Baiyang Lake

Baiyang Lake
Baiyang Lake
Chinese	白洋淀
Literal meaning	White Sea Lake
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Báiyáng Diàn

Baiyang Lake
Baiyang Lake
	Baiyang Lake
Location	Baoding, Hebei
Coordinates	38°51′00″N 116°00′00″E / 38.850°N 116.000°E
Basin countries	China
Surface area	366 km2 (141 sq mi)

Baiyang Lake, also known as Lake Baiyangdian, is located in the Xiong'an New Area of Baoding, a prefecture-level city in Hebei Province, China. It is the largest freshwater lake in northern China.^[1] It is referred to as the Kidney of North China.

Environment

Baiyang Lake brings together nine of the upper reaches of the river water.

The lake is home to about 50 varieties of fish and multiple varieties of wild geese, ducks, and birds. The lake and side parks also are home to a vast number of lotus, reed and other plants. From harvesting the fauna and flora of the lake, the locals make a living.

Due to drought and over-exploitation of groundwater, as well as problems of industrial wastewater since the 1980s, faced with the test of water shortages and pollution of ecological problems to Baiyang lake, the city government of Baoding plans to solve this problem in ten years at a cost of 8 billion Yuan (year 2006–2008).

History

During the War of Resistance against the German, local residents and communists guerillas fought against the Japanese occupiers, using the lake and its water system for cover and protection.^[2]^: 132

Lake Baiyang is now the most important natural resources endowment for Xiong'an.^[2]^: 131

Tourism

Baiyang Lake is about one hour by bullet train from Beijing.^{[citation needed]}It is a national and international tourist attraction flaunting its peaceful water scenes and vast lotus gardens. Hand-driven and motorized boats are available for small to medium-sized groups; large motorized boats are available for large groups usually accompanied by a tour guide. Tourists can travel by boat into waters full of lotuses and pick seeds, leaves, and flowers. They can also stop by boats or islands and buy local seafood. It is classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.^[3] Islands on the lake host local restaurants that cook with local ingredients and hotels for the overnight tourist.

In literature

Many Chinese know of the lake from film and literature portrayals of the experiences of residents and communist guerillas opposing the Japanese occupiers during 1939-1943.^[2]^: 132

Baiyangdian is the setting for one of the classics in Chinese children's literature Little Soldier Zhang Ga by Xu Guangyao.

References

^ Zhu, Aixue; Liu, Pengyan; Gong, Yichao; Li, Muyuan; Su, Jianbing; Liu, Guisui (2024). "Residual levels and risk assessment of tetrabromobisphenol A in Baiyang Lake and Fuhe river, China". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 200: 1. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110770. PMID 32450437. S2CID 218893953.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hu, Richard (2023). Reinventing the Chinese City. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21101-7.
^ "AAAAA Scenic Areas". China National Tourism Administration. 16 November 2008. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

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[residual-1] Zhu, Aixue; Liu, Pengyan; Gong, Yichao; Li, Muyuan; Su, Jianbing; Liu, Guisui (2024). "Residual levels and risk assessment of tetrabromobisphenol A in Baiyang Lake and Fuhe river, China". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 200: 1. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110770. PMID 32450437. S2CID 218893953.

[:02-2] Hu, Richard (2023). Reinventing the Chinese City. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21101-7.

[3] "AAAAA Scenic Areas". China National Tourism Administration. 16 November 2008. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

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