Bayfield County, Wisconsin

Bayfield County
Bayfield County
County
	Bayfield County Courthouse
	Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
	Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 46°38′N 91°11′W / 46.63°N 91.18°W
Country	United States
State	Wisconsin
Founded	1845
Named for	Henry Bayfield
Seat	Washburn
Largest city	Washburn
Area
• Total	2,042 sq mi (5,290 km2)
• Land	1,478 sq mi (3,830 km2)
• Water	564 sq mi (1,460 km2) 28%
Population (2020)
• Total	16,220
• Density	7.9/sq mi (3.1/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	7th
Website	www.bayfieldcounty.wi.gov

Bayfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, its population is 16,220.^[1] Its county seat is Washburn.^[2] The county was created in 1845 and organized in 1850.^[3] The Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa has a reservation in Bayfield County and is the county's largest employer.^[4]

History

Originally, in 1848 it was named La Pointe County, Wisconsin. After Douglas (1854) and Ashland (1860) Counties were split off from the original La Pointe County, the remainder was renamed Bayfield County on April 12, 1866.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,042 square miles (5,290 km²), of which 1,478 square miles (3,830 km²) is land and 564 square miles (1,460 km²) (28%) is water.^[5] It is the third-largest county in Wisconsin by total area and second-largest by land area.

Adjacent counties

Ashland County – east
Sawyer County – south
Washburn County – southwest
Douglas County – west
Lake County, Minnesota – north

Major highways

Buses

Airport

Cable Union Airport (FAA LID: 3CU) serves Bayfield County and the surrounding communities.

National protected areas

Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (part)
Chequamegon National Forest (part)
Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1850	489	—
1860	353	−27.8%
1870	344	−2.5%
1880	564	64.0%
1890	7,390	1,210.3%
1900	14,392	94.7%
1910	15,987	11.1%
1920	17,201	7.6%
1930	15,006	−12.8%
1940	15,827	5.5%
1950	13,760	−13.1%
1960	11,910	−13.4%
1970	11,683	−1.9%
1980	13,822	18.3%
1990	14,008	1.3%
2000	15,013	7.2%
2010	15,014	0.0%
2020	16,220	8.0%
U.S. Decennial Census^[6] 1790–1960^[7] 1900–1990^[8] 1990–2000^[9] 2010^[10] 2020^[11]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020,^[11] the population was 16,220. The population density was 11.0 people per square mile (4.2 people/km²). There were 13,238 housing units at an average density of 9.0 units per square mile (3.5 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 83.2% White, 10.5% Native American, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 1.7% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 15,014 people living in the county. 86.7% were White, 9.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.2% of some other race and 2.9% of two or more races. 1.1% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

2000 census

As of the census^[12] of 2000, there were 15,013 people, 6,207 households, and 4,276 families living in the county. The population density was 10 people per square mile (3.9 people/km²). There were 11,640 housing units at an average density of 8 units per square mile (3.1 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.46% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 9.39% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. 0.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 23.3% were of German, 10.4% Norwegian, 8.4% Swedish, 6.1% Irish, 5.9% Polish, 5.7% Finnish and 5.0% English ancestry. 96.8% spoke English as their first language.

There were 6,207 households, out of which 28.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.90% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.10% were non-families. 26.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.60% under the age of 18, 5.30% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 28.50% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 102.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.70 males.

In 2017, there were 116 births, giving a general fertility rate of 66.6 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 23rd highest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.^[13] Additionally, there were fewer than five reported induced abortions performed on women of Bayfield County residence in 2017.^[14]

Communities

Cities

Ashland (mostly in Ashland County)
Bayfield
Washburn (county seat)

Village

Mason

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Bayfield County is a Democratic bastion, having voted for the Democrat in every presidential election since 1932 except for three nationwide Republican landslides in 1952, 1956, and 1972.

United States presidential election results for Bayfield County, Wisconsin^[15]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	4,617	42.44%	6,147	56.50%	116	1.07%
2016	4,124	42.90%	4,953	51.53%	535	5.57%
2012	3,603	36.81%	6,033	61.64%	152	1.55%
2008	3,365	35.54%	5,972	63.08%	131	1.38%
2004	3,754	38.71%	5,845	60.26%	100	1.03%
2000	3,266	39.54%	4,427	53.60%	566	6.85%
1996	2,250	30.65%	3,895	53.07%	1,195	16.28%
1992	2,393	29.50%	3,873	47.74%	1,846	22.76%
1988	3,095	41.50%	4,323	57.96%	40	0.54%
1984	3,474	45.91%	4,034	53.31%	59	0.78%
1980	3,278	42.08%	3,705	47.57%	806	10.35%
1976	2,624	39.21%	3,885	58.05%	184	2.75%
1972	3,045	51.92%	2,736	46.65%	84	1.43%
1968	2,333	40.92%	3,036	53.24%	333	5.84%
1964	1,886	32.65%	3,875	67.08%	16	0.28%
1960	2,841	46.88%	3,196	52.74%	23	0.38%
1956	3,096	53.32%	2,691	46.35%	19	0.33%
1952	3,419	55.98%	2,616	42.84%	72	1.18%
1948	2,338	40.07%	3,081	52.80%	416	7.13%
1944	2,475	42.02%	3,362	57.08%	53	0.90%
1940	2,829	38.53%	4,387	59.75%	126	1.72%
1936	2,071	31.08%	4,366	65.53%	226	3.39%
1932	2,035	38.14%	2,981	55.88%	319	5.98%
1928	3,279	63.41%	1,709	33.05%	183	3.54%
1924	1,675	36.41%	205	4.46%	2,720	59.13%
1920	2,536	73.34%	589	17.03%	333	9.63%
1916	1,320	51.10%	996	38.56%	267	10.34%
1912	514	23.03%	666	29.84%	1,052	47.13%
1908	1,957	70.27%	579	20.79%	249	8.94%
1904	2,665	84.98%	350	11.16%	121	3.86%
1900	2,428	76.93%	632	20.03%	96	3.04%
1896	2,244	72.57%	770	24.90%	78	2.52%
1892	1,467	50.50%	1,349	46.44%	89	3.06%

References

^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
^ "Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa". Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. September 5, 2017.
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
^ ^a ^b "2020 Decennial Census: Bayfield County, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
^ "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables". Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
^ Reported Induced Abortions in Wisconsin, Office of Health Informatics, Division of Public Health, Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Section: Trend Information, 2013-2017, Table 18, pages 17-18
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 9, 2020.