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Azizan Abdul Razak

In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Abdul Razak is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Azizan. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.
Yang Berbahagia Ustaz Tan Sri Dato' Seri Diraja Haji
Azizan Abdul Razak
PSM SHMS SPMK JP
عزيزان عبدالرزاق
10th Menteri Besar of Kedah
In office
9 March 2008 – 6 May 2013
MonarchAbdul Halim
Preceded byMahdzir Khalid
Succeeded byMukhriz Mahathir
ConstituencySungai Limau
Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly
for Sungai Limau
In office
21 March 2004 – 26 September 2013
Preceded byconstituency established
Succeeded byMohd Azam Abd Samat
(PR–PAS)
Majority1,080 (2004)
3,212 (2008)
2,774 (2013)
Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly
for Sala
In office
25 April 1995 – 21 March 2004
Preceded byAhmad Awang
(BN–UMNO)
Succeeded byconstituency renamed to Sungai Limau
Majority? (1995)
2,621 (1999)
Personal details
Born(1944-10-25)25 October 1944
Alor Setar, Syburi Province, Kingdom of Thailand (now Malaysia)
Died26 September 2013(2013-09-26) (aged 68)
Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia
Political partyPan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
Pakatan Rakyat
SpouseFaikah Syeikh Hamzah
Alma materUniversity of Kent
Al-Azhar University
OccupationState assemblyman

Azizan bin Abdul Razak[1] (25 October 1944 – 26 September 2013) was a Malaysian politician who served as the 10th Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of the state of Kedah from 2008 to 2013. A member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), he was the first Chief Minister of Kedah from a party other than the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). He held the seat of Sungai Limau in the Kedah state assembly from 2004 until his death in 2013. He was also the state commissioner for PAS in Kedah and a member of the central committee of the national party.[2]

Political career

Azizan was elected to the State Assembly of Kedah in 2004, for the seat of Sungai Limau. In 2008 his Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) was elected to government in Kedah, leading a coalition with the People's Justice Party (PKR) and the Democratic Action Party (DAP).[3]

Azizan, as the leader of PAS in the state, became the first chief minister of Kedah from a party other than the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO); the 2008 victory broke a decades-long run of uninterrupted UMNO rule. On 16 July 2008, he was conferred the Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Kedah (SPMK) which carried the "Datuk Seri" title. The award was presented by Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah at Istana Anak Bukit in conjunction with the sultan's Golden Jubilee celebration.[4]

His tenure as chief minister came to an end at the 2013 election, as UMNO, led by Mukhriz Mahathir, the son of the former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, won a majority in the assembly.

Personal life

Azizan had 14 children from two marriages.[5] He is a graduate of Al-Azhar University and the University of Kent, and a former head of the sharia law department of the National University of Malaysia.[3] He conversed fluently in Malay, English, Tagalog and Arabic.

Death

Azizan died on 26 September 2013 at the Sultanah Bahiyah Hospital's intensive care unit due to weakening health. He was 68 years old.[6]

Election results

Kedah State Legislative Assembly[7][8][9]
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1995 N20 Sala Azizan Abdul Razak (PAS)
1999 Azizan Abdul Razak (PAS) 10,305 57.29% Hidzir Alias (UMNO) 7,684 42.71% 18,295 2,621 79.50%
2004 N20 Sungai Limau Azizan Abdul Razak (PAS) 10,882 52.61% Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah (UMNO) 9,802 47.39% 20,952 1,080 84.42%
2008 Azizan Abdul Razak (PAS) 12,028 57.70% Basorri Abu Hassan (UMNO) 8,816 42.30% 21,171 3,212 84.05%
2013 Azizan Abdul Razak (PAS) 13,294 55.40% Mohd Fadzillah Mohd Ali (UMNO) 10,520 43.84% 24,406 2,774 89.40%
Sobri Ahmad (IND) 100 0.42%
Abdullah Hashim (IND) 84 0.35%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

References

  1. ^ Portal Kerajaan Negeri Kedah Archived 5 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "PAS & calon wanita /susunan Ustaz Haji Azizan Abdul Razak. – National Library". www.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b New Kedah MB sworn in (updated)
  4. ^ Sultan's Golden Jubilee Honours List Bernama.com, 16 July 2008
  5. ^ "No cause for worry". The Star (Malaysia). 10 April 2008. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  6. ^ Majid, Embun. "Former Kedah MB Azizan dies (Updated) - Nation | The Star Online". Thestar.com.my. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  7. ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 10 May 2013. Percentage figures based on total turnout, excluding informal votes.
  8. ^ "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
  9. ^ "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13". Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Sultanah leads honours list". The Star. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  12. ^ "Carian Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat". eservices.kedah.gov.my.
  13. ^ "Sultan Abdul Halim appoints Council of Regency to perform his duties". The Star. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  14. ^ "Tunku Bendahara Terima Darjah Kebesaran Sempena Pelantikan Sultan Kedah". Bernama (in Malay). 13 December 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
Political offices
Preceded by Menteri Besar of Kedah
9 March 2008 – 6 May 2013 		Succeeded by
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