Before his baseball career, Craver had served in the military during the Civil War with the 13th Heavy Artillery Regiment out of New York. He enlisted on January 21, 1864, as a Private in Company K, and mustered out on June 28 in Norfolk, Virginia.[3]
When the war, and his military career were over, he began his organized baseball career as a catcher in 1866 with the Union Baseball Club of Rensselaer County, which became the Unions of Lansingburgh. The Unions gained the nickname of Haymakers in August of that year after a visit to the Capitoline Grounds and the Elysian Fields. Later, in 1870, while playing for a Chicago team, he was accused of breaking his contract with the team.[4]
The National Association folded following the 1875 season, and Craver joined the 1876New York Mutuals, a team that he also managed.[1] It was his only season in New York, as the Mutuals were expelled from the league for not making the required western trip. It was during this season that Craver was reputedly savagely beaten by a gambler for doublecrossing him on a fix.[4] He gained infamy the following season, his final season, when playing for the Louisville Grays.[1]
Expulsion
In 1877, the Grays were ahead in the league standings, with a 27–13 record with only 15 games left to play, but then lost their lead through horrible play, losing eight straight games at one point.[2] The trouble reportedly began when third basemanBill Hague was injured and needed to be replaced. George Hall suggested that the team pick up his former Mutuals teammate Al Nichols.[2] The errors by Nichols, Hall, and Craver began to accumulate, and owner Charles Chase became suspicious when he noticed that Nichols was still in the lineup, even though Hague was fully healthy.[2] The players were soon seen around town with new clothes and jewelry. Chase confronted pitcher Jim Devlin and did not receive a confession, but Hall thought Devlin had confessed. Hall claimed that Nichols was the person in contact with the gamblers and all three had thrown games.[2] Chase requested from each member of the team permission to see all the Western Uniontelegrams sent and received.[2] Craver was the only man on the team to refuse, which caused him to be suspended. The telegrams proved the three were in open communication with the gamblers. The National League subsequently expelled all four players "for conduct in contravention of the objects of this League." Craver was banned even though it was not proven that he participated in throwing any games, but there were reports of his gambling and insubordination in his past, along with his refusal to cooperate with this investigation.[2]
Later life
After his forced retirement from baseball, Craver became a police officer, along with fellow "criminal" Devlin.[6] He began to receive military disability on July 1, 1892, as a result of time as a soldier, which would continue on to his widow, Catherine C. Craver.[3] Craver died at the age of 57 of heart disease[6] in his hometown of Troy, and is interred at Oakwood Cemetery.[1]
