Battleford and North Battleford are collectively referred to as "The Battlefords" by Saskatchewan residents, as well as on highway signage. Although there has been occasional talk of the two communities merging, as of 2023 they remain separate entities. The local economy is fuelled mainly by agriculture. Battleford is bordered by the Rural Municipality of Battle River No. 438, as well as by the city of North Battleford and a small section of the Rural Municipality of North Battleford No. 437.
The school was one of three industrial schools opened by the Government of Canada in the early 1880s.[10]: 57 The senior officials of the Department of Indian Affairs arranged for various religious denominations to administer and operate the schools.[11] The federal government delegated responsibility for the Battleford school to an Anglican minister.[10]: 57
On March 30, 1885, during the North-West Rebellion, the town of Battleford was looted by a party of Cree, who were short on food due to declining bison populations. When the Cree approached Battleford, the 500 residents[12] fled to the nearby North-West Mounted Police post, Fort Battleford. The Crees then took food and supplies from the abandoned stores and houses. Two people died during the looting. Crooked Leg was accused of killing John Payne, and Man Without Blood was accused of killing a farmer named Tremont. They were convicted of murder and hanged later that year.
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Battleford had a population of 4.400 living in 1,758 of its 1,877 total private dwellings, a change of -0.7% from its 2016 population of 4,429. With a land area of 23.26 km2 (8.98 sq mi), it had a population density of 189.2/km2 (489.9/sq mi) in 2021.[2]
The median age of the population in 2021 was 41.6, compared to the provincial figure of 38.8, and 79.6% were over the age of 15. The indigenous population was 23.9%, compared to 17.0% for Saskatchewan. Of the indigenous population, 52.9% were First Nations (Saskatchewan 64.5%), 43.1% were Métis (Saskatchewan 33.4%), and 3.4% gave other responses (Saskatchewan 2.1%).[2]
National historic sites in Battleford include Fort Battleford National Historic Site of Canada,[16]Battleford Court House National Historic Site of Canada[17] and Old Government House / Saint-Charles Scholasticate National Historic Site of Canada. The Old Government House, built in 1878–1879, was destroyed by fire in 2003 and was the seat of Territorial Government from 1878 to 1883[18][19]
Other historic places in Battleford include the Battleford Land Registry Office built between 1877 and 1878 is the last remaining building on Battleford's Government Ridge that dates from the Territorial era.[20]
Other heritage buildings include the District Court House,[21] the Town Hall / Opera House,[22] the Former Land Titles Building,[23] the Station Building,[24] the Fred Light Museum (St. Vital School),[25] St. Vital Church,[26] Gardiner Church[27] and the Former Bank of Montreal Building.[28]
North Battleford and the surrounding area experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classificationDfb). The average high during the end of July is 24.6 °C (76.3 °F) and the average low is 11.3 °C (52.3 °F).[30] For the middle of January the average high is −12.3 °C (9.9 °F) and the average low is −22.6 °C (−8.7 °F).[31]
The highest temperature ever recorded in North Battleford was 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) on July 13, 2002.[32] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −51.7 °C (−61 °F) on February 1, 1893 and January 12, 1916.[33][34]
The local newspaper is The Battlefords News Optimist. It is published weekly on Thursday and has circulation in the surrounding area.
Radio
Three local radio stations serve the area; CJNB, CJCQ-FM ("Q98"), and CJHD-FM ("93.3 Beach Radio[36]"). Some Saskatoon radio stations can also be received.
Television
The Battlefords are served by CFQC-TV-2 channel 6, an analogue repeater of CTV station CFQC-DT Saskatoon.
^Ray, Arthur. "William Holmes". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto/Universite Laval. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
^Morton, Arthur (1973). A History of the Canadian West. University of Toronto Press. pp. 337 ff. ISBN0-8020-4033-0.
^Martz, Lawrence; et al. (2000). Atlas of Saskatchewan (CD ed.). Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan. Map of Trading Posts pre 1759 – post 1930.
^"Battleford". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. 2006. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
