	6-3	14-9	8-6
1958	Royal Air Force	14-0	3-3	14-3
1959	Royal Air Force	6-0	11-3	12-9
1960	Army	12-3	6-3	8-0
1961	Royal Navy	6-3	19-11	9-3
1962	Royal Air Force	9-6	19-14	12-6
1963	Army	11-3	8-6	3-0
1964	Army	8-0	19-6	5-3
1965	Army	5-3	11-11	15-6
1966	Royal Navy	10-9	12-3	11-3
1967	Army	6-3	17-6	5-3
1968	Army	9-6	3-3	17-15
1969	Army	3-3	26-21	9-5
1970	Royal Navy	15-9	15-12	13-6
1971	Royal Air Force	11-9	6-6	17-6
1972	Army	13-3	14-6	18-4
1973	Royal Navy	10-7	19-9	15-0
1974	Royal Navy	25-3	9-4	23-13
1975	Tie	19-0	41-13	20-7
1976	Army	15-6	6-3	21-13
1977	Royal Navy	16-0	19-13	15-9
1978	Tie	17-16	16-6	15-8
1979	Royal Air Force	10-3	10-3	23-6
1980	Army	0-0	26-7	16-7
1981	Royal Navy	7-3	6-4	15-12
1982	Royal Air Force	11-7	10-6	16-14
1983	Army	10-9	16-7	8-4
1984	Tie	13-6	15-9	10-9
1985	Royal Air Force	11-6	15-12	29-23
1986	Royal Air Force	13-3	16-13	20-9
1987	Royal Navy	21-10	12-12	13-6
1988	Army	35-3	26-3	10-7
1989	Army	21-9	42-10	30-23
1990	Army	16-7	32-14	22-14
1991	Royal Air Force	10-0	32-12	22-13
1992	Tie	16-9	18-6	22-13
1993	Royal Air Force	37-15	20-17	23-7
1994	Royal Air Force	18-6	28-22	22-12
1995	Royal Navy	34-17	28-26	43-19
1996	Tie	9-6	31-23	14-12
1997	Army	18-16	35-35	24-24
1998	Army	36-22	23-7	11-8
1999	Army	24-13	43-8	28-7
2000	Army	32-14	13-11	23-5
2001	Royal Navy	31-20	13-8	23-3
2002	Army	18-13	74-3	24-19
2003	Army	53-16	52-13	34-27
2004	Army	32-16	46-6	49-5
2005	Army	41-15	55-12	24-16
2006	Army	9-3	82-10	34-6
2007	Army	39-25	54-10	57-3
2008	Army	22-11	42-6	67-12
2009	Army	50-7	67-11	34-20
2010	Royal Navy	24-22	No Match	73-3
2011	Army	44-10	52-0	52-3
2012	Army	48-9	59-0	13-6
2013^[13]	Army	43-26	33-18	55-26
2014^[13]	Army	30-17	35-26	10-0
2015^[13]^[15]	Royal Air Force	36-18	33-29	32-32
2016^[13]	Royal Navy	29-29	13-12	9-8
2017^[13]	Army	29-20	35-14	16-14
2018^[13]	Royal Air Force	22-14	20-19	31-21
2019^[13]	Army	27-11	49-3	25-10
2020-21	No matches played due to COVID-19^[16]
2022^[13]	Army	35-27	35-20	18-10
2023^[13]	Royal Navy	39-22	48-17	13-13

2010 & 2020-2021 are the only occasions that an Inter Service match has not taken place for a reason apart from World War. The RAF v Army match was cancelled as the Army were stranded in their overseas training camp in South Africa due to flight disruptions caused by the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull. In 2020-2021 all three Inter Service matches were cancelled due to restrictions placed on sport by Covid-19^[17]

Women's Inter-Services Championship (2003–)

Since 2003 the women from the three Armed Services have been fielding their own rugby teams and have been competing in an annual inter-service competition.^[18]^[19]^[20] Prior to this the Royal Air Force Women had played the Royal Navy in 2002, winning 18-5.^[21] In 2019 the Royal Air Force won their first Inter Service title ending the Army's 32 match unbeaten run.^[20] In 2022 the match was moved to Twickenham Stadium, home of England Rugby, and played ass a double header alongside the men. It was the first time that both Senior XV's of each Union had played the Army v Navy Match in the same venue.^[22]

Women's Inter-Services Championship

Teams:	Army Rugby Union Royal Navy Rugby Union Royal Air Force Rugby Union
Originated:	2003
Championship Series:	Army leads with 18 outright championships
Recent Winner:	Army

Army (18) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2022 2023	Royal Navy (0)	Royal Air Force (1) 2019
Three Way Ties (0)
Two Way Ties (0)

Women's yearly results

Army victories are shown in ██ red, Royal Navy victories in ██ navy, Royal Air Force victories in ██ light blue. Tied games and tied seasons are shown in ██ white.

Year	Champion	Army – Navy score	Army – RAF score	Navy – RAF score
2003	Army	35-5	Unknown	Unknown
2004	Army	39-3	17-3	7-5
2005	Army	61-5	34-0	10-5
2006	Army	47-7	38-0	13-5
2007	Army	36-3	36-0	17-10
2008	Army	75-0	56-0	23-10
2009	Army	60-0	72-0	36-0
2010	Army	25-11	35-12	14-11
2011	Army	52 - 0	44-10	26-0
2012	Army	41-5	24-7	7-5
2013^[23]	Army	54-12	62-0	10-3
2014^[23]	Army	64-0	93-3	17-6
2015^[23]	Army	65-0	51-10	55-15
2016^[23]	Army	74-0	29-7	47-0
2017^[23]	Army	95-0	35-26	72-0
2018^[23]	Army	72-3	10-0	53-3
2019^[23]	RAF	48-3	23-14	67-3
2020-21	No matches played due to COVID-19^[16]
2022^[23]	Army	68-0	24-10	32-15
2023^[23]	Army	67-5	36-8	17-10

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography". Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "The History of Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography". The History of Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography.
^ The Army and Navy Gazette 16 Nov 1907
^ Match, Army Navy. "Babcock Trophy Army Vs Navy Rugby Match - Army Navy Match". Army Navy Match.
^ "Reference at navyrugby.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.
^ "Reference at navyrugby.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.
^ ^a ^b "Reference at navyrugby.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.
^ The Sportsman, Monday 23 February Page 4
^ "Army Navy Matches (1878 – 1914) « Army Rugby Union". Archived from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
^ "1907 - the Second 'First Match' | Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography". Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
^ "Reference at www.raf.mod.uk".
^ "Army Rugby Union (ARU) - Inter-Services Championship (1920 onwards)". Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "Reference at navyrugby.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.
^ "Inter-services Championships « Army Rugby Union". Archived from the original on 2012-06-03. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
^ "Full Match Report: Army Sink Navy to Hand RAF Title | Forces TV". Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
^ ^a ^b Inter Services Press Release 12:00 Friday 15 January 2021
^ "2020 Match Update - Coronavirus (COVID 19) | Army Navy Match".
^ "Reference at www.raf.mod.uk".
^ "Army Rugby Union (ARU) - History & Statistics - Women's Rugby". Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
^ ^a ^b "Alligin Home". Alligin Photography.
^ "Women XV v RAF – The History of Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography". 22 March 2013.
^ "Home". armynavymatch.org.uk.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Women XV Inter Service Results". The History of Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography. 22 March 2013.

McLaren Col Lt J:The History of Army Rugby (Aldershot, The Army RFU, 1986)

External links

Army Navy Match Official website
Army Rugby Union ARU - official website
Royal Navy Rugby Union RNRU - official website
Royal Air Force Rugby Union RAFRU - official website
Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography Un Official website with largest online resource of Navy Rugby information

[auto-1] "Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography". Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-05-02.

[navyrugby.co.uk1-2] "The History of Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography". The History of Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography.

[3] The Army and Navy Gazette 16 Nov 1907

[4] Match, Army Navy. "Babcock Trophy Army Vs Navy Rugby Match - Army Navy Match". Army Navy Match.

[5] "Reference at navyrugby.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.

[6] "Reference at navyrugby.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.

[ReferenceA-7] "Reference at navyrugby.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.

[8] The Sportsman, Monday 23 February Page 4

[9] "Army Navy Matches (1878 – 1914) « Army Rugby Union". Archived from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2012-04-28.

[10] "1907 - the Second 'First Match' | Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography". Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-05-02.

[11] "Reference at www.raf.mod.uk".

[12] "Army Rugby Union (ARU) - Inter-Services Championship (1920 onwards)". Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2008-11-10.

[ReferenceB-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "Reference at navyrugby.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.

[14] "Inter-services Championships « Army Rugby Union". Archived from the original on 2012-06-03. Retrieved 2012-04-28.

[15] "Full Match Report: Army Sink Navy to Hand RAF Title | Forces TV". Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-11.

[ReferenceC-16] Inter Services Press Release 12:00 Friday 15 January 2021

[17] "2020 Match Update - Coronavirus (COVID 19) | Army Navy Match".

[18] "Reference at www.raf.mod.uk".

[19] "Army Rugby Union (ARU) - History & Statistics - Women's Rugby". Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2008-11-10.

[Alligin_Home-20] "Alligin Home". Alligin Photography.

[21] "Women XV v RAF – The History of Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography". 22 March 2013.

[22] "Home". armynavymatch.org.uk.

[navyrugby.co.uk2-23] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Women XV Inter Service Results". The History of Navy Rugby by Alligin Photography. 22 March 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

Army Navy Match

Brief background

The First Army Navy game 1878

The First "Official" Army Navy game 1907

Team colours

Anniversary Army Navy Matches

Match results

Pre Inter-Services Championship and Pre Army Rugby Union / Royal Navy Rugby Union - Army Navy Matches (1878–1906)

Pre Inter-Services Championship and Post Army Rugby Union / Royal Navy Rugby Union - Official Army Navy Matches (1907–1914)

Men's Inter-Services Championship (1920 to present day)

Men's yearly results

Women's Inter-Services Championship (2003–)

Women's yearly results

References

External links

Read other articles:

Dolichophis

Pier 8

Domoprednate

2008 amendments to the Constitution of Russia

Konoe Fumimaro

Konsonan hampiran-sisi tarik-belakang bersuara

Padillasaurus

Marcos Rojo

ロバート・デ・ニーロ

Provincia di Pescara

Embassy of the United States, Jakarta

Sumathi En Sundari

Sant'Angelo all'Esca

Бисексуальность

2016年美國總統選舉

哥伦布 (密西西比州)

Ben Chifley Dam

New Math

Toussaint Louverture

Cratere Petrarca