Bibliography of Deobandi movement
This bibliography of Deobandi Movement is a selected list of generally available scholarly resources related to Deobandi Movement , a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam , adhering to the Hanafi school of law, formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Deoband in British India , from which the name derives, by Qasim Nanawtawi , Rashid Ahmad Gangohi and several others, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857–58 .[ 1] [ 2] Islamic Revival in British India Barbara D. Metcalf was the first major monograph specifically devoted to the institutional and intellectual history of this movement.[ 3] Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi wrote a book named The Tradition of the Scholars of Deoband: Maslak Ulama-i-Deoband , a primary source on the contours of Deobandi ideology. In this work, he tried to project Deoband as an ideology of moderation that is a composite of various knowledge traditions in Islam .[ 3] Books and theses written on Deobandi Movement and articles published about this movement in various journals, newspapers , encyclopedias , seminars , websites etc. in APA style . Only bibliography related to Deobandi Movement will be included here, for Darul Uloom Deoband , see Bibliography of Darul Uloom Deoband .
The bibliography covers works in multiple languages, including English, Urdu, Arabic, and Persian. It includes works on the movement's founders and key figures, its intellectual and religious traditions, and its relationship to other Islamic movements and schools of thought. The bibliography also covers works on the social and political impact of the Deobandi Movement, including its role in the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. The bibliography provides a resource for scholars and researchers interested in the history and impact of the Deobandi Movement.
Encyclopedias
Esposito, John L. (2003), "Deobandis" , The Oxford Dictionary of Islam ISBN 978-0-19-512558-0 Metcalf, Barbara D. (2009), "Deobandīs" , The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World , Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-530513-5 Metcalf, Barbara D. (2014), "Deobandīs" , The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics , Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-973935-6 Moosa, Ebrahim (2015), "Deobandīs in Africa" , Encyclopaedia of Islam , THREE
Books
Abdul Alim, Muhammad (2022). Deoband Movement: A Poignant Chapter Against British Imperialism India : New Lekha Publications. Adravī, Asīr (1994). Taz̲kirah-yi mashāhīr-i Hind: kārvān-i raftah (PDF) (in Urdu). India: Dārul Muallifin. OCLC 38024777 .Arshad, ʻAbdurrashīd (2016). ʻUlamā-yi Dīivband va mashāhīr-i Hind (in Urdu). Turbat-i Jām: Shaykh al-islām Aḥmad Jām. ISBN 978-964-247-109-6 OCLC 1140223701 . Arshadi, Muhammad Nouman (2018). Nigarishaat e Akabir Writings by Akabir ] (PDF) (in Urdu). India: Hujjat al-Islam Academy. ASIN B08WRB3MYZ . Bano, Masooda, ed. (2018), "Deobandi Madrasah Network" , Modern Islamic Authority and Social Change, Volume 1: Evolving Debates in Muslim Majority Countries , Edinburgh University Press , pp. 193–194, ISBN 978-1-4744-3324-2 Birt, Jonathan; Lewis, Philip (2010). "The pattern of Islamic reform in Britain: The Deobandis between intra-Muslim sectarianism and engagement with wider society" . Producing Islamic Knowledge . Routledge. doi :10.4324/9780203846230 . ISBN 978-0-203-84623-0 Bukhari, Akbar Shah (1987). Tahreek-e-pakistan Aur Ulama-e-deoband (PDF) (in Urdu). Karachi, Pakistan: Saeed Company. Bukhari, Akbar Shah (1999). Akabir-i-Ulama-i-Deoband (PDF) (in Urdu). Lahore, Pakistan: Idara Islamiah. Bukhari, Akbar Shah (2006). 50 Jaleel-ul-Qadr Ulama (PDF) (in Urdu). Urdu bazar, Lahore, Pakistan: Al Mizan. Bukhari, Akbar Shah. Tazkira Auliya-e-Deoband (PDF) (in Urdu). Pakistan: Maktaba Rahmaniya. Bukhari, Akbar Shah. 20 Ulama-i-Haq (PDF) (in Urdu). Urdu bazar, Lahore, Pakistan: Maqtaba Rahmania. Deobandi, Muhammad Miyan (1946). Ulama-e-haq Aur Unke Mujahidana Karname OCLC 70629055 .Deobandi, Muhammad Miyan (1992). Ulama-e-hind Ka Shandar Mazi OCLC 32429310 .Deobandi, Nawaz (2000). Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband OCLC 46353208 .Gujrān̲vālah, Ḥakīm. Maḥmūd; Mairaṭhī, Muḥammad Sulaimān (1997). Ulamāʼ-yi Devband kā māz̤ī tārīk̲h̲ ke āʼīne men̲ (in Urdu). Mairaṭh, India: Anṣārussunnah. OCLC 47225301 . Fārūqī, Z̤iāʼulḥasan (1963). The Deoband School and the Demand for Pakistan ISBN 978-0-210-33835-3 OCLC 1079368232 . Ḥaīdarābādī, ʻAbdullāh (1965). Ulamāʼ-yi Deoband aur Urdū adab (in Urdu). Deoband, UP, India: Maktabah-yi Majlis-i Qāsim al-maʻārif. OCLC 61647018 . Hendrich, Béatrice (2018). "Ubaidullah Sindhi as a Revolutionary: A Study of Socialist Activism in Deobandi Islam" . Muslims and Capitalism: An Uneasy Relationship? . Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 151–170. doi :10.5771/9783956504648-151 . ISBN 978-3-95650-463-1 Ingram, Brannon D. (2018). Revival from below: the Deoband movement and global Islam ISBN 978-0-520-29799-9 OCLC 1029805031 . Kajee, Imraan (2018). The legacy of the Ulama of Deoband (PDF) . South Africa: Spiritual Light. Kayum, Sajid Abdul. The JAMAAT TABLEEGH and Deobandis (PDF) . IslamKotob. Marsden, Magnus (2013), "Out of India: Deobandi Islam, radicalism and the globalisation of 'South Asian Islam' , Routledge Handbook of the South Asian Diaspora , Routledge, doi :10.4324/9780203796528-21 , ISBN 978-0-203-79652-8 Metcalf, Barbara (1982). Islamic revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900 Princeton University Press . ISBN 978-1-4008-5610-7 OCLC 889252131 .Metcalf, Barbara D. (2002). ISBN 90-804604-6-X OCLC 67024546 . Moj, Muhammad (2015). The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies ISBN 978-1-78308-390-9 OCLC 904404592 . Muhammad Yahya, Abul Fatah (1998). Deoband Movement: History, Tradition and Contribution (PDF) (in Bengali). Bangladesh: Al-Amin Research Academy Bangladesh. Nadwi, Masood Azizi (2014). Tasawwuf And The Elders Of Deoband (PDF) . Translated by Elias, A.H. Muzaffarabad, Saharanpur, (U. P) India: Research & Publication House, Markazu Ihyail Fikril Islami. Qāsmī, Ḥabīburraḥmān (1980). Ulmāʼ-i Devband aur ʻilm-i ḥadīs̲ OCLC 1159401693 . Rahman, Azizur (1967). Mashāʼik̲h̲-i Diyoband kī do ṣad sālah tārīk̲h̲: yaʻnī taz̲kirah-yi mashāʼ ik̲h̲-i Diyoband (in Urdu). Bajnūr, India: Idārah-yi madanī dār al-tālīf. OCLC 63852224 . Rajih, Fadl (2023). Global Deobandis: Sufism, Ethics, Polemics . India. ISBN 978-5-365-26553-0 {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )Ramsey, Charles M. (2017). "Anti-saint or Anti-shrine? Tracing Deoband's Disdain For The Sufi In Pakistan" (PDF) . In Clinton Bennett; Sarwar Alam (eds.). Sufism, Pluralism and Democracy . Equinox Publishing Limited. pp. 103–122. ISBN 978-1-78179-220-9 Saʻd Shujāʻābādī, S̲anāʼullāh (2006). Ulama E Deoband Ke Akhiri Lamhat OCLC 655298218 . Saharanpuri, Khalil Ahmad (2004). Al-Kawthari, Muhammad ibn Adam (ed.). Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad The Sword on the Disproved ] (in Arabic). Jordon: Dar al-Fath. ISBN 978-9957-23-440-9 Singh, David Emmanuel (2012). Islamization in Modern South Asia: Deobandi Reform and the Gujjar Response doi :10.1515/9781614511854 . ISBN 978-1-61451-185-4 Syed, Jawad; Pio, Edwina; Kamran, Tahir; Zaidi, Abbas (2016). Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan Springer . ISBN 978-1-349-94966-3 Tabassum, Farhat (2006). Deoband Ulema's movement for the freedom of India (PDF) . New Delhi: Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind in association with Manak Publications. ISBN 81-7827-147-8 OCLC 71237755 . Tayyab, Qari Muhammad (2021). Birt, Yahya (ed.). The Tradition of the Scholars of Deoband: Maslak Ulama-i-Deoband ASIN B09NL4K2TF .Us̲mānī, Fuẓailurraḥmán Hilāl (1993). Islām, Islāmī fikr aur maktabah-yi fikr Devband ISBN 978-81-89857-24-0 OCLC 881517445 . Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2007). The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change ISBN 978-0-691-13070-5 Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2010). "Tradition and Authority in Deobandi Madrasas of South Asia" Schooling Islam: The Culture and Politics of Modern Muslim Education . Princeton University Press . pp. 61–86. doi :10.1515/9781400837458.61 . ISBN 978-1-4008-3745-8
Biographies
Theses
Adamski, Michael J (2009). The evolution of the Deoband madrasa network and U.S. efforts to combat militant ideology (MA thesis). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University . hdl :10822/553276 . Ahmad, Ishtiaque (2020). Ulama E Deoband Ki Swaneh Umriyon Ka Tanqeedi Tajziya Azadi Se Qabl (PhD thesis) (in Urdu). India: Department of Urdu, Maulana Azad National Urdu University . hdl :10603/338413 .Bashir, Aamir (2010). Shari'at and Tariqat: A Study of the Deobandi Understanding and Practice of Tasawwuf (PDF) (MA thesis). International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, International Islamic University Malaysia . Bashir, Aamir (2022). Private Muftīs in a Postcolonial State: A Study of Legal Reasoning among Deobandī Ḥanafīs in Contemporary Pakistan doi :10.6082/uchicago.4737 . Bette, J. (2011). Gezag en moderniteit binnen de Islam, Hervormingen van de Deoband ulama in Pakistan en Afghanistan Utrecht University . Chaudri, Zeeshan (2022). Demarcating the Contours of the Deobandi tradition via a study of the 'Akābirīn' doi :10.25501/soas.00037291 . Dharwad, Abdul Khadar Nabi Sab (2006). Tehrike azadi mein Ulema e deoband ka hissa (PhD thesis) (in Urdu). India: Department of Urdu, Kuvempu University . hdl :10603/82148 . Hamid, Myra (2005). The Political Struggles of the Ulama of Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband: Identifying and Operationalizing the Traditionalist Approach to Politics University of Maryland, College Park . Hashmi, Arshi Saleem (2014). The Deobandi Madrassas in India and their elusion of Jihadi Politics: Lessons for Pakistan Quaid-i-Azam University . Haq, Waliul (2021). A Practical and Critical Analysis of the Scholarly Contributions of Deobandi Scholars in the Science of Theology University of Peshawar . Ingram, Brannon D. (2011). Deobandis Abroad: Sufism, Ethics and Polemics in a Global Islamic Movement University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . doi :10.17615/vp8r-8f57 . Jackson, William (2013). A Subcontinent's Sunni Schism: The Deobandi-Barelvi Rivalry and the Creation of Modern South Asia Syracuse University . Jan, Najeeb A. (2010). The Metacolonial State: Pakistan, the Deoband 'Ulama and the Biopolitics of Islam University of Michigan . hdl :2027.42/75807 . Jan, Samin (2019). Proliferation of Deobandi School of Thought in South Asia and its Impact on the Politics of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan University of Peshawar . Kamal, Razi Ahmad (2013). Akabirin e Deoband Ki Tasawwuf Mein Khidmat (PhD thesis). India: Department of Islamic Studies, Jamia Milia Islamia . hdl :10603/380751 . Khan, Irfan Moeen (2004). The construction of Deobandī 'Ulamā's religious authority in Pakistan: a study of their journal, Bayyināt, 1962-1977 McGill University . OCLC 316097486 . Khan, Irfanullah (2018). The Deoband Movement and the Rise of Religious Militancy in Pakistan Quaid-i-Azam University . Mas'ūd, Muḥammad Khālid (1969). Trends in the interpretation of Islamic law as reflected in the Fatāwá literature of Deoband School: a study of the attitudes of the 'Ulamā' of Deoband to certain social problems and inventions McGill University . Moosagie, Mohammed Allie (1995). Trends in the justificatory force of the Fatawa of the Deobandi mufti University of Cape Town . Patel, Nafisa (2013). Islamic feminist reflection of pedagogy and gender praxis in South African madaris University of Cape Town . Perwez, Shahid (1999). The Deoband movement till 1920 the ideological and institutional dimensions (PhD thesis). India: Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University . hdl :10603/52429 . Rahman, Hafijur (2023). Contribution Of Deobandi Ulama To The Promotion Of Indo Arab Literature An Analytical Study Gauhati University . hdl :10603/508547 . Rahman, Obaidur (2021). Contribution of Olamae of Deoband to Arabic Language and Literature from 1867 to 2013 Banaras Hindu University . hdl :10603/536377 . Raihan, Md. (2017). Contribution of Deoband Scholars to the Compilation of Arabic Lexicons An Analytical Study (PhD thesis) (in Urdu). India: School of Language Literature and Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University. hdl :10603/469846 . Rashid, Misbah (2019). Women in Islamic Jurisprudence Analysing Select Fatwas of the Deoband School Since 1987 Jawaharlal Nehru University . hdl :10603/513627 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-24. Retrieved 2023-10-24 . Ullah, Mohammed (2018). The Contribution of Deoband School to Hanafi Fiqh A Study of Its Response to Modern Issues and Challenges (PhD thesis). India: Centre for Federal Studies, Jamia Hamdard . pp. 105–106. hdl :10603/326073 .
Journals
Akhtar, Muhammad Naveed; Khan, Nasir Ali; Mukhtar, Asia (2022). "Indian Muslim Theologians Response to British Colonization of India and Introduction of Modernization: A Study of Deoband School of Thought" . Al-Duhaa . 3 (1): 90–103. doi :10.51665/al-duhaa.003.01.0161 ISSN 2710-0812 . S2CID 251606316 . Ahmed, Shoayb; Sukdaven, Maniraj (2021). "Application of themes from Al-Mawwaq's work in reforming the Deoband curriculum in Islamic education in the South African Darul Ulooms" . HTS Theological Studies . 77 (4): 1–8. doi :10.4102/hts.v77i4.6673 hdl :2263/84498 ISSN 0259-9422 . S2CID 244247379 . Begum, Momotaj; Kabir, Humayun (2012). "Reflections on the Deobandi Reformist Agenda in a Female Quomi Madrasah in Bangladesh". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies . 35 (2): 353–380. doi :10.1080/00856401.2012.659650 . ISSN 0085-6401 . S2CID 145415848 . Behuria, Ashok K. (2008). "Sects Within Sect: The Case of Deobandi–Barelvi Encounter in Pakistan". Strategic Analysis . 32 (1): 57–80. doi :10.1080/09700160801886330 . ISSN 0970-0161 . S2CID 153716247 . Bennett-Jones, Owen; Hughes, R. Gerald (2018). "Islam in South Asia: the Deobandis and the current state of Pakistan" . Intelligence and National Security . 33 (3): 459–465. doi :10.1080/02684527.2017.1414753 . ISSN 0268-4527 . S2CID 158268619 . Durani, Abdul Gufur (2013). "Advent of Deobandi Thinking in India and Its Impact on Iranian Baluchistan" . Journal of Subcontinent Researches (in Persian). 4 : 7–26. doi :10.22111/jsr.2013.848 (inactive 1 November 2024). {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link )Gilliat-Ray, Sophie (2018). "From "Closed Worlds" to "Open Doors": (Now) Accessing Deobandi 'darul uloom' in Britain" . Fieldwork in Religion . 13 (2): 127–150. doi :10.1558/firn.35029 . ISSN 1743-0623 . S2CID 149741819 . Hameed, Fazal; Bibi, Hamida (2023). "Transformation in Political Approach of Deoband for Freedom Movement (1920-1947) and its Reasons" . Journal of Social Sciences Review . 3 (1): 406–412. doi :10.54183/jssr.v3i1.170 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2789-4428 . {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link )Haroon, Sana (2008). "The Rise of Deobandi Islam in the North-West Frontier Province and its Implications in Colonial India and Pakistan 1914–19961" . Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society . 18 (1): 47–70. doi :10.1017/S1356186307007778 . ISSN 1474-0591 . S2CID 154959326 . Hartung, Jan-Peter (2016). "The Praiseworthiness of Divine Beauty – The 'Shaykh al-Hind' Maḥmūd al-Ḥasan, social justice, and Deobandiyyat". South Asian History and Culture . 7 (4): 346–369. doi :10.1080/19472498.2016.1223719 . ISSN 1947-2498 . S2CID 152260682 . Ingram, Brannon D. (2014). "The Portable Madrasa: Print, publics, and the authority of the Deobandi Ulama" . Modern Asian Studies . 48 (4): 845–871. doi :10.1017/S0026749X13000097 . ISSN 0026-749X . S2CID 146893021 . Ingram, Brannon (2009). "Sufis, Scholars and Scapegoats: Rashīd Aḥmad Gangohī (d. 1905) and the Deobandi Critique of Sufism" . The Muslim World . 99 (3): 478–501. doi :10.1111/j.1478-1913.2009.01281.x . Jones, J. (2022). "Remembrances of Rashid: life-histories as lessons in the Deoband movement" . Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society . 33 (4). ISSN 1356-1863 . Kabir, Humayun (2009). "Replicating the Deobandi model of Islamic schooling: the case of a Quomi madrasa in a district town of Bangladesh". Contemporary South Asia . 17 (4): 415–428. doi :10.1080/09584930903275884 . ISSN 0958-4935 . S2CID 145197781 . Karimpanackal, Rafeeq (2018). "Deobandism and Aligarism: Responses of North Indian Muslim Scholars to Colonialism" (PDF) . Research Guru . 11 (4): 590–596. ISSN 2349-266X . McDonald, Zahraa (2018). "Potentialities of faith-based organisations to integrate youths into society: The case of the Deobandi Islamic movement in South Africa" . HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies . 74 (3): 7. doi :10.4102/hts.v74i3.5062 ISSN 2072-8050 . S2CID 150104781 . Mian, Ali Altaf (2019). "Genres of Desire: The Erotic in Deobandi Islam" . History of Religions . 59 (2): 108–145. doi :10.1086/704928 . ISSN 0018-2710 . S2CID 211645545 . Mian, Ali Altaf (2017). "Troubling Technology: The Deobandi Debate on the Loudspeaker and Ritual Prayer". Islamic Law and Society . 24 (4): 355–383. doi :10.1163/15685195-00244P03 . ISSN 0928-9380 . JSTOR 26571282 . Palanpuri, Saeed Ahmad (December 2021). "What is Deobandism?" . At- Tawhid (in Bengali). Bangladesh: Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya .Pease, Joshua; Hess, James (2021). "The Convergence of Subsects: Defining Where Deobandi and Salafi Subsects Intersect" . Global Security & Intelligence Studies . 6 (1). doi :10.18278/gsis.6.1.3 S2CID 244610067 . Puri, Balraj (2009). "Deoband Ulema in Pakistan". Economic and Political Weekly . 44 (23): 4. ISSN 0012-9976 . JSTOR 40279069 . Reetz, Dietrich (2007). "The Deoband Universe: What Makes a Transcultural and Transnational Educational Movement of Islam?" . Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East . 27 (1): 139–159. doi :10.1215/1089201x-2006-049 . ISSN 1548-226X . S2CID 143345615 . Samiullah, Muhammad; Mushtaq, Saima (2021). "Historical Perspectives Of Muslim Insurgencies In Indian Subcontinent: Case Study Of Deoband Movement" . Harf-o-Sukhan . 5 (3): 42–51. ISSN 2709-4030 . Sajjad, Mohammad Waqas (2023). "Contesting the milad: Deobandis and Barelvis in British India and contemporary Pakistan" . Contemporary South Asia . 31 (2): 207–221. doi :10.1080/09584935.2023.2180486 . ISSN 0958-4935 . S2CID 257418039 . Sargana, Turab-ul-Hassan; Ahmed, Khalil; Rizvi, Shahid Hassan (2015). "The Role of Deobandi Ulema in Strengthening the Foundations of Indian Freedom Movement (1857-1924)" (PDF) . Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research . 15 (1): 39–48. eISSN 2618-0820 . Scott, Jamie S. (2021). "Postcolonial Islam in My Son the Fanatic: From Deobandi Revivalism to the Secular Transposition of the Sufi Imaginary" . Humanities . 10 (1): 1. doi :10.3390/h10010001 ISSN 2076-0787 . Shah, Syed Subtian Hussain (2018). "Religious Education And Extremism In Pakistan: From Deobandi Militancy To A Rising Sufi Fanaticism" . Journal of Education Culture and Society . 9 (1): 11–26. doi :10.15503/jecs20181.11.26 ISSN 2081-1640 . S2CID 55708709 . Siddiqui, Atif Suhail (2020). "Theological and Intellectual Roots in Deobandi Thoughts: A Paradigm from Muhammad Qāsim Nānawtawī's Discourses with Special Reference to his Ḥujjat al-Islām" . American Journal of Islam and Society . 37 (1–2): 41–66. doi :10.35632/ajis.v37i1-2.703 ISSN 2690-3741 . S2CID 234749292 . Sikand, Yoginder (2011). "Deobandi Patriarchy: A Partial Explanation". Economic and Political Weekly . 46 (19): 35–41. ISSN 0012-9976 . JSTOR 41152370 . Ullah, Irfan; Uddin, Sami (2019). "Traditionalist Trends in Pakistan's Ideology: Critiquing Deobandis, Tablighi Jamāt and the Taliban" . Pakistan Studies . 10 (2): 204–223. Yilmaz, Fatih Mehmet (2021). "The Approach of Creed of Ahl al-Hadith and Deoband Schools Specific to Sunnah Section of Abu Davud –The Case of Azimabadi and Saharanfuri" . Mevzu - Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (in Turkish) (6): 119–164. doi :10.5281/zenodo.5506873 . S2CID 244999180 . Zaidi, S. Akbar (2009). "The Ulema, Deoband and the (Many) Talibans". Economic and Political Weekly . 44 (19): 10–11. ISSN 0012-9976 . JSTOR 40279326 .
Newspapers
Seminars
Documentaries
Websites
Other
Theses
Books
Blecher, Joel (2017). Said the Prophet of God: Hadith Commentary across a Millennium University of California Press . ISBN 978-0-520-96867-7 Dudoignon, Stéphane A. (2017). The Baluch, Sunnism and the State in Iran: From Tribal to Global ISBN 978-0-19-065591-4 Jalal, Ayesha (2008). Partisans of Allah: jihad in South Asia ISBN 978-0-674-03907-0 OCLC 434586585 . Reetz, Dietrich (2006). Islam in the Public Sphere: Religious Groups in India, 1900-1947 ISBN 978-0-19-566810-0 Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2002). The ulama in contemporary Islam: custodians of change ISBN 978-1-4008-3751-9 OCLC 730903701 . Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2012). Modern Islamic Thought in a Radical Age: Religious Authority and Internal Criticism ISBN 978-1-107-09645-5
See also
References
^ Metcalf, Barbara D. (2014), "Deobandīs" , The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics , Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-973935-6 ^ Metcalf, Barbara D. (2009), "Deobandīs" , The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World , Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-530513-5 ^ a b Tareen, Sher Ali (2014). "Deoband Madrasa" . Oxford Bibliographies Online doi :10.1093/OBO/9780195390155-0019 .
External links
Ideology and influences Founders and key figures By country Notable institutions
Related
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
